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gof"
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;d]t ckx/0f u/]/ b]zdf ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztf yf]kg]{ / b]znfO{ c? k/fwLg agfpg] eofgs
k|ltufdL if8\oGqsf] yfngL lyof] eGg] xfd|f] ljZn]if0f ut Ps jif{ el/sf 36gfs|d
x'"b} oxL h]7 * ut]sf] ;+;b lj36g ;Ddsf] 36gfn] k'i6L u/]'sf] 5 . ca b]zdf
;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] j:t't M cGTo ePsf] 5 / gof" t'n;L lu/Lsf] ?kdf z]/ axfb'/
b]pjfnfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ 1fg]Gb|-kf/;-k|Hhjn zdz]/ d08nLn] gf+uf] zfxL ;}lgs tfgfzfxL
sfod u/L ;s]sf] 5 . of] l:yltdf b]zsf ;+;b leq / jflx/sf ;a} k|hftGqjfbL zlQmx?sf]
lglDt Pp6f gof" r'gf}tL v8f ePsf] 5 / To;nfO{ ;fdgf ug{ ;Dk"0f{ k|hftGqjfbL
zlQmx?n] PsLs[t k|of; ug'{k/]sf] 5 .
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b]zeQm / k|hftGqjfbL zlQmx? aLrdf Ps?ktf sfod x'g h?/L 5 . cflv/ ;Qfwf/L g]kfnL
sf+u|]; / k|d'v k|ltkIfL Pdfn]n] ;+;baf6 slyt ;+s6sfn c? gnDJofpg] lg0f{o u/]kl5
PSsf;L gf6sLo 9+un] ;+;b lj36g ug]{ lg0f{o lsg ul/of] t < s] of] 1fg]Gb|-kf/;-k|Hhjn
zdz]/sf] k§' b]pafn] e6\ofP ´}+ ;+;b / ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO+{ alnof]
kfg]{ p2]Zon] rflnPsf] sbd g} xf] t < s] ca 5 dlxgf leq ;fRr} g} dWofjlw
lgjf{rg xf]nf t < of] ;a} cfd hg;d'bfo / dWofjtL{ tKsfdf e|d 5g]{ / ljleGg
;+;bLo kf6L{ leqsf 9'nd'n tTjx?nfO{ km'6fP/ cfºgf] lsQfdf tfGg] dg;fon]
ul/Psf] lgof]lht k|of; dfq xf] . t/ leqL j:t'ut oyfy{ ljNs'n leGg} 5 / To;nfO{
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.
d'Vo s'/f ut h]7 !( ut]sf] zfxL ;}lgs
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kb:yfkg, jftf{sf] gf6såf/f dfcf]jfbL s|flGtsf/Lx?nfO{ ´'nfP/ gof"
/fhtGqÚ n] :yfloTj k|fKt ug]{ k|of;, d+;L/ !! b]lv ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff
u/]/ b]zsf] ;a} ;Dk"0f{ /fHo;+oGqdfly zfxL ;]gfsf] k|ToIf sjh, kmfu'g (
ut] ;j} ;+;bLo kf6L{x?nfO{ jGb"ssf] gf]+sd'lg wDSofP/ ;+s6sfn cg'df]bgsf]
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s"Ú
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hgdt;+u|x eGbf leGg gx'g] k|i6} 5 . ha ;+s6sfn gfp"sf] zfxL ;}lgs clwgfosTjnfO{
cg'df]bg gul/Psfn] ;+;bsf] lj36g ul/Psf] 5 eg] ca ToxL ´g\ cj}wflgs ;+s6sfn
cGtu{t x'g] slyt lgjf{rgn] s:tf]
;+;bÚ agfpnf hf] s;}n] ;xh} cg'dfg
ug{ ;S5 .
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9+un]
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5 / ;a} k|hftGqjfbL, jfdkGyL / b]zeQm zlQmx?n] k'/fgf] cg'ejaf6 l;s]/
gof"
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sf/0fn] of] l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] / of]
gof" k+rfotÚ dfcf]jfbLx?
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gof"+ k+rfotÚ
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;aeGbf klxn] cfºgf] dgdlitisdf s] s'/f alnof];"u uf8\g' h?/L 5 eg]
g]kfndf /fhtGq / zfxL ;]gf /lx/x];Dd ;+;bLo jf s'g} klg k|sf/sf] k|hftGq slxNo}
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e/f}6] zfxL ;]gf x'g'kb{5 . ca klg k'/fg} yf]qf] ;+ljwfgdf
sdfÚ
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km'n:6kÚ kl/jt{g u/]/ ;+;bsf] ;jf]{Rrtf :yflkt ug]{ /
/fhtGqÚ
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d"v{tfk"0f{ lj8Djgf csf]{ s]xL x'g} ;Sb}g . g]kfndf /fhtGq / zfxL
;]gf g} ;j} vfn] k|hftGqsf] lglDt d'Vo vt/f, jfws / b'Zdg ePsfn] b]zdf /fhtGqsf]
k"0f{ pGd"ng u/]/ u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ug]{ nIo k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf]
Go"gtd / ;f´f nIo x'g'kb{5 . @))& ;fnb]lv @)!& ;fn / @)$^
;fn x'b} @)%( ;fn;Dd cfOk'Ubf klg ;fdGtL /fhtGq / p;sf] e/f}6] zfxL ;]gfn] g]kfnL
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df]xhfndf kml;/xg] xf] eg] xfdLn] cfkm'nfO{ k|hftGqjfbL / jfdkGyL t s] ;fdfGo
;f; km]g]{ dfG5] klg geg] x'G5 .
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sfo{ Hofb} s7Lg jf c;Dejk|fo M nfUg ;S5 . t/ clxn]sf] g]kfn k'/fgf] k+rfotsfnLg
g]kfn xf]Og / clxn]sf] ljZj lxhf]sf] zLto'4 sfnLg ljZj klg xf]Og eGg] s'/fnfO{
;a}n] Vofn /fVg h?/L 5 . ;aeGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f ljut jfX jif{ / vf; u/L
kl5Nnf] 5 aif{df g]kfnL hgtfsf] hgjfbL -hgtflGqs jf k|hftflGqs _ r]tgf u'0ffTds
9+un] ljsl;t / lj:tfl/t ePsf] 5 / g]kfnL Oltxf;df ;j{yf gof" s'/f clxn]
g]kfnL hgtf;"u e/f}6] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;Sg] jL/ hgd'lQm ;]gf ;d]t
5 . bfª- :ofªhf -;Nn]/Lb]lv d+un;]g, ;tjl/of / ufdsf df]rf{x?df pbLodfg
hgd'lQm ;]gfsf of]4fx?n] ;fdGtL /fhtGqsf] Kofbf / zfx-/f0ff kl/jf/sf] 3/]n'
bf; zfxL ;]gfnfO{ w'n]f r6fp"b} uPsf] tYon] casf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ng lxhf]sf]
h:tf] sdhf]/ ;D´f}tfdf uP/ 6'+lug' kg]{ afWotfdf /x"b}g eGg] s'/f
k'i6L ub{5 , h;nfO{ ;a} k|hftGqjfbL / jfdkGyL zlQmx?n] /fd|/L cfTd;fy ug{ h?/L
5 . o; jLrdf cfPsf] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ kl/jt{g s] xf] eg] /fhf jL/]Gb|sf]
j+zgfz u/]/ u2Ldf a;]sf] 1fg]Gb|-kf/; xTof/f lu/f]xnfO{ cfd hgtfn] k6Ss}
/fhfÚ
?kdf :jLsf/]sf] 5}g / uNnL uNnLdf pgLx?nfO{ hgtfn]
efOdf/f Ú eg]/
y'Sg] ub{5g\ . To;}n] xfd|f /fhg}lts kf6L{x? , vf;u/L sf+u]|; / Pdfn], n] hgtfsf]
r]tgf:t/ eGbf kl5 a;]/ xf]Og Ps sbd cl3 a9]/ u0ftGqsf] ´08f p7fpg] xf]
eg] of] h/f] gePsf] gSsnL /fhtGq If0fe/d} unf{du'n'{d 9Ng] lglZrt 5 . ljz]ifu/L
P]ltxfl;s ?kdf
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s] j'´g' h?/L 5 eg] Oltxf;df Ps k6s 6fpsf] gsf6L /fhtGq slx+ klg
;+j}wflgsÚ
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lg/+s'z afx]s csf]{ vfnsf] /fhtGq ;Dej} 5}g .
;+j}wflgs /fhtGqÚ
eg]sf] ljsl;t k'"lhjfbL b]zdf dfq ;Dej x'g] s'/f xf] t/ k'+lhjfbL hgqmflGt
;d]t k"/f gePsf] xfd|f] h:tf] b]zdf ls t lg/+s'z /fhtGq x'G5 ls l;w} u0ftGq
x'G5 , jLrdf csf]{ s'g} /fhtGqsf] u'~hfO;} x'"b}g . of] Oltxf;l;4 tYonfO{
xfd|f ;+;jfbL ldqx?n] 7Ls;+u a'vg] xf] eg] ca g]kfndf u0ftGqsf] Go"gtd
/ ;f´f sfo{qmddf ;+o'Qm tyf ljzfn k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ng p7\g ;Sg] / To;n]
b]znfO{ dWoo'lug cj:Yffaf6 dfly p7fP/ gof" cfw'lgs o'udf k|j]z u/fpg] lglZrt
5 .
o;} ;Gbe{df xfdL dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?n] tTsfn cfºgf] gof" hgjfbL
sfo{qmdnfO{ yftL /fv]/ k'/fgf] vfnsf] k'+lhjfbL u0ftGqnfO{ k"0f{tf lbgsf]
lglDt ;a};+u ;+o'Qm eP/ hfg tTk/ /x]sf] Joxf]/f s]xL ;dob]lv ;fj{hlgs ub}{ cfO/x]sf]
tYonfO{ oxf+ k'g M Psk6s :d/0f u/fpg rfxG5f}+ . ;ftj6f ;+;bLo kf6L{x?nfO{ xfd|f]
kf6L{sf] tkm{jf6 cWoIf s= k|r08n] xfn} n]Vg' ePsf] kqsf] ;f/tTj klg ToxL xf]
. sf+u|]; / Pdfn] nufotsf ;+;bLo kf6L{x?
u0ftGqÚ sf] sfo{s|ddf
cfkm'nfO{ p7fpg tTk/ x'G5g\ eg] xfdL dfcf]jfbLx?
ax'bnÚ sf] sfo{s|ddf
cf]n{g tof/ 5f}+ eGg] cfzosf ljrf/x? klg xfd|f] kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] cf}krfl/s / cgf}krfl/s
?kdf ;Dk|]if0f ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . if8\oGqd"ns 9+un] ;+;bsf] lj36g ul/Psf]
kl5Nnf] 36gfs|dn]
u0ftGqÚ /
jx'bnÚ sf] Go"gtd
;f´f sfo{s|dsf] cf}lrTo / ;DefjgfnfO{ c´ ;fGb{les / 7f]; agfOlbPsf]
5 . To;}n] cfpgf];\ clxn];Dd cflhlt / ;+lrt hgtfsf] ;z:q / /fhg}lts jnsf] e/df
/fi6|3ftL / g/eIfL /fhtGqsf] pGd"ng u/]/ :jtGq / ;d'Ggt u0ftGqfTds gof"
g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ dxfg\ cleofgdf nfdj4 jgf}+ .
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