rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
cg];f;sf] gf} a'+b] k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ug{ cfJxfg
k'? ;'j]bL
elh{lgof, h'nfO{ !!, @))#
cGt/f{li6"o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfhn] ljut !@ jif{b]lv ljz]ifu/L k|jf;df a:g]
g]kfnLaLr g]kfnL efiff, ;flxTo, / ;+:s[lt;DaGwL ljleGg ultljlwx? ;~rfng ub}{
cfPsf] 5 .
o;sf] k|wfg sfof{no jfl;+u6g 8L=;L=df 5 eg] zfvfx? g]kfn, hfkfg, ci6"]lnofdf
5g\ . cd]l/sfs} cGo /fHox? / o'/f]ksf cGo d'n'sx?df klg zfvfx? v'Ng] qmddf 5g\
.
of] ;dfhn] g]kfnL efiff, ;flxTo, / ;+:s[lt;DaGwL ultljlwx? ;~rfng ug'{sf b'O{
d'Vo p2]Zo 5g\ M !_ g]kfnL efiff, ;flxTo, / ;+:s[ltsf] cGt/f{li6"o :t/df
k|j4{g ug'{ / @_ k|jf;L g]kfnLx?df cfkm\gf] g]kfnL klxrfgnfO{ cIf'00f /fVg'
.
cfh l;+uf] gy{ cd]l/sfdf a;f]af; ug]{ g]kfnLx? vf; u/]/ k|jf;df g]kfnL klxrfgnfO{
bLuf] /fVg cg];f;n] rnfPsf] cleofgdf ;lqmo ;fy lbg oxf+x? ;a}df xflb{s cfu|x
ub{5' .
k|jf;df cfkm\gf] klxrfgnfO{ hLjGt / lbuf] /fVg' kb{5 eGg]df s;}sf] klg km/s
dt x'+b}g xf]nf . tyfkL of] cleofg s'g ?kdf uO/x]sf] 5 / cg];f;n] o;sf nflu
s] x'g' kb{5 eGg] 7fGb5 eGg] af/]df s]xL rrf{ u/f}+ .
pQ/ cd]l/sf ;+ejtM k|jf;L g]kfnLx? ax';+Vofdf /x]sf] ef/t kl5sf] bf];|f] b]z
dflgG5 . t/ xfdLn] ;+ul7t eP/ cfkm\gf] 5'§} klxrfg agfpg g;s]sf]n] cd]l/sL
Pj+ g]kfnL gLlt lgdf{0fdf afl~5t k|efj kfg{ ;s]sf 5}gf} . w]/} 6f9fsf] s'/f
gu/f}+, xfn} dfq g]kfnsf nfvf}+ g]kfnLx?sf] /f]huf/df k|ToIf k|efj kfg]{ g]kfnL
pTkfbgnfO{ eG;f/ ;x'lnot lbg];DaGwL ljw]os l;g]6/ kmfOG;6fOgn] /f]lslb+bf cd]l/sfdf
a;f]af; ug]{ xfdL g]kfnLx?n] s]lx ug{ ;s]gf}+ .
xfdL o; k|jf;df cfkm\gf] a]Un} klxrfgsf ;fy Ps 7fp+df pleg ;s]sf] eP sDtLdf
cfkm\gf] cfjfh ;DalGwt 7fp+;Dd k'¥ofpg ;Sg] l:yltdf x'g] lyof}+ . olx Pp6f
pbfx/0f dfqn] xfdLnfO{ cfkm\gf] klxrfg /fvL Ps x'g' kg]{ tYosf] dxTjaf]w u/fp+b5
. o;}n] cGt/f{li6"o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh pQ/ cd]l/sfsf ;a} ;fd'bflos ;+3
;+:yfx?sf] o; tkm{ Wofg cfsif{0f u/fpg rfxG5 .
o; ;Gbe{df dgg\of]Uo s'/f s] 5 eg] g]kfndf h:t} k|jf;df /x]sf] g]kfnL ;d'bfodf
klg g]kfnsf ;a} hft hfltx? h:sf cfkm\g} 5'§} efiff / ;+:s[lt 5g\ ltgx?sf]
k|ltlglwTj /x]sf] 5 . h;/L g]kfndf ljleGg dft[efifLnfO{ g]kfnL efiffsf] dfWodaf6
Pstfsf] ;"qdf af+lwPsf] 5 To;}u/L g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTosf] dfWodaf6 k|jf;df
klg xfdLaLr Pstf / cfkmGtkgsf] clej[l4 ug{ ;lsG5 . ef/tdf /x]sf k|jf;L g]kfnLx?sf]
k|of;nfO{ xfdLn] gd"gfsf] ?kdf cg'z/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . ;a}nfO{ jlbt} ePsf]
s'/f xf], pgLx? Effg'eQm / g]kfnL efiffnfO{ g]kfnL hftLo PsLs/0fsf] w/f]x/sf
?kdf dfGb5g\ / log}sf dfWodaf6 s/f}8f}+sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf pgLx? Pstfa4 5g\ .
o;af6 kf7 l;s]/ ljz]ifu/L pQ/ cd]l/sfdf cGo d"nsf dflg;x?sf] t'ngfdf cToGt
cNk ;+Vofdf /x]sf xfdLx?n] ÆPs g]kfnL hflt Ps g]kfnL efiffÆ sf]
gf/f lnP/ cl3 a9]df xfd|f] cfkm\gf] lxtsf] /Iff x'g lyof] .
o;sf nflu g]kfnL efiff, ;flxTo / ;+:s[ltnfO{ cem a9L hLjGt /fVg cGt/f{li6"o
g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfhsf] tkm{af6 b]xfosf gf} a"+bfx? pQ/ cd]l/sfsf ;a} ;fd'bflos
;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ k|:tfj ug{ rfxfG5' .
!= :yfgLo :t/df g]kfnL ;d'bfodf g]kfnL efiff / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0fsf] cfjZos
Aoj:yf ug]{ . cleefjsnfO{ 3/df g]kfnL efiff af]Ng pTk|]l/t ug]{ . ;Dej eP;Dd
g]kfnsf cGo efiffx? / ;+:s[ltsf] lzIf0fsf] Aoj:yf ug]{ .
@= g]kfnLx? hDdf ePsf] ;ef ;df/f]xx? Pj+ jgef]h h:tf sfo{qmdx?df g]kfnL efiffaf6}
;+rfng ug{] / g]kfnL kf];fs nufpg pTk|]l/t ug]{ .
#= ;a} ;+3 ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] jflif{s clwj]zgdf g]kfnL efiff ;flxTosf] nflu Pp6f
d~r clgjfo{ ?kdf /fVg] / a9LeGbf a9L ;b:ox?nfO{ To:tf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g pTk|]l/t
ug]{ .
$= ;+:yfx?n] k|sflzt ug]{ d'vkqsf] sDtLdf klg cfwf ;fdu|L g]kfnL efiffdf k|sflzt
ug]{ .
%= ;f+:s[lts cyjf cGo dgf]/~hg sfo{qmddf g]kfnsf] nf]s ;+:s[ltnfO{ k|fyldstf
lbg] / g]kfnL hftLo e]if e"iff / rf8 kj{df b]vfOg] k|rngsf] k|bz{g ug]{
.
^= g]kfnL gof+ jif{, b+z}, ltxf/, a'4 holGt h:tf g]kfnL rf8kj{x? ;fd'bflos sfo{qmd
/fvL dgfpg] .
&= k|l;4 g]kfnL ;flxTosf/x? efg'eQm cfrfo{, nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f cflbsf] holGt
;fd'bflos sfo{qmdx?sf] cfof]hgf u/L dgfpg] .
*= sDtLdf klg jif{sf] Psk6s cfkm\gf] If]qsf s+u|]; Dofg jf l;g]6/nfO{ af]nfP/
g]kfnL ;d'bfosf] ljrf/ / cfk;L rf;f]sf k|d'v d'2fx?df 5nkmn ug]{ / ljleGg /fHodf
:yfgLo :t/df ePsf o:tf 5nkmn sfo{qmdx?sf] lgZsif{ Ps cfk;df cfbfg k|bfg ug]{
. ;fy} o:tf 5nkmn;DaGwL ;dfrf/ Pj+ ljrf/x?nfO{ ;~rf/dfWodx?4f/f k|rf/k|zf/ ug]{
.
(=jfl;+u6g 8L= ;L= If]qdf g]kfnL tyf g]kfnsf cGo efiffdf n]lvPsf ;flxlTos Pj+
cg';GwgfTds k':tsx?sf] Pp6f k':tsfno :yfkgf ug]{ . k|:t't k':tsfno :yfkgf eP
kl5 o;sf] zfvfsf] ?kdf cGo /fHox?df klg :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] ;lqmotfdf g]kfnL k':tsfnosf]
:yfkgf ug]{ .
ca cGt/f{li6"o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfhsf tkm{af6 o; lbzfdf eP u/]sf sfdx? Aff/]
rrf{ u/f}+ .
;dfhn] cfh eGbf 7Ls Ps jif{ cl3b]lv k|jf;L g]kfnLx?sfnflu ljZjJofkL g]kfnL efiff
lzIf0f sfo{qmdsf] z'?jft u/]sf] lyof] . o;sf] d'Vo p2]Zo cd]l/sf / k|jf;L g]kfnL
;d'bfo /x]sf cGo b]zx?df :yfgLo :t/df sfo{/t ;+:yfx?;+u ldn]/ cf cfkm\gf] If]qdf
g]kfnL efiff tyf ;+:s[lt ljBfonosf] :yfkgf u/L ;';~rfngsf nflu ;Ifd agfpg],
g]kfnL efiffnfO{ :yfgLo :t/sf :s'nx?df cWoog u/fOg] bf];|f] efiffsf] ?kdf cf}krfl/s
dfGotf lbnfpg] Pj+ ljleGg ljZjljBfnodf g]kfnL efiff lzIf0f O{sfO{sf] :yfkgf
ug{ hf]8 lbg] cflb /x]sf 5g\ . o; qmddf jfl;+ª6g 8L=;L=df g]kfnL efiff
tyf ;+:s[lt ljBfnosf] :yfkgf u/L Ps jif{sf] g]kfnL efiff / ;+:s[lt;DaGwL sIffx?
;+rfng eO;s]sf 5g\ .
cGt/f{li6"o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh Pj+ efiff ;flxTo k|]dL ldqx?sf] ;lqmotfdf
jfl;+ª6g 8L= ;L= If]qdf Pp6f g]kfnL tyf g]kfnsf cGo efiffdf n]lvPsf ;flxlTos
Pj+ cg';GwgfTds k':tsx?sf] Pp6f k':tsfno :yfkgf ug{sf] nflu cfjZos kxn ul/Psf]
5 . o;df zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;af6 klg ;Sbf] ;xof]u x'g] jrga4tf k|fKt
5 . /fhb"tfjf; dfkm{t\ ;femf k|sfzg Pj+ g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgnfO{
pgLx?sf] k|sfzgx?sf] Ps k|lt ;f] k':tsfnosf] nflu pknAw u/fOlbg cg'/f]w ul/;lsPsf]
5 .
oxf+x?nfO{ cjut} 5 RMFN / cGt/f{li6"o
g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfhsf k|ltlglw 1fg]Gb| ubfnsf] ;ls|otfdf sf]nf]/f8f]df @ j6f
ljBfnosf] :yfkgf eof] . ;fy} ci6"]lnofsf] d]njg{ zx/df klg g]klnh\ P;f]l;P;g
ckm leS6f]l/of;+u ldn]/ g]kfnL efiff tyf ;+:s[lt ljBfnosf] ;~rfng l56} ul/+b}
5 . ljBfnosf] :yfkgfsf nflu 6]S;f;, Soflnkmf]lg{of, Go"of]s{ Pj+ cf]/]ug
/fHox?sf g]kfnL ;d'bfox?af6 klg cle?lr b]vfOPsf] 5 .
cGt/f{li6"o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfhn] lgoldt?kdf k|sfzg ug]{ ;flxlTos klqsf
cGtb{{{[li6sf] w]/} c+z g]kfnLdf g} k|sflzt x'g] ub{5 . ;dfhs} cg'/f]wdf PPgP
/ PgP;sf d'vkqdf klg g]kfnL efiffsf /rgfx?n] :yfg k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .
o;}u/L ;dfhn] x/]s jif{ efg' holGt Pj+ b]jsf]6f holGt nufot cGo ;flxTosf/x?sf]
hGdlbgdf ;flxlTos sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ub{5 . o; jif{b]lv ;dfhn] g]kfnL
;flxTodf k|sflzt pTs[i6 k':tsx?nfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ?= *%))) a/fa/sf
tLg ljeGg ;flxlTos k'/:sf/sf] :yfkgf eO;s]sf] 5 . o;}u/L ;flxTofg'/fuL ldqx?
dWo] s;}n] cfkm\gf lktf dftf jf cGo cfkmGtsf] :d[ltdf ;flxlTos k'/:sf/sf] :yfkgf
ug{ rfxg'x'G5 eg] ;dhfn] cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 s[lt ;+sng, d"Nof+sg, Pj+ 5gf}6
h:tf sfo{df cfjZos d2t k'/fpg] s'/f hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxfG5' .
-;'j]bL cGt/f{li6"o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfhsf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._
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