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z]v/ 9'+u]n,
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cfh ljZj hgfj/sf] ;d]t afFRg] clwsf/ ;'/lIft ug'{k5{ / hgfj/sf] ljeT; ?kn] xTof
ug{ kfOGg eGg]tkm{ nfu]sf] 5 . h+unL hgfj/sf] ;+/If0fdf c/af}+ 8n/ vr{ x'g]
u/]sf] 5 .
t/ ckm;f]r Clifd'gLx?sf] tkf]e"ld zflGtIf]q g]kfndf k|r08sf ;]gf h+undf
a;]/ dflg;sf] kf;ljs xTofdf ;+nUg ePsf 5g\ . s] k|r08jfbLsf l;4fGtdf dfgljo
;+j]bgzLntfsf] s'g} d"No 5}g < To;f] xf] eg] k|r08jfb /fhgLlt x'Fb}
xf]Og / < logLx? sy+sbflrt ;Qf;Lg ePdf lj/f]wLsf] g/;+xf/ ug{ ;2fd x';]g
jf bfbf cldgnfO{ kl5 kfg]{5g\ / tflnjfg alg d+lGb/ / a'4sf d'lt{ kmf]g{ yfNg]5g\
.
logdf k/Dk/fut ;fdflhs kl/jt{g Nofpg] ;"q Tof] eGbf c? s] g} xf]nf eGg]
cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .
cem kl/:s[t egL zAb hfn km\ofSg] k|r08sf dltof/sf c;nL ?k kqsf/ æv8\sfÆsf]
h3Go xTof u/]/ b]vfOlbO;s]sf 5g\ .
aGb'sn] hgtfsf] cfjfh /f]Sg ;lsGg egL rsf]{ cfjfh /fHo kIfnfO{ lbg]n] k|r08kysf
lj/f]wL kqsf/, hgtfsf] xTof u/]/ ltgsf] cfjfh aGb ug{ vf]Hg' slt;Dd hfoh xf]
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ljb]zL e"lddf a;]/ ljb]zLsf] ;xof]udf g]kfnL hgtfsf] 5fltdf uf]nL 7f]s]/
k|r08jfbLsf /fi6|jfbL lrGtg stf lt/ uof] < cfkm\gf] an a'l4 / Ifdtfsf] ;+3if{dfq
;kmn clg ;'vbfoL x'G5 .
cfh cfP/ lxhf]sf k|mfG;sf] /fHo qmflGt jf rLgdf dfcf]sf] ;f+:s[lts qmflGtsf]
lstfj k9]/ dfq x'Fb}g ;do ;fk]If /fli6|o kl/j];nfO{ ulx/f]l;t Jojxfl/s ?kn]
cWoog ug'{k5{ .
afx'g, If]qLn] dfq zf;g u/] eg]/ tNnf] hft elgPsf lgd'vf hgtfnfO{ e8\sfpg] k|r08jfbLsf]
g]t[Tjdf s:sf] afx'Notf 5 < k|r08sf ;]gf slt k|ltzt lzlIft 5g\ < sltn]
dfcf]jfb jf k|r08ky a'em]sf 5g\ < 8/, qf;, wDsL lbO{ hj{h:tL aGb's af]Sg
afWo tL l;wf hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] ;fFRrLs} dfcf]jfb a'em]sf eP bfxfn, e§/fO{,
uh'/]n, uf}td, zdf{sf] 7fpFdf r]kfª, rf}w/L, d';x/, t]nL x'Gy] xf]Og /
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hgtfdf k|ltsf/ ug]{ ;fx; sxfFaf6 cfcf];\ <
kl/jt{g ug{ egL k/Dk/fut ;fdflhs ;+/rgf ;f+:s[lts l/tLl/jfh, wd{, ;+:s[ltsf]
w/f]x/ g} pvn]/ oflslbg] xf] eg] cfgf] egL uj{ ug]{ lrh s]xL afFsL
g/fVg] < k|r08ky s:sf] :jfy{l;4L ug{ dflg;sf] aln r9fpg nfluk/]sf] xf] <
k|r08jfbLx? cfkm"nfO{ /fhgLlt1 eGg ?rfpg] eP lj/f]wLsf] cfjfh ;'Gg] / :jLsf/
lsg ub}{gg\ < lj/f]wLsf] ;kmfo dfq} ug]{ xf] g] Tof] k"0f{ c/fhs cft+s
g} ePg / <
jiff}{+b]lvsf] s'l/tL ;+:sf/ /fhf x6fpFb}df jf b'O{ rf/ ;fdfGtsf] ;kmfo ub}{df
kl/jt{g x'g] xf]Og . To;f] x'Fbf] xf] t ef/tdf lj|l6; zf;gsfnsf] cGt;Fu;Fu}
/fhf /hf}6f cGd'ng eP :jtGq ePsf] %% jif{ ljlt;s]sf] t/ :jtGq u0ftGq ef/tsf]
dflgl;s ;+:sf/ h:tfsf] t:t} 5 .
To:t} ;fdfGtjfbL Joj:yf nfu" x'Fb}df b}ljs zlQm k|fKt eO{ ljsf;sf] d"n
km'6\g] klg xf]Og lsgsL ToxL ef/tdf %% jif{ ;fDojfbLn] rnfPsf] klZrdL a+ufnsf]
/ blIf0f ef/tsf] ljsf; bfFHbf jf db|f;, r]GgfO, x}bf/fjfb cflbsf] t'ngf ubf{
klg yfxf x'G5 . ;fDojfb sltsf] vf]qmf] / e|dsf] v]tL /x]5 egL . ljsf;sf] vf]qmf]
gf/fn] / l;4fGtn] dfq x'Fb}g eGg] s'/fsf] pbfx/0f klZrd a+ufnnfO{ klg lng ;lsG5
.
ljut k+rfotsfndf dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfsf ;b:o cfh cft+ssf/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf nfUg'
eg]sf] af}l4s lbjflnofkg geP s] eGg] < cflv/ /fhgLlt s:sf nflu < hgtfsf]
nflu xf] eg] dflg;sf] :jtGqtfk"j{s afFRg] / jfs cleJolQm lbg kfpg] clwsf/sf]
xTof k|r08jfbLn] ug{ ldN5 <
b]z /fhf, k|hf g]tf ;a}sf] xf] . ;a}n] ;;Ddfg cfkm\gf] :yfgdf ;'/lIft x'g] clwsf/sf]
;+/If0f x'g'k5{ . kfzljs xTof / cft+sn] b]z aGb}g . ef}lts ;+/rgf Wj:t kfbf{
/fi6|sf] cjglt dfq x'G5 .
ljut jif{x?df dfcf]jfbLsf hgo'4df / ;/sf/n] k|ltsf/df u/]sf] vr{ slt < cg'dfg
ug{ ;lsGg t/ Tolt /sd ljsf; lgdf{0fdf nufPsf] eP b]zsf] ljsf;df /fd|f] of]ubfg
k'Ug] lyof] . b'a} kIfn] ljb]zLsf af?b g]kfnLsf 5fltdf k8\sfPsf 5g\ . of] sfd
aGb u/f}+ .
;+ljwfg leq} a;]/ hgtfdf j}rfl/s ;+3if{ rnfP/ ltgsf clwsf/sf af/]df ;r]t u/fP/
;fdflhs kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsG5 . qmlds ?kn] r]tgfsf nx/ a9\b}5g\ . cfhsf o'jf lk9L
5'jf5't hfteftk|lt ljZjf; /fVb}gg\ lj:tf/} kl/jtg{ x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . Ps}k6s aGb's
k8\sfP/ ækm"Æ ub}{df kl/jt{g cfpg] xf]Og .
To;}n] lx+;f cft+s?kL cjr]tgfsf] k/fsfi7 eof] o:tf] s[ofsnfknfO{ aGb u/L kqsf/,
af}l4s hdft / hgtfsf] cfjfhsf] sb/ u/L /fli6|o d"nwf/ @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgsf]
dd{ leq}af6 kl/jt{gsf ;+3if{ ug{ k|r08kynfO{ of] n]vsn] cg'/f]w ug{ afx]s s]
g} kf] ug{ ;S5 / <
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