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s'g} klg d'n'ssf] zf;g;Qfdf ;fj{ef}d hgtfsf] ;xeflutf 5 jf 5}g eg]/ hf+lrg]
d"n k|hftflGqs s;L jf dfkb08 eg]sf] To:tf] zf;g;Qfdf ;fj{ef}d hgtfaf6 k|ToIf
?kdf lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx? ;xefuL 5g\ jf 5}gg\ eGg] g} xf] . cyjf o;/L klg eGg
;lsG5 ls zf;g;Qfdf hgtfaf6 lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx?n] lg0f{o u5{g\ eg] To:tf lg0f{onfO{
k|hftflGqs lg0f{o dfGg jf eGg ;lsG5 t/ hgtfk|lt s'g} lhDd]af/L gePsf / hgtfn]
gr'g]sf dfG5]x? g} olb zf;g ;Qfdf xfnLd'xfnL ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] To:tf] zf;g;QfnfO{
s'g} klg cy{df k|hftflGqs eGg ;lsb}g . cem ;+;f/sf s'gf sfKrfdf cem} klg ar]v'r]sf
/ hGdb} hg]{n aGg] x}l;ot /fVg]x? tyf cfkm\g} tf]ksf] ;nfdL vfP/ :j3f]lift ?kdf
zf;s ag]sf] 3f]if0ff ug]{x?af6 ;+rflnt ;QfnfO{ t x's'dL zf;g eGbf c? s'g} klg
gfdaf6 a'em\g' g} unt x'G5 . t/ g]kfnsf] at{dfg ;Gbe{df la8Dagf g} dfGg' kb{5
ls clxn] g]kfndf ufp+ ljsf; ;ldltb]lv lnP/ gu/kflnsf;Dd / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltb]lv
lnP/ l;+xb/af/;Dd slx+ klg hglgjf{lrt ;Qf 5}g . hxf+ x]¥of] p+xL+ clgjf{lrt;Qfsf]
xfnLd'xfnL 5 .
hgtfn] r'g]sf ufla; cWoIfsf] 7fp+ uflj; ;lrj cyf{t\ v/bf/x?n] lnPsf 5g\ eg]
gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ h:tf] k|ltli7t AolQmsf] s';L{df lghfdlt;]afsf zfvf clws[tx?n]
sAhf hdfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] k|yd gful/ssf] ?kdf dflgg] lgjf{lrt lhNnf ;efkltx?sf]]
abnfdf dGqfnosf sd{rf/Lsf] ?kdf /x]sf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Lx?nfO{ pEofOPsf] 5
/ hgtfn] ax'dt k|bfg u/]sf] /fhg}lts bnsf] ;+;bLo g]tfsf] ?kdf b]zsf] zf;g;Qf
rnfpg] k|wfgdGqLsf] 7fp+df /fhfsf] lgufxdf afRg] sfhLx?sf] nfrf/ 5fof+x?nfO{
v8f u/fOPsf] 5 . clg c;f]htGqLo ;Qfsf] cf8df 7"nfa8f aGg k'u]sf b/af/afbLx?
7"nf] :j/df s/fP/ eGb}5g\ ls ;+;f/s} ;af]{Ts[i6 gd"gf k|hftGq eg]sf]
oxL xf] . g]kfndf cfhef]ln /fhfsf] ;s[o / k|ToIf lgb]{zgdf rln/x]sf] o:tf] lgb]]{lzt
k|hftGq gfdwf/L c;f]htGqnfO{,
/fhfsf] 3f+6L;Fu cfkm\gf] 3f+6L hf]l8Psf] atfpg] aL kL sf]O/fnfsf efO hL kL
sf]O/fnfsf] sf+u|]; kf6L{ / u0ftGqafbL dbg e08f/Lsf] ax'bnLo hgafbnfO{ /3' kGtsf]
;fdflhs hgafb;Dd v;fNg] dfwa g]kfnsf] Pdfn]n] k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{df cfkm}+ a:g
g kfP c;+a}wflgs / cfkm" a:g] lalQs} ;+a}wflgs dfGg] clg c;f]htGqLo ;Qf;+rfnsx?sf]
kfpdf bfd /fvL 9f]Ug] k|a[lQnfO{ t w]/ yf]/ a'em\g ;lsG5 t/ cf-cfkm\gf] d'n'sdf
/fhtGqsf] gfdf] lgzfg p8fO;s]sf u0ftGqafbL d'n's ef/t / cd]l/sfsf zf;sx?n] klg
pTs[i6 k|hftGq eg]sf] clxn] g]kfndf rn]sf] c;f]htGq h:t} x'G5 / x'g' k5{ egL
xf]xf]df xf]xf] ldnfp+b} u/]sf] :ofn x'O+of+ rfxL+ jf:tad} a'emL g ;Sg' ePsf]
5 . ;fob c;f]htGqsf] cf8 6]s]/ dfq} cfkm\gf la:tf/afbL / gapklga]zafbL :jfy{
k"/f u/fpg ;lsg] b]v]/ g} ef/t / cd]l/sfsf zf;sx?n] klg k|hftGqsf] gofF
g]kfnL ;+:s/0f / gof+ AofVof lgsfn]sf kf] x'g\ ls .
g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df x]g]{ xf] eg] clgjf{lrt ;Qfsf] ?kdf /x]sf afO;] rf}la;] /fhfx?nfO{
csf{ clgaf{lrt uf]vf{nL /fh;Qfn] g} ;vfk kf/]sf] / cfkm"+nfO{ a8fdxf/fhf
3f]if0ff u/]sf] Oltxf; t xfdL clxn] klg kl9/x]s} 5f}+ . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf]
of}6f /fd|f] kIf rf+xL xfdL s] kfp|5f}+ eg] pgn] cfkm"nfO{ slxNo} klg k|hftGqsf]
dzLxf egL k|:t't u/]gg\ a? cfkm"nfO{ clgjf{lrt zf;ssf] ?kdf a8fdxf/fhf
eg]/ g} kl/ro lbg ?rfP . t/ clxn]sf] clgjf{lrt c;f]htGqLo b/afl/of;Qfn] eg]
k|hftGqsf] /fdgfdL cf]8]/ a]nf s'a]nf ul//x]sf] cfkm\gf ef/bf/x?sf] km]/abnnfO{
g} hgtfn] k|hftGq eg]/ a'emL lbg' kg]{ vfnsf] h'g ck]Iff / laZjf; af]s]sf] kfOG5
Tof] rf+xL jf:tad} k[YjL gf/fo0f zfxsf] c9fO zts k'/fgf] b[l6sf]0f eGbf klg
cem a9L k'/fgf] / kZrufdL vfnsf] 5 .
jt{dfg ;Gbe{df x]g]{ xf] eg] ;/sf/ / dfcf]afbL aLr :ylut ePsf], 6'6]sf] jf Ps
tkmL{?kdf dfcf]afbLx?af6 e+u u/]sf] elgPsf] / g]kfnu+h tyf xfk'/]df dGrg ul/Psf]
jftf{?kL snflaxLg gf6s c;kmn x'gfsf] d'Vo sf/0f klg b]zdf lgjf{lrt;Qf rnfpg]
xf] ls clgjf{lrt ;Qf rnfpg] eGg] emu8fsf] 6'+uf] g nfu]/ g} c;kmn ePsf] xf]
eGg ;lsG5 . elgG5 ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'a} kIf gof+ ;+ljwfg agfpg rf+xL+ tof/
b]lvP . t/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj u/fP/ gof+ ;+ljwfg jgfpg] egL lgjf{lrt
;Qfsf] jsfnt ug{ 5f]8]gg\ eg] ;/sf/ rf+xL hgtfn] tkfO{+ eg] klg g eg] klg cf+km}
dkfO+ 7fGg] s]xL :j3f]lift g]tfx?, s]xL 7"nfa8f hxf+lg+ofx? / s]xL :jgfdwGo
sfg"gL s'ts{zf:qLx?sf] 5gf}6 u/L ;+ljwfg cfof]u agfpg] jf Tolt klg si6
gu/L ;+ljwfgsf] k'/fg} k|ltdf s]xL s]/d]6 ug]{ eGg] vfnsf] lgtfGt u}/ lhDd]af/
9+usf] clrjf{lrt;Qfsf] kIfkf]if0f ug{ k'Uof] . s] af/Daf/ nf]s;Ddltsf] cfwf/df
rNg] egL bfaL ug]{ b/af/ tyf b/af/ / dfcf]afbLnfO{ rf+xL+ aGb'ssf] andf dfq
l6s]sf atfp+b} eP e/sf hgtfsf] hg;dy{gsf] rf+xL cfkm}+n] dfq 7]Ssf kfPsf] egL
AofVof u/]/ g yfSg] ;+:fbafbLx?n] ;+ljwfg;efdf uP/ hgtfsf] ljZjf; lhTg g ;Sg]
b]v]/ g} ;+ljwfg;efsf] la/f]w u/]sf x'g\ t < jf c?g} s'g} leqL /x:o 5 <
h]xf];\, b'Ok6s u/L ljleGg r/0fdf ePsf ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{x?sf] h h;n] h]
h:tf] AofVof jf ckAofVof u/] klg g]kfnL hgtfn] ;a} 36gfqmd / b[li6sf]0fnfO{
glhsaf6 lgofn]/ x]/]sf / a'em]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL hgtf ca )& ;fn / )!& ;fnsf
h:tf ;f]emf / Tolt c;+ul7t klg 5}gg\ . cfkm"n] r'g]sf hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{
hgtfn] ;+w} tkfO{ eg]/ ;Ddfg lbg] ub{5g\ / hgtfaf6 g r'lgO cfkm}+ dkfO{+ eP/
hgtfdfly s'zf;g rnfpg vf]Hg]x?nfO{ 3f]s|]7\ofs nufpg klg g]kfnL hgtf ca kl5
kg]{ 5}gg\ . To;}n] cfh clgjf{lrt;QfnfO{ g} 6]sf] k'8f] nufpg] vfnsf] oyfl:yltjfbL
/fu cnfKg]x?sf]] nx} nx}df nfUg' eGbf cfkm"+nfO k|hftGqjfbL xf}+ eGg ?rfpg]x?n]
cfd"n kl/jt{gsf nflu lgjf{lrt ;Qfsf] kIfkf]if0f ug]{ lxDdtsf ;fy ;+ljwfg;efsf]
r'gfjdf uP/ hg cg'df]lbt x'g] ;fx; h'6fpg} kb{5 / dbg e08f/Ln] h:t} lgw{Ss eP/
eGg ;Sg' kb{5 æclgaf{lrt;Qf d'bf{afbÆ .
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