rf}tf/L
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lsz'ghLsf] rrf{
lhi0f' ;'j]bL
cui6 )^, @))#
uPsf s]xL xKtfx?df /fhf / lsz'ghLaLrsf] e]6-jftf{n] ;dfGodfq rrf{ kfof] . xfn
cfP/ kq-klqsfx?df lsz'ghL k|wfgdGqL aGg] xNnf cfpg yfn]kZrft eg] Tof] bz{ge]6n]
lgs} dxTj kfpg yfn]sf] 5 . va/x?df lsz'ghL /fhfnfO e]6\g uPsf x'g\ jf To;sf]
l7s ljk/Lt eof] eGg] s'/fn] Tolt dxTj kfPg . t/, >fj0f !@ sf] sflGtk'/df
k|sflzt o'j/fh l3ld/]sf] n]vaf6 k|i6 x'G5, s[i0f k|;fb e§/fOnfO{ e]6\g
/fhf cfkm+} uPsf x'g\ . l3ld/] n]V5g\ M æg}lts x}l;ot gu'dfPsf ltg} e§/fO{dfkm{t\
/fhfn] hgtf;dIf k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnLsf] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . /fhf hgtfsf
g]tfsf] 3/ hfg' cfkm}+ Pp6f :jfutof]Uo sbd xf] . Æ
xfn;fn} kqsf/ e]63f6df lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] e§/fO{ k|wfgdGqL ePdf cfkm'nfO{
cfklQ gx'g] s'/f atfPkl5 e§/fO{ k|wfgdGqL aGg] rrf{n] yk k|>o kfPsf]
5 . t/, jt{dfg b/jf/sf] xNnf Pp6f lkm+hfpg], lg0f{o csf]{ ug]{ k/Dk/fnfO{ x]bf{
lsz'ghLsf] k|wfgdGqL aGg] rrf{ xNn}df dfq ;Lldt gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg, h;/L dfwj
g]kfnsf] k|wfgdGqL aGg] xNnf Psk6s Jofks lyof] . eljiodf of] xNnf ;To g} eP
klg Pp6f k|Zg :jfefljs 5 M s] lsz'ghLsf] lgo'lQmn] d'n's clxn]sf] /fhgLlts t/n
cj:yfjf6 pDsg ;kmn x'G5 xf]nf <
/fhf :jo+ Ps hgf g]tf, hf] xfn ;lqmo /fhgLltdf 5}gg\, pgnfO{ e]6\g hfg' / pgn]
klg tTsfn g} cfkm"n] /fhgLltaf6 ;Gof; lnOg;s]sf] 3f]if0ff ug{'n] s]lx /fhgLlts
dxTj eg] cjZo /fV5 . t/ Tof] e]6 PsfGtjf;df /x]sf Ps lbUuh g]tfnfO e]6\g] Pp6f
;dfGo cf}krfl/stf dfq klg x['g ;S5, jf ljBdfg t/n /fhgLlts cj:yfdf /fhgLlts
kf6L{x?;+u glhs eP/ klg xfn pgLx?n] ckgfPsf] d"7e]8sf] l:yltk|lt c;Gt'i6x?sf]
hdft;Dd cfgf] ;Gb]z k'¥ofpg] / pgLx?nfO{ cfkm"tkm{ tfGg] k|of;,
jf ;d:of ;dfwfgdf x/;Dej k|of; eO/x]sf] ;Gb]z ;j{;fwf/0f ;Dd k'¥ofpg] Pp6f
rfndfq klg x'g ;S5 . p2]Zo h] eP klg, clxn] /fhgLlts b[Zok6ndf lsz'ghLsf] dxTj
PsfPs r'lnPsf] 5 . c8\snafhL ug]{x?nfO{ k|wfgdGqL kbdf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fOsf]
gfd;+u} csf{ Ps e§/fO{ klg ylkPsf 5g\ M s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ .
Pp6f k|Zg p7\g ;S5, lsz'ghLsf] lgo'lQm s] sf nflu < dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf
lglDt xf] eg] @)$& sf] ;+ljwfg Nofpg v]n]sf] e"ldsf, klxnf] cfd lgjf{rg
u/fpg k|fKt u/]sf] ;kmntf / cGtl/d sfnsf] ;kmntfsf] k[i7e"lddf x]bf{ lsz'ghL
pko'Qm JolQm x'g ;S5g\ . ev{/ ;+j}wflgs eP/ a:g tTk/ eP/ klg pbf/ x'g g;s]sf]
blIf0fkGyL b/jf/, ljZjdf c;kmn eg]/ pv]ln+b} cfPsf] ePklg hgcfGbf]ngdf cfgf]
lg0ff{os ;xeflutfaf6 pT;fxLt sDo'lgi6x? / #) jif]{ lg/s+'z zf;gaf6 ev{/ 6fpsf]
p7fpg kfPsf hftLo, efifLo / wfld{s dfux?nfO{ ;fd~h:otfdf /fv]/ ;+ljwfg lbg'
rfgr'g] s'/f lyPg . Toltv]/ cfnf]rgfTds ;dy{g eg]/ lgs} cfnf]rgf vk]sf] Pdfn]
klg xfn Tof] ;+ljwfgsf] b'xfO{ lbP/ yfSb}g . Tof] ;kmntfsf] >]o lsz'ghLnfO{
hfG5, t/ Tolx ;kmntfnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ lsz'ghLaf6 km]/L Psk6s g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf
k|bfg x'G5 eGg] cfz ug{' sf]/f sNkgf dfq} x'g ;S5 .
olb lsz'ghLsf] lgo'lQm ;+;bLo /fhgLlts bnx?sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ b/jf/ / bnx? b'j}sf]
;fvdf wSsf gk'¥ofO{ yfGsf] nufpg] Pp6f k|of;dfq xf] eg] To;n] s'g} b'/ufdL
dxTj /fVb}g . clxn]sf] /fhgLlts oyfy{ eg]sf] a9\b} uO/x]sf] pu|jfdkGyL k|efj
xf] / ca x'g] g]t[Tj kl/jt{gn] To;nfO{ /fd|f];+u cfTd;ft ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 .
/fhgLlts oyfy{
b/jf/, dfcf]jfbL / /fhgLlts bnx?sf] åGbdf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] xft dfly /x]sf]
ljutsf /fhgLlts ptf/r9fjx?af6 :ki6 x'G5 . kqfrf/, /fhfsf] k|ToIf ;xeflutfsf]
c8\sf], sfd/]8x?sf] l/xfO{ / ;}lgssf d'2fx? t axfgfdfq lyP, r'/f] s'/f] t yfkf
;/sf/n] km'lt{ nf+pb} cfPsf] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/;+u dfcf]jfbLsf] c;Gt'i6L g}
xf] eGg]s'/f kl5Nnf 36gfqmdx?n] b]vfPsf 5g\ . rGb;/sf/sf] Tjd\ z/0fd\sf] cj:yf,
dflysf] e/ geO{ kft xNnfpg g;Sg] jftf{ 6f]nLsf] agfj6af6 dfcf]jfbLx? 9'Ss lyP
jftf{ b/jf/sf] ck|ToIf ;xefuLtfdf eO/x]sf] 5 eg]/ . crfgs h:tf] ePsf] yfkfsf]
lgo'lQm, sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ kfPsf] yfkfsf] 3f]if0ff / b/jf/sf] glhs ePsf elgPsf
k'/fgf jftf{6f]nLsf s'g} klg ;b:o gofF jftf{6f]nLdf gkg{'n] b/jf/;+u k|ToIf
;Demf}tfsf] cfz ul//x]sf] dfcf]jfbL kIf ;z+lst eP/ dfq c8\sf] yfKg kqfrf/ ug{
vf]h]sf] eGg] k|i6 g} 5 . ;+;bLo bnx?sf] g]t[Tjdf ag]sf] ;/sf/;+u dfcf]jfbL
em:sg'kg]{ sf/0f klg b/jf/;+u l;wf /fhgLlts df]ntf]n ug{ gkfpg] pgLx?sf] cfz+sf
g} xf] .
o;af6 s] k|i6 x'G5 eg] xfn g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt dfcf]jfbLx?n] rfx]sf] df]8af6 dfq
u'h|g ;S5 . @)%^ sf] r'gfj kZrft\ ag]sf ;a} ;/sf/x?sf] ktg k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf
tj/n] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng;+u hf]l8Psf] oyfy{df x]g]{ xf] eg] :ki6 5, xfn g]kfnsf]
/fhgLlts u'?Tj pu|jfbL jfdkGyLtkm{ 9lNsPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf b'3{6gfaf6 hf]ufpg
/ /fhgLltn] ljgf ult/f]w lgsf; kfpg, g]t[Tj dWodfuL{x?sf] xftdf kg{' cfjZos
5 . @)$& ;fn jf To;sf s]lx jif{ k5fl8sf lbgx?df h:tf] clxn] g]kfnL sfªu|];n]
dWodfuL{ wf/nfO{ ;d]6]sf] 5}g, a? o;n] t blIf0fkGyL wf/nfO{ k|ltlglwTj ub{5
. k'/fgf jfdkGyLx?, h;sf] g]t[Tj Pdfn]n] u/]sf] 5, clxn]sf] /fhgLlts ;dLs/0fdf
dWodfu{sf k|ltlglw x'g\ / of] /fhgLlts t/ntfsf] j:t'lgi7 lgsf; lsz'ghLdf xf]Og,
a? dfwj g]kfndf vf]Hg' k5{ . h;/L hgcfGbf]ngkl5sf lbgx?df u0f]zdfgn] ;dosf]
;lx d"Nofªsg ub}{ cfkm"df cfPsf] lhDd]jf/L lsz'ghL h:tf] ;xL
tyf To; ;dodf ;aeGbf of]Uo JolQmdf ;f/]/ b"/b[li6sf] kl/ro lbPsf lyP, To;/L
g} olb lsz'ghLdf clxn] To:tf] lhDd]jf/L cfPsf] xf] eg] ;dosf] dxTj a'em]/ of]Uo
JolQmdf lhDd]jf/L x:tfGt/0f ug{' g} pQd lg0f{o x'g]5 .
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