rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
b]pjf sf+u|];sf] eljio
aa'n nfdf
To;f] t eljiosf] af/]df hfg]/ s;}n] cfpb}g t/ klg sltko s'/fsf] eljiosf] af/]df
cGbfh ug{ ;lsG5 / Tof] k|fo k'U5 klg . g]skf Pdfn] ljefhg x'+bfv]/L g} w]/}n]
eGby] cGttM km'6]sf] jfdb]j kIfn] kf6L{ rnfpg ;Sb}g .
x'g klg To:t} eof], jfdb]jn] kf6L{ rnfpg ;s]gg\ cGtdf Pdfn]d} uP/ ;dflxt geO
p;sf] cg'xf/df /fk cfPg . hjls km'6]sf] dfn];+u kf6L{sf dflgPsf g]tfx? nueu
k|foM ;a} lyP / ;+;bLo bns} klg %) k|ltzt eGbf a9L ;bZox? Jffdb]jhL s} kf6L{df
lyP . t/ Tof] bnansf] cfGtl/s Pstf /fd|/L Ps jif{ klg l6s]g . s'g} vf; j}rfl/s
Pj+ ;}W4flGts w/ftndf eGbf klg a9L ;f}tfsf] l/; km]g]{ w'gdf dfq h'6]sf dfn]sf
g]tfx?n] cflv/df kf6L{nfO{ s'g} /fhg}lts w/ftn lbg ;s]gg\ . jfdb]jhL ;GsL lyP,
pgL slxn] dfcf]jfbLsf] SofDkdf un{Dd xfdkmfNy] eg] slxn] b/jf/sf] /5\ofgd} eP
klg /dfpg vf]Hby] . pgsf] 6]Sg] s'g} ;}W4flGts w/ftn lyPg .
xl/ /f]sfn] eg] em}+ kf6L{leq rf/y/L dfG5]x? lyP / ltgLx? cf cfkm\gf :jfy{sf
nflu dfq Ps h'6 ePsf lyP . ;L kL hLsf] s'/} ePg, pgL af}l4s s'/f / ts{ t ub{y]
t/ pgLdf g]t[Tj lbg] Ifdtf lyPg . gofF hgjfbsf] s'/f u/] klg pgL vf;df a9L blIf0fkGyL
lyP . csf]{ t];|f] wf/sf] e|'0f t kf6L{leq lyof] t/ Tof] olt sdhf]8 lyof] ls
To;n] 6fpsf] p7fpg] lxDdt g} ug{ ;s]g . rf/y/L dfG5]x? rf/lt/ nfu]kl5 kf6L{
rNg] s'/} lyPg . cflv/df rf/ jif{ k'Ubf gk'Ub} Pstfsf] gf6sleq jfdb]jhLn] Pdfn];+u
cfTd;dk{0f gu/L ;'v} kfPgg\ . h;n] h] eg] klg jfdb]jhLsf] Tof] kf6L{ut cfTd;dk{0f
/ cGTo lyof] .
cfh dfn]sf] Tof] b"bf{Gt cGTosf] k6fIfk x'g gkfpb} g]kfnL sf+u|];leq Pdfn]sf]
rf/ jif{ cl3sf] bzf ;/]sf] 5 . clxn] sf+u|]; b'O6f ePsf] 5, Pp6f lul/hf sf+u|];
/ csf]{ b]pkf sf+u|]; / %^ jif{ k'/fgf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] kf6L{ km'6]sf] ;dfrf/n]
ahf/ u/d ePsf] 5 . o;a]nf 5fkfx?df b]pkf sf+u|];sf] huhuL 5 h;/L rf/ jif{ cl3
Pdfn] km'6\bf dfn]sf] lyof] . Pdfn]sf] lrgf]sf] gfd ;d]t d]6fpg] w'gdf dfn]n]
s] dfq} u/]g xf]nf, t/ csf{sf] gfd lg;fg d]6fpg vf]Hbf ljr/f dfn]sf] cfkm\g}
ljlNnaf7 eof] . cfh lul/hf sf+u|];sf] gfd lg;fgf d]6fpg] w'gdf b]pkf sf+u|];
nfu]sf] 5 . clxn] kf6L{sf] gfd, em08f / kf6L{ sfof{no ;d]t sJhf ug]{ w'gdf b]pkf
sf+u|]; hf]8tf]8n] nfu]sf] /dfOnf] b]Vg / k9\g lbglbg} kfOG5 . gofF hf]uL xf],
v/fgL t cln al9 3:5 g} / r'/Lkm'/L klg u5{ g} . t/ Tof] w]/} lbg l6Sb}g eGg]
s'/f r} w]/}n] cGbfh ul/;s] . h] xf];\ gx'g' kg]{ b"3{6\gf clxn] g]kfnL
sf+u|];df ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL /fhgLlt / k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf o;sf] s:tf] k|efj
kg]{ xf] Tof] t cfufdL lbgdf g} yfxf xf]nf t} klg s] s'/f ;To xf] eg] o;n] k|hftGqnfO{
c? sdhf]8 agfpg] sfd g} u/]sf] 5 .
;a}nfO{ yfxf 5, b]pjf sf+u|];sf] ljefhg j}rfl/s jf ;}W4flGts sf/0fn] ePsf]
xf]Og ;f}tfsf] l/;n] kf]Osf] gfs sf6\g] ;gsdf dfq ePsf] xf] . b]pjfsf kl5 klg
sf]xL To:tf hf]uL 5}gg\ h;sf cfkm\gf lglxt :jfy{ gxf]pg\ . b]pjfsf kl5 emg\
To:tf dfG5]x? 5g\ hf] anfTsf/Lb]lv e|i6frf/L / xTof/fb]lv b'O gDa/Lsf] wGbf
ub{5g\ . cf cfkm\gf wGbf hf]ufO /fVg klg ltgnfO{ b]pjfsf] ;Qf l6sfO /fVg / To;sf
nflu h] ug{ klg tof/ x'g' k/]sf] 5 . clxn] hf] b]pkfsf kl5 h'6]sf 5g\ tL clwsf+z
jf:tjdf ;/sf/L x'08L / ;'/Iffsf sf/0fn] dfq h'6]sf 5g\, ltgsf] s'g} j}rfl/s
nufd kf6L{;+u 5}g . To:tfx?sf] le8 a6'n]/ kf6L{ rnfpg] s'/f slt ufx|f] x'G5
eGg] s'/f jfdb]jhLnfO{ ;f]Wof] eg] cem k|i6 x'G5 . To;/L cfkm\gf lglxt :jfy{x?sf
nflu dfq h'6]sfx?af6 kf6L{ rNb}g . jf:tjdf b]pjfhLn] clxn] lnPsf] af6f] Oltxf;sf
dft[sfk|;fb / t'n;L lu/Ls} af6f] xf] eGg] l:yltdf ko{j]Ifsx? k'u]sf 5g\ . x'g
klg pxfFsf kl5Nnf ultljlwx?n] Tolx ;fljt ub}{ nu]sf] 5 .
kf6L{ t cfbz{ ljrf/x? af]s]sf dfG5]x?sf] 3/ xf] . ToxfF cfbz{sf nflu Tofu
/ alnbfgsf] vfgL x'G5, ToxfF :jfy{x?sf] af; x'b}g . /fi6" / hgtf eujfg
eGbf klg 7"nf x'G5g\, To;}sf] nflu ;f/f hLjg cfbz{df Joltt x'G5 . /fhgLlt
ug]{ dfG5]x?sf] wd{ eg] klg / sd{ eg] klg hgtf / /fi6|sf] ;]jf g} x'G5 . t/
v} To:tf leid lktfdxx? b]pjfhL ;+u < b]pjf :jo+n] g} Tof] cfbz{nfO{ arfpg
;s]gg\ eg] pgsf c? cf;]kf;]x?af6 hgtfn] s] cf;f /fVg] <
b]pjfhL hf] cl3Nnf] lbg;Dd yk ;+s6sfnsf] cfj:ostf b]Vb}gy], t/ bf];|f] lbgb]lv
pgnfO{ yk ;+s6sfn nfu" gu/L lgGb|f klg gnfUg] eof] . kf6L{nfO{ 5Nb} pgL
;j{bnLo a}7sdf k'u] . ToxfFaf6 Psf;L pgL ;+;bdf k'u] . cfkm\g} bnn] ;d]t pgsf]
Tof] n]8] l9KkLnfO{ gdfg] kl5 pgn] /ftf/ft ;+;b g} e+u ul/lbP . ;+;b e+u ubf{
klg pgn] g Sofljg]6sf] lg0f{o lnP g kf6L{sf] ;xdlt g} . jf:tjdf b]pjf cfkm}+
of] jLrdf k|hftGqsf] dof{bfdf slxNo} a;]gg\ . b]pjfhLsf] ;gsn] cflv/ b]znfO{
/ k|hftGqnfO{ g} Pp6f u+le/ df]8df k'/\ofof] . Tolt dfq xf]Og g]kfnL sf+u|];sf]
%^ jif{ k'/fgf] Oltxf;nfO{ r'gf}lt lbb} pgn] kf6L{nfO{ g} cflv/ km'6fO lbP .
of] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] Oltxf;df ePsf] Pp6f u+le/ b'3{6\gf xf] . cfkm\gf] :jfy{
/ lglxt ;gs k"/f ug{sf nflu /fi6|, k|hftGq / cfkm\g} kf6L{nfO{ ;d]t bfpdf
nufpg] dfG5]af6 cj s] cf;f ug]{ < of] b'3{6\gfsf nflu afXo zlQmsf] v]n klg
xf]nf t/ Tof] eGbf klg al9 b]pjfsf] ;gs lhDd]jf/ 5 . cfh ;of} g]kfnL hgtfsf]
5f]/f5f]/Lsf] xTof, lx+;f / cft+ssf nflu klg b]pjfhLsf] ;gs g} a9L lhDd]jf/
5 . o;sf nflu dfcf]jfbLx? t lhDd]jf/ 5 g} t/ jftf{sf] 9f]sf aGb u/]/ xTof /
lx+;fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbgdf b]pjfsf] ;gsn] g} a9L sfd u/]sf] 5 . t/ b]pjfhLn] a'em\g'k5{
ls s;}sf] O{R5f jf ;gssf e/df dfq b]z / k|hftGq rNg] eP g]kfnL sf+u|];n] $)
jif{ nfdf] n8fO{ n8\g' kb}{gYof] . ;Gt e6\6/fO{n] hbf}/L kfPsf] Pp6f 5ftf /
6\ofªsf af]s]/ hLjgsf] ;f}Do pd]/ u'hfg'{ kg]{ lyPg . To;}n] b]pjfhL ;gss}
e/df kf6L{ klg rnfpg ;lsG5 eg]/ g7fGg' xf]nf . ;Qf / a}+z ;Fw} cfkm\gf] x'b}g
. ljufg{, eTsfpg ;a} ;lhn} x'G5 t/ agfpg r} ufx|} x'G5 . tLg jif{sf] cfo"
lnP/ afFRg' xf]nf d]/f] oxL sfdgf 5 .
-of] n]v xfdLnfO{ O{d]naf6 k|fKt ePsf] xf] ._
|