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k|ToIf zf;gsf P3f/ dlxgf / cfufdL lbgx?
lhi0f' ;'j]bL,
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>L % af6 ;dod} lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ c;Ifd z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;/sf/nfO{ avf{:tuLsf]
3f]if0ff u/]/ k|ToIf zf;gdf ;xeflutf hgfPsf] !! dlxgf gf3]sf] 5 . of] k|s/0faf6
;d:of ;dfwfgtkm{ lem+uf] dfg]{ sfd geP klg b]z ljsf;, /fli6"o ;d:ofx?sf]
lg/fs/0f cflb h:tf ljifox? hfb"sf] 5l8 b]vfP h:tf] u/]/ ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsGg
eGg] 5n{Ë ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] l5§} ljut lj;{g] afgLn] ubf{ w]/}nfO{ /fhfsf]
k|ToIf zf;gsf #) jif{df s]lx n5f/kf6f] gnfu]sf] tYo wldnf] x'+b} uPsf] lyof],
/ ;f/f ;d:ofx?sf] xn /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gd} x'G5 eGg] e|d df}nfpg yfln;s]sf]
lyof] . cf-cfgf] If]qsf Ps ;] Ps x:tLx?nfO{ l6Kb} dGqL agfpb} ug{f;fy
;d:of r6\ x'g] ePsf] eP cfh :jf:Yo If]qdf qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{g eO;s]sf] x'g'kg]{,
cg'ejL 8fS6/ hf] dGqL x'g'x'GYof]Ù hn>f]tdf xnrn g} dlRrg' kg]{, kfgLlj1
g} dGqL x'g'x'GYof]Ù dfcf]jfbL ;d:of t lgd]ife/d} xn x'g' kg]{, kf08]-k'gsf]
hdft k|ToIf cflzjf{bsf ;fy le+8]s} lyof] . t/, v} s] eof] < c1ft /f]un] uFfpn]
ylnPs} 5g\, ;Ldfkfl/sf afFwn] jfl/sf g]kfnL 8'a]s} 5g\, dfcf]jfbL h+und} 5g\,
aGb's rn]/ dfG5] d/]s} 5g\ . ljsf; jf /fli6"o ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0f eg]sf]
hfb'sf e/df x'g] sNkgf a]sf/ 5, of] t ;+ul7t, r/0fj4 / k|hftlGqs cEof;af6dfq
;+ej 5, l9nf] xf]nf t/ lbuf] x'G5 . xf]Og eg] #) jif]{ zf;gsfndf o'/f]k]nL dfkb08,
PlzofnL dfkb08df k'Ug], x'Fb}-xF+b} cfwf/e"t cfjZostf / clGtddf Go"gtd
cfwf/e"t cfjZostf k'/f ug]{ / ljsf; d"n k'm6fFp eGg] h:tf gf/f lbP
klg b]z rfFlx ;+;f/e/ s} ul/a /fi6" ag]/ lsg ylNng' kYof]{ <
of] !! dlxgfdf g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf b/af/sf] af6f] eP/ w]/} kfgL alu;s]sf] 5 M
b'Oj6f ;/sf/ kl/jt{g eP t]>f]sf] rrf{ rNb}5, b'Oj6f jftf{6f]nL u7g eP, dfcf]jfbLx?;Fu
# r/0fsf] jftf{ ;DkGg eof], e'6fgn] k6s-k6s /fd|};Fu yfª\gfdf ;'tfof] /
;Ldfdf afFwx? ylkO/x] . oL /fhgLlts / s"6gLlts ptf/-r9fjx?df k|ToIf jf
ck|ToIf k|efj kfb}{ / st} ;/f]sf/ g} gePsf] h:tf] b]lvg]ul/ /fhgLlts bnx?n],
slxn] sd slxn] a];L, Pp6} d'2fdf ;8s ttfO/x] M c;f]h !* df k|ltudg ePsf] 5 .
of] qmd cem s]lx ;do rNg] lyof] xf]nf, t/ ;/sf/L cfzfdf t'iff/fkft ub}{ dfcf]jfbLx?
km]l/ lx+;fdf plqPkl5 36gfqmdn] lg0ff{os sf]N6] km]g]{ ePsf] 5 . dfwj g]kfnn]
sfo{stf{ dfemdf g/d efiffdf h'+uf xNnfpg' / lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] s]lx x'gnfu]sf]
aofg ug{fn], b/jf/ / g]tfx?aLr ;+ks{ ePsf] cg'dfg ug{ ufx|f] 5}g . t/ sf]O/fnf-g]kfnsf]
cfzf ljkl/t, lgjt{dfg ;+;bdf k"0f{ax'dt b]vfpg ;Sg]nfO{ ;/sf/ agfpg af]nfpg]
;Lwf af6f]eGbf klg /fhgLlts bnx?;Fu d]v dfg]{ nx8n] b]pjfnfO{ ;/sf/ agfpg af]nfpg]
;+efjgf klg sd 5}g, h'g csf]{ 3'dfp/f] / cK7\of/f] af6f] x'g]5 . b]pjfsf k|efjzfnL
dGqL ljdn]Gb| lgwLn] b]pjf ;sf/ k'g:yf{kgf eP ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf gu/]/, r'gfj u/fpg]
c8fg JoQm ul/;s]sf 5g\ h'g dfwj g]kfnn] cfwf dgn] :jLsf/] klg sf]O/fnfsf nflu
kfRo x'g] 5}g / xfnsf] kl/l:yltdf ;+ej klg 5}g . To;n] clgi6dfq lgDTofp5 . t/,
ts{ / ljlwn] eGbf x7, nx8 / k"jf{u|xn] 8f]/\ofpg] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf ef]lnsf
36gfqmd s;/L hfG5g\ eGg] 7f]s'jf ug{' lg/y{s 5, s] x'g' k5{ eGg] cfu|xdfq ug{
;lsG5 .
clxn]sf] g]kfnsf] ;d:ofnfO{ b'O{ efudf ljeQm u/]/ x]g{'kg]{ x'G5 M ;+ljwfgnfO{
k'ghL{ljt u/]/ k|hftlGqs cEof;nfO{ ;'rf? /fVg] / dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] lb3{sfnLg
xn vf]Hg] . P3f/ dlxgfleq ;+ljwfgsf] wf/fs} pNn]v ub}{, ;+ljwfgs} wlHh p8fOPsf]
b]v]kl5 /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ ;+;bsf] dxTjsf] oyfy{ 1fg ePsf] x'g'k5{ . ;+;b oyf:yfgdf
ePsf] eP b]pjfn] c;Ifd eGg] cf/f]ksf ;fy n'?n'? afn'jf6f/ 5f]8\g' kg]{ lyPg,
;+;bsf] d'v} gb]v]sf jf r'gfjdf xf/]sfsf] tf+tL dGqL-k|wfgdGqL x'g] lyPgg\,
b'O{ ltxfO{eGbf al9 ;f+;bsf] ;dy{g kfPsf dfwj g]kfnn] cfg} kf6L{sf ;f+;bsf]
klg ;dy{g gkfPsf yfkf k|wfgdGqL ag]sf] b]Vg' kg]{ lyPg . To;}n] ca aGg] ;/sf/
;j{bnLo eP klg Psdgf eP klg ;+;bsf] k"0f{ ax'dt;fy aGg' k5{, / To;sf nflu
;+;bsf] k'g:yf{kgf x'g' h?/L 5 . klxnf] ;d:ofsf] xn eg]s} ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofnfO{
k'g{:yflkt ug{' xf] .
t/, ca vf]lhg] x/]s /fhgLlts ;dfwfgdf klxnf] / bf]>f] b'j} d'2fx?nfO{ ;d]6\g]
k|of; x'g' h?/L 5 . cGoyf ;+;b t klxn] klg lyof], /fhgLlts bnx? xfjL t klxn]
klg lyP, t/ dfcf]jfbL ;d:of t Toltv]/ emg rsf]{ lyof] . ;+ljwfgnfO{ k"g{hLljt
ug]{ k|lqmofd} dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgfy{ k|z:t :yfg agfpg ;Sg' k5{ . ;+;bLo
bnx? zlQmzfnL aGg'nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] /0fg}lts ?kdf b/jf/ / /fhgLlts bnx? Psflt/
/ cfkm"x? Psflt/ ePsf] ljZn]if0f ug]{ kSsf 5, h'g c;f]h !* cuf8Lsf dfcf]jfbL
aQmJox?af6 klg k|i6 x'G5g\ . Tof] ;dodf pgLx? /fhf / tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqLsf] gfd
hf]8]/ aGg]] u7aGwgsf] e/k"/ lj/f]w ub{y], h'g c;f]h !* kZrft /fhflt/ dfq
Psf]xf]l/Psf] 5 . km]l/ Tof] l:ylt cfpg glbg bnx?n] pgLx?sf] /fhg}lts dxTjfsf+Iff,
/0fg}lts oyfy{tf / Jojfxfl/s jfWotfnfO{ a'em]/ pbf/ x'g' h?/L 5 . sltko b]zx?df
b]z g} 6'qmfpg] ;jfndf klg hgdt ;+u|x ePsf 5g\, pbfx/0fsf nflu Sofgf8fnfO{ lng
;lsG5, eg] dfcf]jfbLx? t tTsfn ;+ljwfg agfpg] k|lqmofdf hgtfsf] ;xeflutfdfq
vf]hL/x]sf 5g\ . @))& ;fn kZrft g} x/]s !) jif{df 7"n} /fhg}lts ptf/-r9fj
x'g]ePaf6 k|i6 5, b]zdf zf;g Joj:yfsf] ;'xf+pbf] kl/kf6L l:y/ ePs} 5}g, o:tf]df
;+ljwfg agfpg] h:tf] d'2fdf hgtfsf] /fo lng' g/fd|f] xf]Og . d'2f t dfq Tof]
k|lqmofaf6 kg{ ;Sg] b'ik/L0ffd jf x'g;Sg] xfgLnfO{ s;/L Go"g ug]{, k|lqmof
lgwf{/0f s;/L ug]{, r'gfjdf hfg''eGbf cuf8L xltof/ tx s;/L nufpg] / xfn pl7/x]sf
tyf eljiodf p7\g ;Sg] hftLo, efifLo, n}+lus, wfld{s tyf ;fdflhs d'2fx? 6'+uf]
s;/L nfpg] eGg]x? x'g\ . o;df bnx?sf] :ki6 wf/0ff x'g'k5{ / ca x'g] kl/jt{gx?df
Tof] k|ltljlDjt x'g' kb{5 . bf]>f] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg bnx?sf] b"/bzL{tfdf
lge{/ ub{5 .
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