rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
>4fnfO{ b'O{ zAb cGofo lj?4
;Gtf]if yklnof, Go"of]s{,
c;f]h )(, @))@
lk|o >4f,
cfh w]/} lbgkZrft\ ltd|f] ofbn] cfFvf /;fP/ cfkm"nfO{ yfDg ;lsg . /fte/
lgbfpg klg ;lsg, dgdf clttsf s'/fx? l7s / a]l7s eP/ knkn dnfO{ 3r3Rofpg cfO/x]
. d}n] ;Dem]+ ltdLnfO{ b'O{ zAb sf]/]kl5 cfkm"nfO{ s]xL zfGt cg'ej u/fpg
;S5' . x'g;S5 eg] ltdL w}o{tfsf ;fy d]/f] b'O{ zAb kl9b]p clg dnfO{ klg ltd|f]
dgdf nfu]sf ;Tox? n]v]/ k7fp, h'g ;Tox? dnfO{ klg ;To g} nfu'g\ .
>4f, h'g lbg d sn]hsf] kvf{ndf pleP/ Gofo / ;dfgtfsf nflu lrRofpFb} lyPF
Tolta]nf ltdL ev{/} xfO:s'n ;sfP/ SofDk; cfPsL lyof} . d}n] ltdLnfO{ xfd|f]
b]zsf] ;dfhsf] ;+:sf/sf] clg ;Eotfsf] ljs[ltsf af/]df lgSs} lbg atfPkl5 ltdLn]
eg]sL lyof} æd klg cGofo lj?4 cfkm"nfO{ ;dk{0f ug]{5' .Æ Tolta]nf
ltdLn] dnfO{ Ps}dtsf] xft lbPem}+ nfUof] . ltdLnfO{ yfx} x'g'k5{ xfdLn] sl/a
cf7 jif{ xft]dfnf] ub}{ cGofo lj?4 hfu?stfsf] nfnl6g afln g} /x\of}+ . xfd|f]
nIo ltdLn] eg] em}+ xfdLn] Ps csf{nfO{ kfpg' geP/ b]zsf] cGofo, cTofrf/ / sxfnL
nfUbf] e|i6rf/ lgd"{n kfg'{df g} ;Lldt /x\of] .
ltdL cfkm\gf] tx / tKsfdf /x]/ :jtGq eP/ sfd ug{ yfNof} dnfO{ yfxf klg ePg ltdL
sxfF 5]p . d}n] klg cfkm"n] ;Sbf] cfkm\gf] :t/af6 sfd ul/ g} /x]+ . t/
ltdL;Fu 5'6]sf] s]xL jif{kl5 d]/L cfdfsf] b]xfj;g kZrft\ d kf6Ldf s]xL lgl:qmo
eP em}+ ePF . d}n] b]zdf ePsf] cft+s eGbf cfkm\g} ufpFn]af6 d dfly ePsf] cft+ssf
vflt/ a9L ;do vlr{g' k/\of] . kl/jf/sf] vDaf 9n]kl5 d hu lagfsf] kvf{n 9n] em}+
uNof{Dd 9n]+ . w]/} lalR5x?n] 6f]s] dnfO{, d}n] cGofosf] udL{ ;xg ;lsg, st}af6
l;tn xfjf grNg] kSsf ePkl5 k'vf{sf] kl;gfn] ch]{sf] yftaf; 5f8]/ s]xL ;do kxf8
uPF . h'g ;dfhsf] cfd"n kl/jt{g x'g'k5{ eg]/ d}n] cfkm\gf] a}+z / cfh{g
u/]sf] ljBf vr{ u/]+, ToxL ;dfhn] dnfO{ kfs]sf] eft vfg lbPg . d}n] cfkm}+;Fu
xf/]/ hGd]sf] ynf] 5f8]/ lx+8\bf ltd|f] ofb c;fWo} cfof] . olb ltdL eOlbPsL
eP d]/f] cfFvfdf pn]{sf] cfFz'sf e]n k'5]/ b'O{ rf/ lxDdtsf s'/fx? l;sfpFy]p
eGg] nflu /Xof] . ltdLnfO{ kqdf n]Vg klg nfh nfU5, ToxL ;dodf dnfO{ kf6L{sf]
;+u7gdf ;do lbg g;s]sf] sf/0fn] lgnDjg ul/P5 . crDd nfUof], cflv/ kf6L{leq s:tf
dfG5] /x]5g\ ;a} 5n{8)\u eof] . kf6L{n] cfkm\g} ;+u7gleq cfFz'df cfxfn ePsf]
sfo{stf{nfO{ Gofo / ;b\efj lbg ;Sb}g eg] l;+uf] /fi6|df ef]s}, gf8)\u} cfzf
;+ufn]/ a;]sf lgd'vf /fi6|k|]dL hgtfnfO{ s] b]nf < /f]huf/L lbg ;Sb}g eg]
zflGt / ;'/Iff s;/L ;Dej 5 . ef]sf] k]6 qmflGtdf gcfP sf] cfpF5 t <
k|;+u ablnP5, oxfF ;'g, clj/n kl/>d kZrft\ klg cfkm"nfO{ ;'/lIft ;fy
l6sfpg g;s]kl5 d ljb]z knfog x'g afWo ePF . kl/>dsf] d"No kfpg'k5{ eGg]
dfGotf af]s]sf] d st} ltdLnfO{ klg cGofo t ePsf] 5}g eGg] lrGtfn] af/Daf/ lk/f]lnGy]+,
ltdLnfO{ cf7 bzj6f kqx? n]v]/ k7fPF t/ To;sf] s'g} k|ltpQ/ kfOg . nfUof] kf6L{sf]
sfdn] ltdL Jo:t 5f} . b'Mvsf] s'/f d]/f] 3/kl/jf/ skfnL eP/ pl7af; nfUbf klg
ltdLnfO{ yfxf ePg5, d]/f] cfTdfdf ltdLk|lt knfPsf] cg'/fu klg ltdLnfO{ e]6\g
gcfpFb} em/]/ uof] . ltdLnfO{ cfkm\gf] agfP/ ;Fu} cGofo lj?4 ad x'g] d]/f] rfxfgf
klg u/La cg'xf/df pbfPsf] kl;gf h:t} :jfQ} k'l5of] .
ljb]lzPsf] klg 5 jif{ k"/f eO;s]5 . ;'Gb}5' b]zsf] cj:yf emg\ emg\ v/fa
ePsf] 5 /] . b'MvL / lgd'vf cfkm\gf] 3/af/ 5f8]/ efuL efuL eb|sfnLdf cg;gdf
a;]sf 5g\ /] . ;/sf/ p7fP/ ufpF kmls{ pu|jfbL;Fu le8L ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ wDsL
lbG5 /] . cfkm}+ kf6L{ leqsf] 3ft cGt/3ftn] tF 7"nf] ls d 7"nf] eGg]
d'4f ;jf]{Rrdf k/]sf] 5 /] . pg} GofofwLzn] km};nf u/] /] h;n] lbk]Gb|n] e'6'6'6'6'6''6'6'=======d]l;gug
rnfP/ j+z ;fkm u/L cfkm"nfO{ klg uf]nL xfgL ;vfk kf/]sf] km};nf n]v]sf
lyP . s] sf nflu ;do vlr{g' d'4f dfldnfdf, pxL xf], ;a} k'/fg} sfObfsf lbdfu
af]s]/ gofF k':tfnfO{ cfFvfdf vf];f{gL 5s{g Jo:t 5g\ . xfdLnfO{ cfFvf ldRb}df
km";{b 5}g . cF ;fFrL em08f dflysf] d'4f klg ax't rlt{t 5 /], lgjf{rg cfof]udf
Bf};L, e}nf] eO/x]sf] 5 /] . af9L k}x|f} / clgsfnn] hgtf s's'/ ;/L dbf{ 5g\
/] t/ kf6L{x? ;+u7g e+u ug{ / u7g ug{d} Jo:t 5g\ /] . /]l8of] g]kfn / g]kfn
6]lnlehg snfsf/ h:t} clego u5{g\ /] slxn] ljjz eP/ ?G5g\ /] Psf]xf]/f] . dfg}{
/ dg]{ klg xb x'G5 lg < s's'/sf 5fp/f h:t} vf]ndf aUg afWo dfG5]nfO{ v} s;/L
d >4f~hnL ck{0f u/f}+ . cF ;fFRr} cl:t lrtjgdf x}hfsf] dfxfd/L rs]{/ lgs}n]
Hofg u'dfpg'k/]5, ;/sf/L 8fS6/ d08nLn] ædfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?n] hyfefjL
h+undf lbzf lkzfj u/]sf] sf/0fn] efO/; ;lqmo eO{ dxfdf/L km}lnPsf]Æ eGg]
lgZsif{ lgsfn]5g\ . ltdLnfO{ s:tf] nfU5 < lqe"jg ljZj ljBfnodf xfn ufO{
cf+ts 5 /] xf]Og < sIffdf ljBfyL{ hfFbf b'O{ rf/ uf}dftfx? pu|fP/ al;/fv]sf
x'G5g\ /], s:tf] lj8Dagf ljBfyL{dfly . t/ ljZjljBfno k9]sf ufO{x? ljZjdf sxL+
5}gg\, To; ljifodf g]kfn g} k5{ ælulgh a's ckm jN8{ /]s8{Ædf .
cem} klg w]/} ;Tox? n'sfOPsf 5g\ /] . To;n] ;To tYo hfGg ltdLnfO{ kq n]Vb}5'
. ca kqsf/x? klg w]/} afFsL 5}gg\, w]/} h]ndf 5g\ sltnfO{ dfl/;Sof] To;}n] ;To
va/x? klg k9\g kfOFb}g . ;To n]Vg klg k|ltaGw 5 /], h;/L x'G5 Ps cfwf306f ;do
lgsfn]/ ;To tYox? k7fp n . cfkm" cfkm\g} ;dfhaf6 k/fwLg eP klg cfkm\gf]
dft[e"ldk|ltsf] k|]d cfkm\gL cfdf h:t} Kof/f] x'Fbf]/x]5 . hlt kfv08Ln]
dft[e"ldk|lt ;f}bf u/]/ t]/f] / d]/f] eg] klg cfkm"nfO{ cfkm\g} xf]
eGg] nfUbf]/x]5 . cfkm\gf] e"lddf cfkm\gf] xs agfpg ca d}n] klg k'gM :jb]z
kms{g' kg]{ dx;'; ul//x]sf] 5' .
;'g]sf] dfq x'F, ltdLnfO{ klg cGofo ePsf] 5 /] . ;+u7gleq}af6 ltdLdfly of}g
b'/frf/ eof] /] . yfxf 5}g ltd|f] ;dy{g lyof] of lyPg . hxfF;Dd nfU5, ltdLdfly
cGofo g} ePsf] x'g'k5{ gq ltdL sfvdf 5f]/f lnP/ PSn} a:g'kg]{ lyPg . ltdLn]
d}n] eGbf /fd|/L a'em]sf] x'g'k5{ s;/L cfzf b]vfOG5 clg afWo agfOG5 eGg] s'/f
. cflv/ xfdLn] sltGh]n o:tf ljs[ltnfO{ ;fy lbg] . xfdL cfkm"n] cfkm"nfO{
g} dfl//x]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] ;TonfO{ ;To / c;TonfO{ c;To eGg ;Sg] agfP/ cfkm"nfO{
pbfx/0fLo agfpg ;Sg' g} cfhsf] o'usf] dfu xf] . sltGh]n;Dd cfkm"nfO{ slxn]
otf slxn] ptf ;dfTg afWo u/fpg' . cflv/ Ps lbg dg]{ k5{ lsg c;To lj?4 r'k /x]/
dg'{ < km]/L csf]{ hGdsf] cfz klg 5}g xfdLnfO{ .
e|i6frf/ / cTofrf/ lgd"{n kf5f}{ eg]/ h+un k:g]n] klg lgd'vf / lgwf{nfO{
ef]sf] agfP . xTofdfly xTof u/]/ ufpFn]sf] 6fpsf] sf6\gdf g} Jo:t /x] . cfrf/
;+lxtfsf] k|z:t} pNn+3g eof] . tfnL ahfP/ xTof/f] /fhgLltnfO{ :jfut ug{ ;lsb}g
. obL e|i6rf/Lsf] xTof ePsf] eP ;a}sf] ;dy{g hfGYof] . e|i6rf/L;Fu ;Demf}tfsf]
lj1kfg ub}{ lgwf{ / lgd'vf dfbf{ qmflGtsf/L sbd eGg ;lsg] /x]g5 . Joj:yf lj?4
hfO{ nfUg' kg]{df df:6/ / j8fcWoIf lj?4 hfO{ nfu]kl5 Pp6f ljZj;gLo qmflGtk|lt
klg ljZjf; nfUg 5f8]sf] 5 . ca xfdLn] h+un k:g] x}g kxf8 g} km]f8\g'kg]{ ljjztf
l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .
kq lgSs} nfdf] eO;s]5, n]v]/ dfq syf sxfF ;lsG5 / < xfdLn] c?sf] xft ;dfP/
x}g cfkm\gf] bx|f] c7f]6 lnP/ cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] z+vgfb ug'{kg]{ /x]5 . d}n]
d cfkm}+af6 w]/} cg'j a6'nL ;s]sf] 5' . b'Mvsf] s'/f d]/f] cfklQdf ltdL ;fd]n
x'g ;lsgf}, ltd|f] ljklQdf d pkl:ylt x'g ;lsg s:tf] lj8Dagf . xfd|f] p2]Zo Ps
eP klg xfdL b'O{n] Ps csf{sf] xft yfd]/ ;fy lbg ;s]gf}+ . ltdL klg hgtfsf] efiff
af]Nbf af]Nb} jaf{b ePsL dfG5] d klg hgtfs} nflu ;dlk{t x'Fbf x'Fb} hgtf / ;dfhaf6}
nv]l6Psf] dfG5] . b'Mv p:t} p:t} xf], d]/L cfdfn] lj/fdL x'Fbf vfPsf] cf}iflwsf]
vr{ ltg{ g;s]/ ;j{:j skfnL ePsf] d cgL anft\ OHht u'dfP/ klg 5f]/fnfO{ b'w lknfP/
cfsfzsf tf/f x]b}{ /ft latfpg afWo ltdL . ;fob\ ljxfgL kv ltdL lgbfpF5]p xf]nf
. To;}n] ldld{/] s;/L cfpF5 ltdLn] lal;{;Sof} ls h:tf] nfU5 . ca xfdL k'gM Ps
x'g'k5{ eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . xfdLn] cfkm}+af6 n'l6O/xg' x'Gg ca . ltdL cem}
klg xft b]p d]/f] ;fy ltdL / ltd|f] ;Gtfgk|lt ;b}a /xg]5 . >4f d cjZo klg
ltdL;Fu} xftdf xft ldnfpFb} b]znfO{ /;ftndf k'Ugaf6 hf]ufpgs} lglDt clnslt cfkm"nfO{
klg rflxg] xl/of] hDdf u/]/ d ltdLnfO{ e]6\g rf8}+ kms{g]5' .
pxL ltd|f] lxt};L
;'dg
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