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czQm zl//leq ;zQm k|ltef

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dfG5]sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] zq' cfkm}+nfO{ æljr/fÆ 7fGg' xf], o; ljrf/nfO{ lhTg lbg'eg]sf] cfkm"n] ;+;f/df ug{ ;Sg] ;a} /fd|f sfdx?sf] cGTo xf] .
cfheGbf sl/a ;jf ;o jif{ klxn] cd]l/sfdf hlGdPsL clGw, alx/L / af]Ng g;Sg] t/ ljnIf0f k|ltefzfnL x]n]g s]n/sf] pQm egfOnfO{ pgLeGbf Ps ;o jif{kl5 cd]l/sfsf] pN6f] e"efudf hlGdPsL emdss'df/L l3ld/]n] Jojxf/df kl/kfng u/]sf] b]lvG5 .
x]n]g s]n/ / emdss'df/L l3ld/]sf] hLjg, cj:yf, kl/j]z, kl/l:ylt, cflbdf guGo ;df~h:otf eP tfklg pgLx? b'j}df /x]sf] ltI0f a'l4, ltj| pT;'stf, nugzLntf / ;+3if{zLntfdf Tolt km/s b]lvb}g . ;+;f/sf] zAbsf]zleq /x]sf ;jn / b"j{n, ;Ifd / c;Ifd, ;+ej / c;+ej cflb zAbx?sf] kl/efiffdf oL b'j} ljb"ifLx?n] gofF cy{ yk]sf 5g\ .
ljZjsf] ;jf]{Ts[i6, ;Dj[4 / ;DkGg b]zdf hlGdPsL x]n]g s]n/sf] ef}lts ?kn] hLjgeGbf em08} em08} ;a} b[li6sf]0fn] To;sf] ljkl/t l:yltdf hlGdPsL emdss'df/Lsf] hLjg eg] cfkm\gf] zfl//Ls czQmtfsf ;fy} cfly{s ljkGgtfn] klg Tolts} lk/f]lnPsf] 5 .
ljZjsf krf;f}+ efiffdf cg'jflbt lstfj clg ljZje/L lrlgPsL x]n]g s]n/ eGbf ;+;f/sf] ;fgf] s'g' g]kfn To;sf] klg s'gfdf l:ylt wgs'6f slr8]df cfheGbf s/Lj @# jif{cl3 x]n]g s]n/ h:t} afa'cfdfsL h]7L 5f]/L eP/ hlGdPsL emdss'df/L l3ld/]k|lt of] n]vnfO{ s]lGb|t ul/Psf] 5 .
ækL8f kL8fdf 56\kl6Psf] hLGbuL afFr]sf] 5',
5fltel/ ljiffbdo kL8f af]sL xfF;]sL 5'Æ
zfl/l/s ?kdf c? y'k}|} eGbf a]Un} / czQm eO{ hlGdPsL eP klg tL w]/} h;f] zQmeGbf klg a9L cem ljnIf0f k|ltefsL wgL emdss'df/L l3ld/]4f/f lnlvt pk/f]Qm k+lQmn] pgL afFlr/x]sf knx?nfO{ k|ltljlDjt u/]sf 5g\ .
ljqmd ;Dat\ @)#& ;fn c;f/ !* ut] sf]zL c~rnsf] wgs'6f lhNnfl:ylt slr8]df a'jf s[i0faxfb'/ / cfdf cfzfb]jL l3ld/]sf] sf]vaf6 hGdbf c? ;fdfGo afnseGbf km/s gb]lvPtf klg Ps jif{ k'Ug' cufl8 g} emdss'df/L c? afnseGbf zfl/l/s ?kn] a]Un} b]lvOl5g\ . pgL lx8\g g;Sg], af]Ng g;Sg], lylu|P/ pleg' t k/} hfcf];\ pgL ;f]emf] a:g ;d]t g;Sg] eP/ x'ls{Og\ . pgsf xft rNb}gg\ clg cfFvf klg sdhf]/ 5g\ . ;fdfGotof ;fgf] dfq czQmtfn] dfG5]nfO{ k/hLjL agfpF5 . lgl:qmo agfpF5, t/ emdss'df/Lsf] zfl/l/s czQmtfn] pgsf] ;zQm dl:tisdfly clwsf/ hdfpg slxNo} ;dy{ ePg .
ædnfO{ zfl/l/s, ;fdflhs ljsf/x?n] ;tfpg' ;tfP t/ ltgLx?sf] df}g k|ltsf/ ub}{ dxfslj b]jsf]6fsf] kfunkg;Fu lrKn]6L v]Nb} uPF .Æ
xfd|f] h:tf] ;dfhdf zfl/l/s ljsf/x?sf ;f+Rr} ljsf/x? klg cfpg] u5{g\ . zfl/l/s ?kn] s]xL c;Ifd dfG5]sf] dl:tis / efjgfsf] sb/ ug{ xfd|f] ;dfhn] l;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] dmdss'df/Lsf] pQm egfOn] pgL / pgL h:tf y'k|} JolQmx? hf] dfgl;s ?kn] ;Ifd x'Fbf x'Fb} zfl/l/s b'j{ntfsf] sf/0f ;dfhaf6 kfPsf] kIfkftk"0f{ Jojxf/nfO{ lrq0f u/]sf] kfOG5 .
Ps}lbg klg :s'n / lzIfssf] d'v gb]vL / 3/af6 slxNo} aflx/ lgl:sg] cj;/ gkfPsL emdss'df/Ln] /]l8of] ;'g]/ clg 3/df efO alxgLn] k9]sf] ;'g]sf] / b]v]sf] cfwf/df cfkm\gf] ljnIf0f k|ltefsf] sf/0fn] v'§fn] n]v]/ pTs[i6 ;flxlTos l;h{g u/L ;a}nfO{ rlst kf/]sL l5g\ .
cd]l/sf cfPsf] !) jif{ckl5 klxnf]kN6 ;kl/jf/ g]kfn uPsf] a]nf cfheGbf cf7 jif{ cufl8 d}n] emdss'df/L;Fu e]6\g] cj;/ kfPsf] lyPF . xf], emdss'df/Lsf] 3/ / d x'ls{Psf] d]/f] ufpF slr8] k'u]b]lv g} d]/L cfdfn] emdss'df/Lsf] ljnIf0f k|ltefsf] rrf{ ul//xg'ePsf] lyof] . a]nf a]nf dnfO{ ætFnfO{ dfly s[i0faxfb'/sL 5f]/LnfO{ x]g{ dg nfu]sf] 5}gÆ eg]/ cfdfn] ;f]lw/xg' eP klg aNnaNn bz jif{kl5 kms]{/ uPsf] cfˆgf ;fyL efO Oi6ldq e]6\gd} Jo:t d}n] Tolt 7f8f] sfg nufPsL lyOg . t/ Pslbg t d]/f afn] d]/f 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ;d]t lnP/ emdss'df/LnfO{ e]6\g hfg' eP5 . pgLx?n] kmls{P/ cfP/ p;sf] af/]df ;f/} cgf}7f / rfv nfUbf s'/f ug{ yfn] . To;kl5 eg] dnfO{ ToxfF guO{ gx'g] h:tf] nfUg yfNof] .
Pslbg Ps hgf efph';Fu d emdss'df/LnfO{ e]6\g uPF . sf]7]af/L el/ ds}sf af]6 wfgrDd/ cfpg} nfu]sf clg ds}sf aLraLrdf sf]bf] /f]k]sf], sfGnfel/ xl/of] 3fF; . dfly 8fF8fdf 3/ . 3/ 5]pdf ;fgf] uf]7 . 3/df emdss'df/LsL cfdfn] leq af]nfpg'eof] . bnfgdf e"FO{+df Pp6f ;fgf] cf]5\ofg cf]5\ofPsf], jl/kl/ s]xL lstfj 5l/Psf 5]pdf ;fgf] /]l8of] clg s'gfdf b'Oj6f :6Lnsf l/Qf lunf;x? . ljr bnfgdf cf]5\ofPsf] ;t/~hLdf ;f]x| ;q jif{sL s]6L lylu|P/ a:g g;s]/ 9Ns]/ a;]sL . ;fdfGo /xg;xg, Psbd k'/fgf kmf6\g} nfu]sf sd]h / ;'?jfn nufPsL ltg} o'jtL /lx5g\ emdss'df/L l3ld/] .
æotf x]/ t ltdLnfO{ e]6\g lbbL cfpg'ePsf] 5, tn x]drGb| sfsf x'g'x'Gg pxfFs} 5f]/L ef/tL kf]v/]nÆ, d;Fu hfg'ePsL efph'sf] pQm jfSo ;'g]/ dlt/ x]// d''';'Ss xfF:t} emdss'df/L ;fydf ePsf] sfuhnfO{ v'§fn] c8\ofP/ v'§}n] s]xL n]Vg yflng\ .
æljx] ul/;s]kl5 s;/L kf]v/]n x'G5g\ t <Æ clg v'§}n] n]v]sf] pQm jfSo / uf]n ldn]sf cIf/ b]v]/ d tLg 5Ss k/]+ . æP xf] t lg Û pxfF t uf}tdÆ, efph'n] ;Rofpg'eof] . d}n] Pp6f /+uLg n]Vg] snd lbPsL lyPF . v'§fs} ;fxf/fn] Ps}l5gdf emdss'df/Ln] Pp6f /fd|f] km"n Pp6f r/f / ?vsf] lgSs} /fd|f] t:jL/ agfP/ xfdLnfO{ b]vfOg\ . dfG5]x? x]g{ cfpFbf /x]5g\ t/ To;a]nf;Dd t Ps b'O{ ?k}ofF k};f s]/fsf] sf];f], abfd, ld7fO{ cflb kz'kltsf] cfFugdf a;]sf dfUg]nfO{ h:t} o;f] pgLlt/ ˆoflslb+bf /x]5g\ . Ps} l5gdf emdss'df/LsL cfdfn] NofOlbPsf] lrof vfg emdss'df/LnfO{ k/]sf] uf/f] b]v]/ xfdLnfO{ b'Mv nfu] klg emdss'df/L ;fob To;df cJo:t lyOg\ . b'O6f v'§fn] Tof] lunf; Rofk]/ 6fpsf] lgx'/fOg\ clg ;f/} si6 ;fy lrof lkOg\ . To:t} zf}rfon hfg klg 3;|]/ aNn aNn csf{sf] d2tn] uOg\ . t/ d}n] ;'g]cg';f/ pgL v'§fn] g} ds} 5f]8fpg], ds} e'6\g], n'ufdf 6fFs nufpg] n'uf k6\ofpg] cflb ;a} ul5{g\ c/] . cfkm"n] n]Vg yfn]sf] cfˆgf] cfTdsyf dnfO{ b]vfOg\ Tof] k9]/ dnfO{ yfxf eof] ls s;}n] slxNo} g l;sfO{ cfkm\gf afa'n] efOalxgLnfO{ k9fPsf] ;'g]/ efO alxgLsf] k9]sf] b]]v]/ leq leq} emdss'df/Ln] n]Vg k9\g hfg]sL /lx5g\ . tLg 5Ss k/]/ cfkm" emdss'df/LnfO{ e]6g\ / Tof] ljnIf0ftf b]Vg ;dy{ ePsf]df wGo ;lDemb} d kmls{PF .
emdss'df/L !&, !* jif{ x'Fbf;Dd klg pgsf] k|ltef /fli6|o ?kdf k|sfzdf cfO;s]sf] /x]g5 . dfG5]x? e]6\g hfg] t/ To;af/] k|rf/ k|zf/ ;xof]u s]xL ug]{ u/]sf] /x]g5 . sf7df8f}+df sflGtk'/df sfo{/t kqsf/ lu/Lz kf]v/]n cfkm\gf] 3/ k'u]sf a]nf :yfgLo kqsf/ tg'hf kf]v/]nn] s'/f u/]kl5 emdss'df/Lsf af/]df sflGtk'/df pgsf]af/]df t:jL/ ;lxt k|sflzt ePkl5 pgsf] af/]df k|rf/k|zf/ x'g yfNof] . ljqmd;Dat\ @)%$ ;fndf pgsf] af/]df g]kfn 6]lnlehgn] klg Pp6f sfo{qmd k|zf/0f u/]5 . To;kl5 pgn] ;a}lt/af6 cfly{s / c? ;xof]u k|fKt ug{ yfln5g\ . / @)%% ;fndf pgsf] k|yd sljtf ;+u|x æ;+sNkÆsf] k|sfzg klg eP5 . o;/L tLg rf/ jif{leq emdss'df/L d}n] @)%! ;fndf e]6\tf h:tf] wgs'6f slr8]df dfq ;Lldt geO{ /fli6|o eO;s]sL /lx5g\ . pgs]f k|ltef emf+luP/ b]zel/ km}lnO;s]sf] /x]5 . @)%$ ;fndf /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgdf emds'df/L;Fu d]/f] km]/L e]6 eof] . rf/ kfFr jif{cl3 pgsf] 3/df e]6]sL emdss'df/L l3ld/] eGbf clxn] /fli6|o ;Ddfg kfpg sf7df8f}+df afa'cfdf ;lxtcfPsL emdss'df/Ldf w]/} km/s b]lvP tfklg pgL ToxL emdss'df/L lyOg\ . emdss'df/Lsf ev/} k|sflzt ePsf b'Oj6f gofF sljtf ;+u|xsf] ljdf]rg ;d]t ToxfF ePsf] lyof] . emdss'df/L l3ld/]sf y'k|} syf, sljtf, n]vx? k|z:t 5flkg'sf ;fy} y'k|} lstfjx? k|sfzGd'v 5g\ . emdss'df/Lsf] ljifodf xfn Pp6f 6]ln lkmNd ;d]t lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] s'/f k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5 .
x]n]g s]n/sf] æd]/f] hLjg syfÆ %) efiffdf cg'lbt eP/ x]n]g s]n/ ljZj k|l;4 eP h:t} xfd|f] g]kfnsf] s'gfdf hlGdPsL k|ltefzfnL emdss'df/ l3ld/] ef]ln ;+;f/sf] s'gf s'gfdf lrlgg ;Sg] ;+efjgf c;+Dej 5}g .