rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
Pp6fsf] s;'/df csf{n] bl08t x'g'kg]{ slxn];Dd
Afa'n nfdf
-hgwf/0ff ;fKtflxssf cg';f/ ut h]7 !) ut] /flt afu ahf/ 8]/faf6 sfzLgfy kf}8]n
;'/IffsdL{x?4f/f ;dfltP . dfcf]jfbL g]tf clgn zdf{sf] kmf]g g+ jf a:g] 7fpF
atfPdf 5f]l8 lbg] eGb} >L kf}8]nnfO{ nluof] . To;kl5 xfn;Dd kf}8]nnfO{ sxfF
/flvPsf] 5 / s'g cf/f]kdf ;dfltPsf] xf] pgsf] >LdltnfO{ yfxf 5}g . cfkm\gf]
>Ldfgsf] l/xfOsf] nflu >Ldlt b]jL kf}8]nn] clkn u/]sL l5g\ . -h]7 @#,
)%(_
-b[li6sf cg';f/ ut h]7 @# ut] l;Gw'kfNrf]sl:yt OG;]s;+u cfj4 ;+:yf ultlzn u|fld0f
pTyfg ;d'xsf cWoIf >Ls[i0f/fh >]i7n] ;'/IffsdL{af6 ljgf sf/0f lk6fO vfg'
k/\of] . ;dfrf/ cg';f/ ;'/IffsdL{x?n] lgh >]i7nfO{ /fh]Gb| >]i7nfO{ lgsfn
eg]/ eg]sf lyP t/ >L >]i7n] cfkm'n] glrg]sf] atfPkl5 pgn] ;'/IffsdL{sf]
d'Ssf vfg' k/]sf] lyof] . ;'/IffsdL{sf] d'Ssfsf sf/0f pgnfO{ 5 j6f 6fFsf nufpg'
k/\of] . ptf ;'/Iffsd{L{n] vf]h]sf] /fh]Gb| >]i7n] eg] klxn] g} cfTd;dk{0f
u/]sf] / kl5 k'gM vf]lh ePsf] 5 egL yfxf kfPkl5 cfkm} pkl:yt x'g hf+bf pgnfO{
klg g/fd|f] oftgf lbOof] . pgL clxn] c:ktfndf 5g\ . -h]7 @*, )%(_
-hgcf:yf ;fKtflxssf h]7f] 5f]/f n]p, sfG5f] n}hfp lzif{s ;dfrf/ cg';f/ wgs'6fsf
x]d/fh e08f/Lsf efO{x? b'j} ut kf}ifb]lv clxn];Dd alGb x'g afWo 5g\ . h]7f]
x]d/fh e08f/L dfcf]jfbL eP/ lx+8]sf sf/0f tL efOx?n] b08 ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 . a'9f
afa' 5f]/fx?nfO{ lsg y'lgPsf] xf] elg a'emg hfFbf l;l8of]n] a'9fnfO{ eg] 'oL
b'O6fsf] s]xL bf]if 5}g t/ h]7f] 5f]/f n]p, sfG5f] n}hfp . -@( h]7, )%(_
-hgcf:yfs} csf]{ ;dfrf/ cg';f/ wgs'6fs} xNb] lgjf;L l8NnL a9fyf]sLsf afa' dfcf]jfbLnfO{
af6f] b]vfpg lx+8]kl5 a]kQf eP . To;sf] kl/0ffd s] eof] eg] pgsL >LdtL, a'9L
cfdf, efO, gfafns alxgL, 5f]/L ;d]tn] nfdf] ;dob]lv aGbL aGg' k/\of] . pgLx?nfO{
klg Tolx k|Zg 5M t]/f] afp n], clg hfp . -plx_
oL s]xL lbgleq k|sflzt ePsf ;dfrf/x?sf pbfx/0f dfq x'g\ . ;+s6sfnsf] gfddf k|;f;g
/ ;'/IffsdL{x?n] rnfPsf o:tf ;of}+ xhf/f}+ dfgj clwsf/sf] pn+3g / Hofbltsf 36\gfx?
clxn] g]kfnL hgtfn] lbglbg} ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] 5 . x'g t o:tf s'/fx? lbglbg}sf]
bh{gf}sf] xTofsf 36\gfx?sf cufl8 ;fdfGo nfUb5g\ . /fHon] h;nfO{ bf]ifL agfPsf]
5 To;n] b08 ;hfo ef]Ug' k|fs[lts Gofosf] lx;fjn] klg dfGo x'G5 t/ Pp6f lgbf]{if
dfG5]nfO{ s'g} bf];|f] JolQmn] u/]sf] ck/fw jf s;'/sf] ;hfosf] eflubf/ agfpg
ldN5 ls ldNb}g < ls ;+s6sfndf ;'/Iffsf gfddf ;/sf/n] r} h] klg ug{ ldN5 <
ldNb}g eg] To;f] ug]{x? r} ck/fwL x'g\ ls xf]Ogg\ < ltgn] ;hfosf] efuL x'g'
kb{5 ls kb}{g < ;/sf/n] o;sf] hjfkm lbg'kb{5 / lgbf]{if dflg;x?nfO{ b08sf]
eflubf/ agfpg' x'b}g .
of] ljrdf ;+s6sfnsf sf/0f dflg;x?n] 8/n] g} To:tf Hofbltx?nfO{ cfkm}leq krfPsf
5g\ . /fhlglts bnx? ;d]t d'v aGb u/]/ a:g' k/]sf] l:yltdf ;fdfGo hgtfn] r'lKk
;f+Wg' c:jfefljs xf]Og . t/ hgtf 8/n] af]Ng ;Sb}g eGb}df ;/sf/n] h] klg ug{
ldN5 ls ldNb}g < d'n'ssf] l;+uf] hgdt ;+s6sfnsf] lj/f]wdf x'Fbf x'Fb} klg
;/sf/ / ;]gf ;+s6sfnsf] nflu lsg dl/xQ] u5{ eGg] s'/fsf] kf]n jf:tjdf clxn]
v'Nb} uPsf] 5 . o;n] ;/sf/ / ;'/Iff kmf}hnfO{ hgtfsf] gh/df lj:tf/} lu/fpb}
n}hfg] s'/f t 5b}5, Tof] eGbf klg d'Vo s'/f lgbf]{if hgtfn] ;+s6sfnsf] gfddf
oftgf ef]Ug' kg]{ l:ylt /lx/Xof] eg] ;/sf/ cfkm\gf] p2]Zodf ;kmn xf]nf <
;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLx?n] xTof, lx+;f, cft+s dRrfO/x]sfn] ;+s6sfn yKg' k/]sf] xf]
eGg] lhls/ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . t/ ;+s6sfnsf] gfddf -dfG5] dfl/Psf] s'/f 5f8]/_ ;/sf/
cfkm}n] oL lgbf]{if gful/sdfly eP u/]sf] sfjf{xL lx+;f / cft+sleq k5{ ls kb}{g
<
g]kfnn] w]/} cl3 g} h]g]ef dxf;lGwdf x:tfIf/ ul/;s]sf] 5, h; cg';f/ xltof/ 5f8]sf
ljb|f]xL ;}lgsnfO{ ;d]t e]befj / b"/Jojxf/ ug{ kfOb}g . t/ ;+s6sfnsf] gfddf
;/sf/n] cfh ;}of+} lgbf]{if gful/sx?nfO{ ;d]t lx/f;tdf lng], oftgf lbg] tyf
aGbL agfpg] sfd lg/Gt/ ?kdf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . of] lgGblgo dfq xf]Og dfgj clwsf/sf]
u+le/ pn+3g klg xf] . hxfF;Dd t]/f] gft]bf/ dfcf]jfbL n], clg tF hf eGg] s'/f
5, Tof] ;/sf/sf nflu nfhdbf]{ s'/f xf] . /fHooGqn] oqf]] 7"nf] ;+s6sfn
nufP/ /ftf]lbg vf]Hbf klg g]e]l6g] dfcf]jfbL ljr/f kl/jf/sf dfG5]n] sxfFaf6
NofOlbg] < cfTd;dk{0f ul/;s]sfx?n] klg oftgfsf] l;sf/ x'g' kg]{ / zflGtk"0f{
hLjgofkg ug{ gkfpg] xf] eg] p:sf] ljsNk s] xf] < Pp6fsf] sf/0fn] csf{sf]
gful/s clwsf/sf] ckx/0f x'g'x'+b}g, To;sf] /fHon] /Iff ug{'kb{5 eGg] s'/f ;/sf/n]
a'em]g eg] c? s;n] a'lemb]nf < ;/sf/n] jf ;'/Iff kmf}hn] olt Go"g s'/f
t slDtdf w]/} cl3 a'em\g' kg]{ xf] t/ b'Mvsf] s'/f, cfh;Dd klg ;/sf/n] lgbf]{if
gful/sx?dfly To:tf sfjf{xLx? hf/L g} /fv]sf] 5 . ;fdfGo gful/s dfq xf]Og kqsf/b]lv
gful/s;dfhsf nflu sfd ug]{x? ;d]t ;/sf/sf] :j]R5frf/L lu/km\tf/L, oftgf / b"/Jojxf/df
nuftf/ kl//x]sf 5g\ . s]xL lbg cl3 dfq} g]kfn tfdfª 3]bªsf dxf;lrj
;f]d 3n] tfdfª, zfGtf >]i7 cflbsf] lu/km\tf/L o;}sf] s8L xf] . cem lu/km\tf/
ul/Psf dflg;x? sxfF 5g\ pgsf] kl/jf/n] ;d]t hfgsf/L gkfpg] u/L a]kQf kfg]{ lglt
;/sf/sf] csf]{ crDdsf] 5 . of] l:ylt slxn];Dd /xg] xf] yfxf 5}g t/ Pp6f s'/f
kSsf xf] o;df ;'wf/ cfPg eg] o;n] ;/sf/s} klg b"ef{Uo lgDTofpF5 .
lj8Dagfsf] s'/f t of] 5 ls ltg} hgtfsf] ef]6 lnP/ ;Qfdf uPsf jf ;Qf aflx/ eP
klg wfs hdfP/ a;]sf /fhg}lts bnx? klg df}gtf ;fFw]/ a;]sf 5g\ . ltgn] km]/L
ltg} hgtfsf ;fd'Gg] ef]ln s] d'vn] ef]6 dfUg hfg] x'g\ < hgtf / k|hftGqsf]
7]s]bf/x? g} df}g a;]kl5 / n'tf] nfu]sf] s's'/n] em}+ n'tf] dfq} sGofpb} lx8]kl5
ltgsf] klg ef]ln s] bzf xf]nf < xf]Og eg] lgbf]{if gful/sx?dflysf] of] Hofblt
x]/]/ dfq a:g tL /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ ;'xfpF5 < hgtfn] cj sf];+u cfzf /fVg]
< r'gfjL k|of]hgsf] nflu dfq xf]Og k|hftGqsf] /Iffs} nflu klg /fhgLlts bnx?n]
Hofbltsf lj?4 ;8sdf pqg klg tof/ x'g'kb{5 / ;/sf/nfO{ vj/bf/L ub}{ o;tf sfjf{xLx?
/f]Sg / To;tf lgbf]{if gful/sx?sf] l/xfOsf nflu af]Ng'kb{5 . cf}iflw gu/L sGofP/
dfq n'tf] lgsf] x'+b}g, of] ;dod} a'em\g' cfjZos 5 .
- of] n]v xfdLnfO{ O{d]ndfkm{t\ k|fKt ePsf] xf] _
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