rf}tf/L   clen]vfno

6fpsfsf] df]n / /fHo cft+ssf] vt/f

;Gtf]if yklnof

dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ jftf{sf] dfWod4f/f ;dfwfg ug'{ kg]{ a'l4hLlj tyf dfgjclwsf/jfbLsf] cfu|x ljkl/t ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?sf] lhpm lkR5] 6fpsfsf] df]n tf]s]/ b]znfO{ bL3{sflng u[xo'4sf] rk]6fdf xf]d]sf] 5 . o;sf] lhDd]jf/ sf] < s] cfkm\gf] b]zsf gful/s df/]/ 6fpsf] Nofpg]nfO{ k'/:sf/ lbg] 3f]if0ff b]zsf cGo ;a} gful/snfO{ kfRo x'G5 < s] of] ;/sf/sf] slyt lg0f{o sfg"g;+ut 5 < g]kfnsf a'l4hLlj, dfgjclwsf/jfbL / lhDd]jf/ gful/sn] ;xh ?kdf :jLsf/ ug{ ;S5g\ < / :jLsfo{ x'G5 < s] of] /fd|f] z'?jft xf] clg o;sf] ;dfwfg ;sf/fTds x'G5 <

xfdL g]kfnsf gful/s xf}+ / b]zdf /fHo cft+s x'Fbf xfdL]n] af]Ng / n]Vg kfpg' kg]{ xfd|f] g};lu{s clwsf/ xf] . dnfO{ nfU5 g]kfndf sf+u|]; ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?sf] z/L/lkR5] 6fpsfsf] df]n tf]s]/ cfkm\gf] gfnfosLkg k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . dGqfnosf] dxTjk"0f{ kb ;Dxfn]/ ætkfO{+x? emf]nfdf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?sf] 6fpsf] Nofpg'xf];\ xfdL emf]nfe/L k};f lbP/ k7fpF5f}+Æ eGg' sxf+ ;Ddsf] k|hftGq / k|hftGqsf] kx/]bf/L xf] < ef]ln dfcf]jfbL z;:q ;}lgsnfO{ pgLx?sf sdf08/n] ætkfO+{x? dGqL / dGqL4f/f lgo'Qm k|zf;ssf] 6fpsf] emf]nfdf xfn]/ Nofpg';\ xfdL 6fpsf] eGbf jhgbf/ k};f lbP/ k7fpF5fÆ eg]/ k|]; lj1lKt lgsfn]sf] v08df dGqLx?sf] 3fF6Ldf t/jf/ k|'km sxfFjf6 ;KnfO{ ug]{ < o;sf lj?4 xfdL lhDd]jf/ gful/sn] cfjfh p7fpg] ls gp7fpg] < ;f}tfsf] /L;n] nf]Ug]sf] sfvdf lk;fj km]g]{ k|j[lQn] b]z ;f]dflnof h:tf] cj:yfdf gk'uf];\, clg xfdL g]kfnLn] k"j{ d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Dd 3'Dbf ;/sf/af6 aRg bf}/f ;'?jfn / 6f]kL clg dfcf]jfbLjf6 aRg xFl;of xyf}8fsf] em08f 6fpsf]df afFw]/ lx+8\g] cj:yf gcfcf];\ . ljZjdf w]/} b]zx? o'4df xf]ldP/ d'Qm ePsf 5g\ t/ sxL+ klg cfkm\gf] b]zsf] ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf gful/ssf] 6fpsfsf] df]n tf]s]sf] 5}g . afx\o O;f/fsf] e/df s'g}a]nf lkm8]n Sof:6|f]sf] klg 6fpsfsf] df]n tf]lsPsf] lyof], ckmuflg:tfgsf] xfn;fn}sf] afx\o cfqmd0f kZrft klg 6fpsfsf] df]n tf]lsof] t/ s'g xb;Dd ;fy{s eof] < g]kfn o:tf] d'n's ;fljt eof] h'g d'n'sdf cfGtl/s ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] eGbf km/s dt /fVg] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?sf] :t/tfsf] cfwf/df slyt cft+ssf/L lj?4sf] ljw]os kf; u/L 6fpsfsf] d"No tf]s]sf] 5 .

lgZkIf ;|f]tsf cg';f/ b]zsf] k'/} hg;+Vofsf] #% k|ltzt dfcf]jfbL ;dy{s e};s]sf 5g\ . cj s'g a'jfn] cfkm\gf] 5f]/fsf] 6fpsf] emf]nfdf xfn]/ ;/sf/sxfF hfg] < s'g cfdfn] 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] 6fpsf] emf]nfdf xfn]/ ;/sf/sxfF hfg] < s'g jlxgLn] cfkm\gf bfh' efph'sf] 6fpsf] emf]nfdf xfn]/ ;/sf/ sxfF hfg] < Oltxf;n] b]vfO;s]sf] s'/f xf] u+ufnfn, bz/y rGb, wd{eQm / z'qm/fh zf:qLnfO{ em'08\ofP/ /f0ff lg/+s'ztffn] ;kmntf kfpg ;s]g, k~rfot cfof], SoK6]g o1axfb'/ yfkf, eLdaxfb'/ >]i7, cfnf]s, 7uL bxfn, ;/f]h sf]O/fnf, lj/]g /fhj+zL, s[i0f s'O+s]n, gf/fo0f >]i7, /Tgs'df/ jfGtjf, x/L g]kfn, rGb| k'/L, qm[lif b]jsf]6f, kml8Gb| ltldlN;gf, lzj kf}8]n, lrlgof sfhL, ldqdl0f cfrfo{ cflb nfO{ uf]nL xfg]/ k~rfot l6Sg ;s]g . k|hftGq cfof], ca km]l/ pxL rqm z'? ePsf] 5 . s] Oltxf; km]g{ ;lsG5 < 38L km'6fP/ ;do /f]lsG5 <

Pp6f Jojxfl/s s'/f u/f}+, Pp6f 3/df kfFr hgf ;Gtfg 5g\, sdfP/ v'jfpg] 5f]/fnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf ;]gfn] dfof]{, ca jfFsL rf/ ;b:o ;/sf/sf] kIfdf hfG5g\ of dfcf]jfbLsf] < æqmflGtdf Pp6f d5{ t/ p;sf] /utn] ;of}+ of]4fx? hGdfpF5Æ eGg] zxLb bz/y rGbsf] egfO 7Ls xf] of unt < xfd|f ;fd' olt w]/} Oltxf; x'Fbf x'Fb} klg ;/sf/sf] jftf{df hfFb} ghfg] c8\8LnfO{ s'g ?kdf lng] < dnfO{ nfU5 ;/sf/ lgsDjf eof] eGb}df gful/s ;w}+ el/ lgl/x ag]/ ;/sf/sf] a'n]l6g klv{g] ;do 5}g cj . obL jftf{n] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 eg] hgtfsf] :t/jf6 z'? ug'{kg]{ j]nf cfPsf] 5, ef]ln ;/sf/sf] c8\8Ln] d dg{ ;S5', tkfO{+ dg{ ;Sg' x'G5, clg xfd|f] ;fj{ef}d dg{ ;S5 .

xfn g]kfnsf] hghLjg eoeLt / ql;t 5 . ;]gfn] kqm]/ NofPsf JolQm dfcf]jfbL x'g\ of u}/ dfcf]jfbL x'g oftgf lbP/ lbgdf # jf $ dfcf]jfbL lrgfpg} kg]{ gq ck|fs[lts oftgf lbg] pbL{n] ljs/fn ?k lng yfn]sf] 5 . aGbLnfO{ gsfk nufP/ ;]gfsf] kx/fdf uf}+8f uf}+8f / ufpF ufpFdf a:g nufO dfcf]jfbL lrgfpg O;f/f ug'{ kg]{ gq oftgfsf] lzsf/ x'g'kg]{ unt k/Dk/fn] g]kfnLsf lgbf]{if 5ftLx? Uff]nL ;xg afWo ePsf 5g\ . o;/L dfcf]jfbL vQd u/L b]zdf cdg rog Nofpg] sfo{sf] z'?jft ePsf] 5 d'n'sdf . ;/sf/sf] o; unt yfngLn] uf}+8fdf a;]/ O;f/f ug{ afWo jGbLn] cfkm\gf lj/f]lw vQd ug]{ df}sf kfPsf 5g\ Psflt/ eg] csf{lt/ cfkm" ;]gfsf] oftgfjf6 aRg hf] ;'s}nfO{ klg o} xf] dfcf]jfbL eGg afWo 5g\ . cj b]zdf qm[l0fn] ;fx'k|lt O;f/f 3'dfpg], ;fx'n] sd}ofsL >LdtL xft kfg{ sd}ofk|lt O;f/f ug]{ clg kf6L{ut dte]bsf sf/0f Ps kf6L{sf] sfo{stf{n] csf]{ kf6L{sf] sfo{stf{ k|lt Ozf/f 3'dfpg] vt/f a9]sf] 5 . o;sf] g}lts lhDd]jf/ s;n] lng] < s';L{sf] nflu n'5fr'+8L ug]{ g]tfx?n] o;sf] Vofn u/]sf 5g\ < oltdfq x}g ^, ^ dlxgfdf km]l/g] $), %) hgf ;j} dGqLnfO{ tNnf :t/sf cfdL{n] lrg]sf] x'G5 / < ef]ln s'g} afWo jGbLn] s'g} dGqLdfly Ozf/f 3'dfPdf s] xf]nf < s] pm klg ;/sf/L tnj vfg] dfcf]jfbL 7xl/G5 < ;+v'jf;efdf l;kfxLn] SofK6]g df/]sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f xfd|f] ;fd' 5 .

Eff]ln ufpFdf bnfn km6fxfx?n] s'g} lgd'vfnfO{ df/]/ of] dfcf]jfbL sdf08/sf] 6fpsf] xf] eGb} b]pjf / v'daxfb'/nfO{ emf]nf j'emfPdf pgLx?nfO{ !) xhf/ lbg] ls glbg] < rf/ rf/ :jf:gLsf] wgL Ps v/fj nf]Ug]n] dg gk/]sL :jf:gLnfO{ df/]/ p;sf] 6fpsf] ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfPdf cfkm\g} 3/leqsL dfcf]jfbL sdf08/nfO{ df/]sf] pknIodf !) xhf/ / æuf]/vf blIf0fafx'Æ lbg] ls glbg] < o:tf] unt k/Dk/fsf] cf/De ePdf s;/L b]znfO{ u[xo'4 /lxt x]g{ ;lsG5 < oxfF Pp6f k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 ætkfO{+ s';L{sf] k5fl8 of Gofosf] k5fl8 <Æ Gofo cfdf xf], Gofo cfkm}+n] hGdfpg ;Sg] 5f]/f5f]/L xf] .

;+;bn] cft+ssf/L lj?4 ljw]os ax'dtn] kf; u/]sf]5 . of] ljw]os kmf}hbf/L ljw]os xf] . g]kfnsf] sfg"g cg'';f/ kmf}hbf/L cleof]udf ;dosf] xbaGbL nfu" x'b}g, cem Hofg ;DjGwL ck/fwdf ;dosf] xbaGbL g} 5}g . olb of] ljw]os ;Ifd 5 eg] e"tnIfL x'g' k5{ gq ;+ljwfg;Fu aflemG5 . cft+ss} lvnfkdf obL ljw]os kfl/t ePsf] xf] eg] sf=dfwj g]kfn / s]=kL=cf]nLnfO{ @)@* ;fndf lgbf]{if gful/ssf] 6fpsf] sf6]sf] s;'/df ;hfo x'G5 ls x'Fb}g < /fHosf] Kn]g ckx/0f u/L n"6 ug]{ lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ xts8L nufpg] ls gnufpg] < cfd;efdf kml8Gb| ltldlN;gfnfO{ uf]nL xfg]/ dfg]{ ljho uR5]bf/nfO{ ;hfo ug{ ldN5 ls ldNb}g < olb ldN5 eg] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?nfO{ vf]hL vf]hL ;hfo lbg' k5{ gq ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] ;'ljwfnfO{ lnP/ ;/sf/df a;]sf JolQm olb ;+ljwfg ljkl/t sfd u/L hgtfsf] :jtGq;Fu lx+8\g] / cfkm\gf wf/0ff JoQm ug]{ clwsf/ s'l07t ub}{ jiff}+{;Dd æ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ffÆ u/L ;Qfsf] nflu hgtf dfg{ kl5 kb}{g eg] lhDd]jf/ gful/s p7\g' kg]{ j]nf cfPsf] 5 .

lgZsif{df cft+ssf lj?4df ;/sf/n] h'g /fHo cft+ssf] l;h{gf u/]sf] 5, To;sf] lhDd]jf/ xfdL aGg' kg]{5 .