rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
hfgsL dlGb/ ;+/If0fdf ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg ;s]sf] 5}g
/fh]Zj/ g]kfnL
/fhlif{ hgs / hfgsLsf] k'0o e"ld tyf k|frLg ldlynfsf] /fhwfgL hgsk'/ wfddf jif]{gL
cg]s d]nfx? nfu]tf klg a}zfv z'Sn gjdL ltlydf hut\ hggL hfgsL k[YjLaf6 k|s6
ePsf]n] x/]s jif{ a}zfv z'Sn gjdL ltlynfO{ hfgsL hGd dxf]T;jsf] ?kdf dgfOG5
.
hfgsL hGdsf] Oltxf; M-
xhf/f}+ jif{ k"j{ q]tfdf af/x jif{sf] eo+s/ clgsfn k/]sf] lyof] . Clif
d'lgx?sf k/fdz{n] ldlynfklt dxf/fh l;/Wjh hgs clgsfnaf6 d'lQmsf] nflu xn]i7L
o1 u/fpg' ePsf lyP . ;'gsf] xnf] dxf/fh :jo+ rnfpg' ePsf lyP / To;df uf]¿sf]
sfd Psflt/ dxf/fgL ;'gogf / csf]{lt/ k+= ;tfgGbn] xnf] yfKg' ePsf lyP . c9fO{
df]/ xnf] rn]kl5 xnf]sf] l;/fp/af6 Pp6f 38f lg:s]sf] lyof] / To;af6 Pp6L aflnsf
k|fs6\o ePsL lyOg . To;a]nf gjdL ltlysf] dWofx\gsf] df3f gIfq lyof] . dxf/fh
l;/Wjh hgsn] gjhft lzz'nfO{ b/jf/df NofP/ kfng kf]if0f u/]sfn] hgsåf/f
kflnt lzz'sf] gfd hfgsL tyf l;/fp/af6 k|s6\o ePsf]n] pgsf] csf]{ gfd ;Ltf /x]sf]
lyof] eg] l;/Wjh hgs ljb]x /x]sf]n] pxf+nfO{ j}b]xL / ldlynf k'qL ePsf]n] pgL
d}lynL gfdn] klg ;Djf]wg ul/Gy] .
dxf/fh hgsn] gjhft lzz'nfO{ b/jf/df NofPkl5, sfd w]g' ufO{ k'u]/ ;LtfnfO{ /flvPsf]
7fp+df cfkm\gf] y'gaf6 b"w lbg] u/]sL / Tof] aflnsfsf] d'vdf ;dfTg g ;s]/
tn au]sf] g} kl5 b"wdtL gbL ag]sf egfO 5 . x'g klg b"wdtL s'g} kxf8L
gbL 5}g / hgsk'/ wfdb]lv !) ls=ld= pQ/df dfq cf/+e x'G5, hf] ldlynf k+rsf];L
kl/s|df If]qleq kb{5 .
To;}n] hfgsL gjdLsf] cj;/df b"wdtL gbLsf] :gfg ;j{ k|d'v dflgG5 / jif]{gL
a}zfv z'Sn gjdL ltlysf] lbg lgs} laxfgb]lv b"wdtLdf :gfg ug]{x?sf] 7"nf]
eL8 nfU5 . o;kfnL hfgsL gjdL h]i7 & ut] d+unjf/ kb{5 / To; cj;/df b"wdtLdf
:gfgsf] 7"nf] dxTj /x]sfn] gu/sf] klZrdL efudf /x]sf] b"wdtLdf a;lj§L
3f6b]lv j]nfl:yt b"wdtL dftfsf] d+lb/ :yn ;Dddf xhf/f} xhf/sf] eL8 nfUg]5
. hfgsL gjdLsf] cj;/df :yfgLo hfgsL d+lb/df a}zfv z'Sn k|ltkbf a}zfv #) ut]
;f]djf/b]lv x/]s ljxfg /fdfo0f gjfx k/fo0f rln/fv]sf] 5, hf] gjdLsf] dWofXg
;';DkGg x'g]5 eg] x/]s lbg ck/fx\g laåt ;Gtx?åf/f k|arg eO /fv]sf]
5 . To;}u/L /fdfgGb cf>ddf klg /fdfo0f gjfx k/fo0f rln/x]sf] 5 .
hfgsL gjdL hgsk'/ wfdsf] ;j{ k|d'v kj{ /x]tf klg To;nfO{ h'g ?kdf cfof]hg ug'{
kg]{ xf] Tof] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . x'gt /fdfgGb cf>dsf] ;+:yfks k+= cjw lszf]/
bf;sf] ;s[otf tyf ljxf/ s'08l:yt o'un ljgf]b s+'hsf] dxGy /fdb'nf/L z/0fsf]
cu|;/tfdf ;f9] tLg bzs k"j{ hfgsL gjdLsf] eJo cfof]hg ul/P kl5 o; lbzfdf
lj:tf/} a9b} uPsf] cfof]hgfx? @)#) ;fndf /fdfgGb cf>d / @)#! ;fndf ;fs]t
;bgdf j[xt cfof]hg kl5 @)#@ ;fn b]lv ljzfn zf]ef ofqf h'n'; lg:sg yfn]sf] xf]
.
@)#& ;fnsf] hfgsL gjdLsf] cj;/df /Tg;fu/df cfof]lht lj/f6 cfo]fhgsf] tt\sflng
dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb|af6 To;sf] ;d'b3f6g ePsf] lyof] eg] @)%! ;fnsf] hfgsL gjdLsf]
cj;/df cfof]lht hfgsL d+lb/ zt\ jflif{sL ;df/f]xsf] tTsflng /fhf jL/]Gb|af6
;d'b\3f6g ePsf] lyof] / b'O{ jif{ k"j{ @)%& ;fnsf] hfgsL gjdLsf] cj;/df
wg'iffwfddf cfof]lht ;Ltf/fd gfd hk dxfo1sf] ;d'b\3f6gdf tTsflng /fhf jL/]Gb|
k'gM ;jf/L xf]OaS;]sf] lyof] .
ljZje/L s} lxGb'x?sf cf:yf s]Gb| hgsk'/ wfdsf] hfgsL gjdLnfO{ /fi6"Lo Tof]xf/sf]
?kdf dgfO{g' kb{5 lsg eg] ljZjsf] Ps dfq lxGb'' /fi6" g]kfndf xfdLn] dof{bf
k'?iff]Qd eujfg >L/fdsf] hGd lbj; /fdgjdLsf] ?kdf x/]s jif{ r}q z'Sn gjdLdf
dgfp5f}+ / To;}u/L eujfg >Ls[i0fsf] hGd lbg s[i0ffi6dL tyf dxflzj/fqL cflb
dgfp5f}+ eg] /fdgjdLsf] Ps dlxgf kl5 a}zfv z'Sn gjdL ltlydf dgfOg] hut\ hggL
hfgsLsf] hGd lbg hfgsL gjdL lsg /fli6"o :t/df dgfpb}gf} < hals hgsk'/
wfddf dfq xf]Og ls cflw/fHo e/L s} d7 d+lb/x?df hfgsL gjdL dgfOG5g\ . t;y{ xfd|f
/fli6"o lje"lt hfgsLsf] hoGtL hfgsL gjdL dxf]T;jsf] ?kdf dgfcf+} .
hgsk'/ wfddf a}zfv z'Sn kIf el/sf] kflIfs cfof]hg x'G5 . g]kfn clw/fHo el/ d}
jf:t'snfsf] cl4tLo pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf /x]sf $*^) ju{ lkm6 df km}lnPsf] ljzfn hfgsL
d+lb/sf] hL0ff]{4f/ / ;+/If0f cTofjZos 5 . ;fy} o;nfO{ ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf
klg cfj4 ug'{ Tolt s} cfjZos 5 .
hut hggL hfgsL / hfgsL d+lb/ /fi6"s} uf}/j 5 . t;y{ hfgsL gjdLnfO{ /fli6"o
dxTj k|bfg ug{ g]kfn 6]lnlehg / /]l8of] g]kfnn] a}zfv z'Sn gjdL -h]i7 &
ut]_ d+unjf/sf] dWofXg ;f9] af/x b]lv ! ah] ;Dd hfgsL d+lb/df x'g] hfgsL hGd
dxf]T;jsf] k|ToIf k|;f/0f ug'{ kb{5 / lxGb' /fi6"sf] uf}/jnfO{ ;+/lIft
ug'{ kb{5 .
u'7L ;+:yfgsf] lg:s[otfn] /fd hfgsL d+lb/ ;d]tsf] d7 d+lb/x?sf] c/af} ¿k}ofFsf]
>L;Dklt 6f7f af7fx?åf/f n'6 eO/fv]sf] 5 . /fd d+lb/sf] ;f9] ;ft ;o
lj3f hUuf u'7L ;+:yfgsf] u7g ePb]lv s't g} g ltt]/ 7'nf a8fsf s[kfkfqx? /fhwfgLdf
a;]/ vfO/x]sf 5g eg] /fd d+lb/ jiff{tdf r'xG5g / hfgsL d+lb/sf] txvfgfdf kfgL
hD5 / kljq ;f/f]j/x? k'l/b} uPsf 5g\ . t;y{ cfh hgsk'/ wfd ljsf;sf nflu kz'klt
/ n'lDjgL h:t} 7f]; kfOnfx? rfNg' cTofjZos 5 .
-of] n]v xfdLnfO{ O{d]naf6 k|fKt ePsf] xf] _
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