rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
;b\efj / ;dembf/L a9fO ;lsof] b;+}+
uf]ljGb clwsf/L
cS6f]a/ !#, @))#
b;}+ ;lsof] . klxn]h:tf] b;}+ t ;fob ca g]kfnLsf] efUodf 5}g t/ o; k6s dfcf]jfbLn]
3f]if0ff u/]sf] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdnfO{ df]6fdf]6L ¿kdf kfngf g} u/] eg]
x'G5 . x'gt ufpFdf rGbf p7fpg], slyt hgsf/afxL ug]{ / ;'/fsLsf] lgx'Fdf c¿
bnsf sfo{stf{nfO{ ;tfpg] sfdrflx+ pgLx¿n] ul/g} /x]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 . 8/fO8/fO{
ufpFdf uP/ b;}+ dgfP/ kms]{sfx¿ eG5g\ - dfcf]jfbLsf] 8/ / ;'/IffsdL{sf]
vKsLn] b;}+nfO{ vNnf] agfof] . b;}+ ;ls+bf g;ls+b} dfcf]jfbL / ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf
aLrdf le8Gt ;'? eO ;s]sf] 5 . o;}n] b;}sf] zflGt klg cy{xLg x'g k'Uof] .
qmflGtsfl/tf ls ;+:sf/xLgtf <
b;}+sf cj;/df g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfof]hgf ug'{ePsf]
hnkfg sfo{qmd k|wfgdGqLnfO{ af]nfOPsf] lgx'Fdf cfGbf]ng/t sDo'lg:6x¿n]
alxisf/ u/] . o; alxisf/n] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngdf k|efj gkg]{ elgP klg sDo'lg:6x¿sf]
;+:sf/xLgtf rflx+ k|s6 eof] . b;}+sf] lrofkfg /fli6"o d]nldnfksf nflu ;f}xfb{
jftfj/0f agfpg ljkL sf]O/fnfn] ;'? ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf g]tfx¿n]
To; k/Dk/fnfO{ wfg]sf 5g\ . o; lrof kfgnfO{ /fhgLlts ljå]if a9fpg k|of]u
ul/g' ck/fw xf] . k|wfgdGqL af]nfOg' lrofkfgsf] dd{ / dof{bfcg'¿k plrt
lyof] . -ef]lnkN6} dxf/fhu+h k'u]/ sf]O/fnf;Fu s'/f ldnfpg' kg]{ lyof] eg] alxisf/sf]
9f]+u lsg ug'{ k/]sf]<_ /fhgLlts ¿kdf klg ;+jfb clxn]sf] ckl/xfo{
cfjZostf xf] . ;+jfbsf nflu ldngljGb' g]kfnL sf+u]|; / lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf
g} x'g;Sg' x'G5 . To;}n] klg pxfFn] ;a}nfO{ af]nfpg} kYof]{ . a? ca sf+u]|;n]
cfGbf]ng / ;+jfbnfO{ ;Fu} n}hfg] dWo:ysf] e"ldsf v]Ng] kf] xf] ls<
k~rfotsf] df]x Û
/fhfn] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ x6fP/ zf;g xftdf lnPsf] klg jif{ lbg k'Uof] . uPsf]
c;f]h / cfhsf] d'n'ssf] l:yltsf] t'ngf ug]{ xf] eg] /fhf klg c;kmn eP eGg}kg]{
x'G5 . /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ x]Kg' /fhfsf] uNtL ;flat ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;dfh
/ l;+u} ;+;f/ klg @)!& ;fnsf] cj:yfdf 5}g eGg] /fhf / pgsf ef/bf/x¿n]
x]Ssf g/fv]sf] b]lvof] . JolQmx¿ hlt g} of]Uo / ;Ifd b]lvP klg pgLx¿
bnsf ;fd' l6Sg ;Q}mgg\ . bn JolQmx¿ ldn]/ ag]sf] x'G5 t/ hlt g} 7"nf]
g]tf eP klg JolQm bn x'g ;Q}mg . gu/kflnsfx¿df clxn] ;/sf/n] JolQmx¿nfO{
dgf]gLt ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/LnfO{ g} dgf]gLt u/]kl5 hgtfn]
;dy{g unf{g\ eGg] cg'dfg u/]sf] xf]nf . t/ bnut ;dy{g gePkl5 pgLx¿ JolQm
dfq} x'g\ / JolQmsf ¿kdf pgLx¿ klg PSn} x'G5g\ . clxn] ;/sf/sf]
;a} Wofg dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofdf s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ . b]zdf cft+ssf] cfuf] bGsL/x]sf]
a]nf c¿ s'g} sfdsf] cf}lrTo x'Fb}g . :yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsf/Ln] dfcf]jfbLsf]
/fhgLlts ¿kdf ;fdgf u/] eg] dfq pgLx¿sf] dgf]gog jf lgjf{rgsf]
cf}lrTo ;flat x'G5 . t/ s]zj :yflkt k|e[ltaf6 To; k|sf/sf] Jojxf/ vf]Hg ldNb}g
. dfcf]jfbLsf] /fhgLlts k|lt/f]wsf nflu cfjZos g}lts zlQm, hg;dy{g / dgf]an
;/sf/sf] lgufxdf kb kfPsf] / bnaf6 lgsflnPsf] JolQmdf x'g ;Q}mg . o; dgf]gogn]
;/sf/sf k|lt /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ emg\ laRSofof] . o;}n] ;/sf/sf nflu of]
k|To'Tkfbs ;flat ePsf] 5 .
bnx¿sf] bGt aemfgsf] nfe
/fhgLlts bnx¿ ljz]ifu/L g]kfnL sf+u]|; / g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{-Pdfn]_leq
b]lvPsf] dte]bnfO{ /fhf / dfcf]jfbL b'a} kIfn] cfcfk\mgf] lxtdf k|of]u ul//x]sf
5g\ . g]tfx¿n] yfxf kfP/} ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf dte]b k|s6 u/]sf x'g\
jf x':;'x¿sf] wdf; xf] Tof] kl5 yfxf eO{ g} xfN5 t/ pgLx¿sf] lgot
/ lgolt b'a}n] g]kfnLx¿nfO{ cem ;+s6tkm{ 3r]6L /x]sf] 5 . o;}n] /fhfsf]
zf;gdfq c;kmn ePsf] x}g /fhgLlts bnx¿n] klg uPsf] jif{ To;} v]/ kmfn]sf]
;flat ePsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLsf af/]df
clxn] dfcf]jfbLsf ;DaGwdf klg bnx¿sf aLrdf / leq klg dte]b 5 . ;w}+ cfk\mgf]
;'ljwfcg';f/ bnx¿n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ cYof{pg] u/]sf 5g\ . bnsf g]tfx¿sf]
;+sL0f{ dgf]j[lQsf] kf]n t clxn];Dd csf]{ kf6L{sf] sfo{stf{ dfcf]jfbLsf xftaf6
dfl/Psf a]nfdf s'g} klg g]tfn] ;dj]bgf;Dd k|s6 gu/]af6 g} v'N5 . o;}n] ;a}eGbf
klxn] k|ltudgsf lj?4 cfGbf]ng/t bnx¿n] dfcf]jfbL;DaGwdf :ki6 wf/0ff agfpg\
. To:tf] wf/0ff agfpg] qmddf pgLx¿n] x]Ssf /fVg'kg]{ s]xL
a'Fbfx¿ M
! x/]s o'4lj/fdkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] zlQm ;+ro / k|efj lj:tf/ u/]sf5g\ . pgLx¿
emg\ pu|, ljWj+zs / qm'/ ePsf 5g\ /+ cft+ssf] lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 .
@= gful/s ;dfh eg] emg\ emg\ sdhf]/ / sfo/ ag]sf] 5 . ;/sf/nfO{ 9'+u]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{
v';L kfg]{ gful/s ;dfhsf] dlt k|To'Tkfbs ePsf] 5 .
#=gful/s ;dfhnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] w]/}k6s k|of]u u/]sf5g\ . lgotdf z+sf gug]{ xf]
eg] a'l4 gk'u]sf] dfGg'kg]{ x'G5 .
b'O{ k6s g} o'4lj/fd e+u gx'g] xNnf gful/s ;dfhaf6 dfcf]jfbLn] u/fP / ef]lnkN6}
h3Go k|s[ltsf sf/afxL u/]sf 5g\ .
$= zflGtsf] k}/aL ug]{x¿n] b'a} kIfsf aLrdf ;db"/Lsf] gLlt ln+bf
klg k|To'Tkfbs ePsf] 5 . ;+ejtM ca t'i6Ls/0fsf] ;fF6f] uNtL cf}+Nofpg] z}nL
ckgfpg' k¥of] .
%=;/sf/n] klg k|rlnt sfg'g / k4ltnfO{ a]jf:tf ug'{ ePg . cleo'Qm cft+ssf/L g}
eP klg k|rlnt sfg'gcg';f/ Jojxf/ ug'{k¥of] .
^= dfcf]jfbLnfO{ slxn] k"mndfnf nfpg] / slxn] 6fpsf]sf] df]n tf]Sg] b]pjfsf]
uNtL rGb / yfkfn] klg bf]xf]¥ofP . b]zdf ;+s6 To; d"v{tfn] klg a9fPsf]
xf] .
&= o'4lj/fdsf gfddf x/]sf k6s ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] dgf]an sdhf]/ agfOPsf]
5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] axfb'/LeGbf ;/sf/L kIfsf] a]as'kmLn] w]/} gf]S;fg ePsf] 5 .
;Qfsf] nf]edf zNo ;f/yLsf] e"ldsf /fhgLlt ug]{x¿n] g5f8'Gh]n ;d:of
6'+lug] 5}g .
*=dfcf]jfbL /fhgLlts ¿kdf ljZj;gLo 5}gg\ . ;+ljwfg;ef kfpg]lalQs} pgLx¿n]
zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlt unf{g\ eg]/ ljZjf; ug]{ s'g} cfwf/ 5}g . o'4lj/fd e+u
gug]{ k|r08sf] egfOh:t} x'g\ pgLx¿sf jfrfx¿ . o;}n] pgLx¿sf]
xftaf6 xltof/ vf]:g] ;xdlt gx'Gh]n ;'/Iff sf/afxL /f]Sg' dgfl;j x'Fb}g .
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