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;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLaLr t]>f] r/0fdf cjwf/0ffTds?kdf ;xdlt gx'Fbf jftff{ e+ª ePsf] klg Psdlxgf k'Ug cfF6]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/L cjwf/0ffn] clxn]sf] ;fdflhs ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg lbg g;s]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} jftf{ k|lqmof tTsfnsf nflu :ylut ul/Psf 3f]iff0ff ub}{ h+un kmls{Psf] xf] eg] ;+;bdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ /fhgLlts bnx?n] klg ;/sf/L cjwf/0ffn] d'n'snfO{ cu|ult lbg g;Sg] cf/f]k g} nufO/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf !* a'b] sfo{qmdx?nfO{ tTsfn nfu" ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbO/x]sf 5g\ . of] l:yltdf k|ltufdL cjwf/0ffsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] ;/sf/L cjwf/0ff ;d]t ;/sf/L kmfOnx?df g} ylGsP/ a;]sf] 5 . /fhg}lts zlQm ;Gt'ngsf b'O{ j6f d'Vo zlQmx?n] k|ltufdL eg]sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;d]t ;/sf/n] nfu" ug{ g;Sg] xf] eg] ;/sf/sf] cf}lrTodfly emg ;+s6 pTkGg ePsf] 5 .
jt{dfg ;+s6sf] ;xL ;dfwfgsf] lbzfdf ;/sf/n] OdfGbf/Ltf b]vfpg' clxn]sf] d'Vo s'/f xf]] . t/ cu|ufdL ?kfGt/0fsf] lbzfdf hfg grfx]sf] l:yltdf klg ;fdfGo ;'wf/fTds sfdx?sf nflu klg ;/sf/n] t]>f] r/0fsf] jftf{df cl3 ;f/]sf ;fdflhs cGt/lj/f]wx? xn ug{] cjwf/0ffx? nfu" ug{'kg]{ s'/f a'l4hLjLx? atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . t/ ut ;ftfdfq} ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] cu|ufdL ;'wf/df tL k|ltufdL cf/f]k nfu]sf] ljifox? ;Dd ;fd]n gx'g'n] cfd hgtfdf ;/sf/k|ltsf] ;fdfGo ljZjf; klg ;dfKt ePsf] l6Kk0fL ul/+b}5 .

cWofb]z s] sf nflu <

clxn] ;/sf/n] s]xL ;'wf/sf sfo{qmdx? 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5 . tL sfo{qmdx?df ;fdfGo k|zf;lgs ;'wf/x? / s]xL cGo sfo{qmdx? 3f]if0ff ul/Psf 5g\ . t/ ;/sf/n] clxn]sf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Sg] vfnsf sfo{qmdx?sf] 3f]if0ff eg] ug{ ;s]g . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf jftf{sf] r/0fdf k|:t't u/]sf] cjwf/0ffx?sf nflu k|lqmof lgwf{/0fsf] ljlw ;/sf/n] eg]adf]lhd gePklg jftf{ e+ª eO;s]sf] l:yltdf tL ljlw / k|lqmofx? kl/jt{g u/]/ o;} /fhgLlts cj:yfdf ;Dej x'g;Sg] k|lqmofx?sf] vf]hL u/]/ ltgLx?dWo] nfu" ug{ ;lsg] Ph]08fx?nfO{ d"t{tf lbg g;lsg] eg] xf]Og t/ ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf] s'g} :ki6 b[li6sf]0f g} gePsf] sf/0f ;/sf/n] s'g} sfd ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] ;/sf/sf] cf}lrTotf ;dfKt ePsf] s'/f emg} k|i6 ePsf] 5 .
c;kmn jftf{df ;/sf/n] k|:t't u/]sf] cjwf/0ffdf w]/} h;f] s'/fx? ;/sf/n] lgs} k|ultzLn ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . ljz]if u/L blnt hfltx?nfO{ cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf, :yfgLo :t/df pk]lIft ju{nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ If]qut ;+/rgfdf kl/jt{g ul/g], dlxnfx?nfO{ lglZrt k|ltztsf] 3f]if0ff tyf g]kfnsf] dflyNnf] ;bgnfO{ efiff, efifL / hfthfltsf] ;bgsf ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] h:tf s'/fx? cjwf/0ffdf /x]sf 5g\ . tL cjwf/0ffdf /x]sf s'/fx?nfO{ r'gfjL 3f]if0ffdf h:tf] sfuhdf dfq} ;Lldt /flvg] xf] eg] ltlgx? vfnL b]vfpgsf nflu dfq ;/sf/n] cufl8 ;f/]sf] eGg] g} a'lemG5 olb ;/sf/n] ;f+lRrs} dlxnf, blnt, hghflt nufotsf ;dfhdf pk]lIft / pTkLl8t hgtfsf] xsdf g} tL cjwf/0ffx? NofPsf] eP jftf{ ljkmntfdf 6'+luPsf] a]nfdf klg tL sfo{qmdx?nfO{ nfu" ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . lsgeg] ljutsf ;Qf cEof;x? / ;/sf/L sfd sf/jfxLsf k|lqmofx? x]bf{ ;/sf/n] eg]h:tf] tLdWo] w]/}h;f] cjwf/0ffx? nfu" ug{ ;+j}wflgs kl/jt{g of hl6n /fhgLlts k|lqmofx?sf] cfjZostf kb}{g .
g]kfndf hgtfnfO{ df/ kg]{ 3f]if0ffx? cWofw]zaf6 NofPsf] Oltxf; xfdLsxfF lhp+b} /x]sf] 5 . ljutdf cfd hgtfnfO{ k|ToIf c;/ kg]{ cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds lgoGq0f P]gb]lv lnP/ clxn]sf] ah]6b]lv /fli6"o blnt cfof]u;Dd ;/sf/n] cWoofw]zaf6 g} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L ;/sf/n] casf lbgdf lj36Lt :yfgLo lgsfox?nfO{ cWoofb]zdfkm{t lj36g ul/Psf] / casf lbgx?df k'gM o;}dfkm{t Ao"+tfpg vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . of] l:yltdf blnt, hghflt / dlxnfx?nfO{ /fHosf ljleGg lgsfodf k|ltlglwTjsf] lglDSt, ;/sf/n] sfo{qmdx? lsg nfu" ug{ ;Sb}g eGg] k|Zg p7]sf] 5 .
To;}u/L 5'jf5"t clxn];Dd klg g]kfnL ;dfhdf sfod} /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] d'ns'L P]g @)@) n] o;nfO{ b08gLo ck/fw eg]sf] ePklg clxn];Dd 5"jf5"t /fHolj?4sf] ck/fw aGg ;s]sf] 5}g\ . Jojxf/df 5'jf5"tnfO{ sfod /fVg]x? / blntx?nfO{ blnt ePs} sf/0f e]befj ug]{x?n] d'n'sL P]gsf] 7f8f] pNn+3g ubf{ klg /fHon] s'g} sfjf{xL ug{ ;s]sf 5}g . of] l:yltdf 5"jf5"tnfO{ /fHolj?4sf] ck/fwsf ?kdf lgod agfpg of d'n'sL P]gsf] ;f] k|fjwfgsf nflu cfjZos cGo P]gx? lgdf{0f ug{ ;sf//n] Tolt d]xgt ug'{kb}{g . dlGqkl/ifb\af6 dfq kf; u/]/ klg tL lgod tyf P]gx? Nofpg ;S5 . ;/sf/n] rfx\of] eg] hftLo e]befj ug]{x?nfO{ cem} s8f b08sf] Joj:yf ug]{ cfzosf sfg"gx?sf] lgdf{0f klg ug{ g;Sg] xf]Og . h'g clxn] ;/sf/n] cufl8 ;f/]sf] æk|ultzLn cjwf/0ffkqÆ leqs} s'/fx? x'g]5g\ . of] cjwf/0ffkqdf ;dfhdf pk]lIft, pTkLl8t tyf nfdf] ;dob]lv df/df kb}{ cfPsf hgtfx?sf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ ug{sf nflu lgDg adf]lhdsf a'+bfx? cufl8 ;fl/Psf 5g\ .

;/sf/L cjwf/0ffdf s] 5 <

;/sf/L cjwf/0ffkqsf] a'Fbf ^ sf] -s_df ;dfhdf VoftLk|fKt JolQmx?sf ;fy} hg;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf hghflt, cflbjf;L Pj+ blntx?sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ u/L ;+;bsf] dflyNnf] ;bgsf] ;+/rgfdf cfd"n kl/jt{g ul/g'kg]{, b'a} ;bgdf dlxnf k|ltlglwTj sDtLdf @% k|ltzt sfod ug]{ Joj:yf ;l'glZrt ul/g], To:t}, a'+bf & df :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k :yfgLo lgsfox?sf] jt{dfg 9f+rf, ef}uf}lns af+8kmf+8 Pj+ ;+Vofdf kl/jt{g ul/g'kg]{, a'+bf ( sf] -s_ df ;a} wd{, hft, ;Dk|bfo, efiff, Pj+ cf:yfsf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{g u/L ax'bnLo ;dfhnfO{ ;'b[9 ug'{kb{5 ;fy} /fli6"o efiffx?nfO{:yfgLo lgosfx?n] lg0f{o u/L sfdsfhsf] bf]>f] efiffsf] ?kdf k|ofu ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ug'{kb{5 . a'+bf !)df elgPsf] 5- ;lbof}+b]lv g]kfnL ;dfhdf ljBdfg /x+b}cfPsf] hftLo tyfn}{+lus lje]b, zf]if0f / c;dfgtfsf] l:yltlnfO{ cGTo ug{ ;fwf/0f k|of;af6 ;Dej 5}g . c;fwf/0f /f]usf] lgbfgsf nflu c;fwf/0f cf}ifwL / pkrf/ljwL g} canDag ug'{kb{5 . t;y{,
-s_ dfg ljsf;sf] PsLs[t ;"rsf+snfO{ cfwf/ dfgL hg;+Vofsf] lglzZrt cjlwsf nflu cflbjf;L, hghflt / blnt ;d'bfox?sf nflu hgk|ltlglwTj, lzIff, :jf:Yo, k|zf;lgs ;]jf / cGo /f]huf/Lsf] If]qdf cf/If0f ;lxtsf] ljz]if Joj:yf ul/g'kb{5 .
-v_ dlxnflj?4sf ;a} k|sf/sf lje]bsf] cGTo ug]{, ;a} txsf hgk|ltgLlwd"ns ;+:yfx?df sDtLdf @% k|ltzt :yfg ;'/lIft ug]{ tyf lzIff, :jf:Yo k|zf;lgs ;]jf / cGo /f]huf/Lsf] If]qdf cf/If0f;lxtsf] ljz]if Joj:yf ug]{ ;+j}wflgs ;'lglZrttf sfod ul/g'kb{5 .
!!= -v_ e"lddflysf] å}w :jfdLTjsf] cGTo ug'{sf ;yf} e"ldxLg tyf ;LdfGt ls;fgx?ngOP{ hUuf pknAw u/fpg] Pj+ ;fdflhs pknAw u/fpg] tyf tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq ul/aLsf /f]vfd'lg /x]sf hgtfsf] hLjg:t/nfO{ dfly p7fpg] sfo{nfO{ /fHon] ;'lglZrttf k|bfg ug'{kb{5 .
;/sf/n] pk/f]Qm ;'wf/sf sfo{qmdx? nfu' ug]{ ;Gbe{df ;xdltnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ ljlw / k|lqmofdf b'a}kIfdf ;xdlt sfod ug]{, /fli6"o ;xldtsf] b:tfj]hsf] ?kdf:yflkt ug]{, ;j{blnto ;/sf/ cGtl/d r'gfjL ;;sf/sf] u7g, k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg / /fli6"o ;xdlt cg';f/ ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg ul/g'kg]{ s'/fx? pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
;/sf/sf] of] cjwf/0ffn] blnt, hghflt tyf dlxnfx?sf] hLjg:t/df pNn]Vo / u'0ffTds kl/jt{g cfpg ;Sb}g . ;fdflhs ;+/rgfnfO{ ;Daf]wg gu/Lsg g} NofOPsf oL Ph]08fx?n] ;fdfGo ;'wf/sf sfdx? dfq x'g;S5g\ t/ logn] pgLx?dflysf] nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] zf]if0fsf] cGTo eg] x'g ;Sb}g . t/ ;fdfGo oL ;'wf/fTds sfdx?sf] sfof{Gjogtkm{ ;d]t ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg rfx+b}g eg] ;/sf/n] ;f+lRrs} jftf{df g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cfd"n ?kfGt/0f ug{ vf]h]sf bfaL emg} lg/y{s 7xg{ k'U5 .

s] sf nflu ;xdlt <

dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;/sf/sf] Ph]08fx?df cfkm\gf] ;xdlt lbPgg\ g t /fli6"o bnx?n] g} oL Ph]08fx?nfO{ :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . of] l:yltdf oL Ph]08fx? jftf{sf dfq Ph]08f ag]sf 5g\ t/ ;/sf/;Fu OdfGbf/L g} lyof] eg] ;/sf/n] oL Ph]08fx?nfO{ t ljgf bnx?sf] ;dy{g / dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ;xdlt a]u/ klg nfu" ug{ ;S5 . lsgeg] ;/sf/ eg]sf] /fHosf] ;jf]{Rr k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yf xf] . ;/sf/ eg]df cfd hgtfsf] k|ToIf lxt / pGgt hLjg:t/sf] k|lta4tf af]Sg] ;+:yf xf] . clxn]sf] sfg"gL ;+/rgfcg';f/ klg ;/sf/ hgtfk|lt k|lta4 x'g'kb{5 . o;f] xf] eg] ;/sf/n] ljb|f]xL kIf of ljkIfL /fhgLlts bnx?n] c;xdlt htfPklg cfkm" hgtfk|lt OdfGbf/ ePsf] b]vfpg klg pk/f]Qm, Ph]08fx?nfO{ nfu" ug{ ;S5 . Ph]08fdf ;Dj}wflg ;'lglZrttf ug'{kg]{ Ph]08fx? afx]ssf hlt klg Ph]08fx? 5g\ ltgnfO{ ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] cu|ufdL Ph]08fsf?kdf nfu' ug{ ;S5 . s]xL s'/fx?df ;+;bsf] cfjZostf k5{, ;+ljwfgdf g} kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg] s'/fx?df cfd ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f agfpg h?/L x'G5 t/ u/La hgtfsf] kIfdf /fd|fsfdx? nfu" ug]{ xf] eg] rfx]+ tLdGqfnodfkm{t x'g\ of dGqLkl/ifbdfkm{t xf];\ of km]/L cWoofw]zaf6 g} lsg gxf];\ . olb ;/sf/n] u/Lasf nflu sfo{qmdx? nfu" g} ug{ vf]HYof] eg] tLsfo{qmdx?n] blnt, hghflt / dlxnfx?nfO{ ck]lIft nfe lbg] b]lvGYof] eg] s'g} klg zlQmx?n] ltgLx?sf] la/f]w ug]{ cfjZostf g} 5}g . blntx?sf nflu ;/sf/n] cWoofw]zdfkm{t cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf ubf{ dfcf]jfbLn] To;sf] lj/f]w u5{ < s] dlxnfx?sf] ;dfg'kfts k|ltlglwTjsf] s'/f ubf{ ;+;bLo bnx? of ljb|f]xLx?n] lj/f]w u5{g\ . Tof] cj:yfdf tL ju{nfO{ kmfObf x'G5 eg] h;n] h:tf];'s} lj/f]w u/]klg hgtf t ;/sf/sf] kIfdf hf+b}gg / < of] s'/f ;/sf/n] a'em]/ klg a'em krfO/x]sf] 5 .

nfl5 ;/sf/sf] cf}lrTo s] <

a? s'/f t To;sf] 7Ls pN6f] ePsf] 5 . d"Noa[l4 ug{ s;]sf] ;xdlt rflxGg . wdfwd b]zsf pBf]ux? gLlhs/0f ug{ s;]sf] ;xdlt rflxGg . b]zdf cft+ssf/L lgoGq0fsf] gfddf ljw]os NofP+bf of ljb]zx?l;t uf]Ko ;Demf}tfx? ubf{ /fli6"o ;xdltsf] cfjZostf kb}{g t/ hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd ubf{eg] of] h?/L x'G5 < of] ;/sf/ c;Dj]bgzLn eP/ g} xf] . ;/sf/ ;+j]bgzLn x'G5 eg] hgtfsf] kIfdf ;fdfGo ;'wf/fTds sfddx? ug{ p;n] s;}sf] lj/f]wsf] ;fdgf ug'{kb{}g . /fi6"3ftL / hglj/f]wL sfdx? @)$^ ;fnb]lv clxn];Dd x'Fb} cfP . ljB'tb]lv k]6"f]lnod kbfy{ / cGo b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdfgx?df cfsfz} 5'g] u/L d"No a[l4 eof] . cfd hgtfsf] OR5f rfxgfljkl/t k|hftGqsf] xTof ug]{ if8oGq nfdf] ;dob]lv rNb} cfof] . o;sf nflu hgtfsf] OR5f of ;xdltsf] cfjZostf b]lvPg . zlQm ;Gt'ngsf ;a} kIfsf] ;xdlt rflxPg . @)$^ ;fnsf pknlAwx?sf] k|f0fx/0f ug{ s;}sf] ;dy{g rflxPg t/ blntsf nflu cf/If0fsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ eg] ;/sf/n] rfx]g . dlxnfsf nflu ;dfg :jfldTjsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ ;xdlt rflxof] . e"lddfly ;dfg :jfdLTjsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g ePg . of] ;/sf/L efiffdf gf6s geP/ c? s] xf] t < eg]/ cf/f]k nufpg] sfd ;/sf/L /j}ofn] g} k|i6 kf/]sf] 5 .