rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
hj Gofod'''lt{x? klg 9Nb5g\ ========
lg/f]kg g]kfn,
c;f]h )(, @))@
k|wfgdGqL z]/ axfb'/ b]pjfsf] lghL s';L{ :jfy{n] -<_ jf /ftf/ftsf] b/jf/
/ ;]gf;+usf] u7aGwgsf] kl/0ffd anLsf] af]sf] agfOPsf] ;+;b Jo'tG5 eGg] s'/fdf
g]kfnL hgtf 9'Ss lyP . To;}sf/0f /fhgLlts bnx? klg lgjf{rgsf] vf; tof/Ldf lyPgg\
. To;sf k|;:t sfg"gL, ;+a}wflgs, /fhlglts, cfly{s, Pj+ tTsfnsf Jojxfl/s
cfwf/ / sf/0fx? klg lyP h:sf sf/0fn] lgjf{rgdf hfg' eGbf ;+;b Jo'tfpg'df b]z
/ hgtfnfO{ lxts/ x'GYof] / hgtfn] ;af]{Rr cbfntaf6 Tolx s'/fsf] cfzf u/]sf lyP
. t/ >fjg @! sf] km};nfn] PskN6 b]z / b'lgofFnfO{ cj 708f lbdfun] ;f]Rg'
kg]{ l:yltdf k'/\ofPsf] 5 . st} of] cEof; k|hftGqdflysf] vt/fsf] k"j{ ;"rgf
t xf]Og <
h'g ljifodf ;Dej t GofowLzx? Psdt x'g} ;Sb}g lyP To:tf] ljifodf !! hgf GofowLzx?n]
Psdtn] l/6sf] vf/]hLsf] kIfdf km};nf lbg' clxn] ;a} If]qdf u+eL/ rf;f]sf] ljifo
ePsf] 5 . GofowLzx? Ps eOxfn] klg Tof] jf:tjdf ;+;b Jo'Ftfpg] kIfdf x'g'kYof]{
h;sf ;+a}wflgs, sfg'gL, cfly{s, /fhgLlts, / Jojxfl/s cfwf/x? k|z:t} lyP . ax;sf
qmddf klg of] s'/f k|i6 b]lvPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/L kIfsf sfg'g Joj;foLx? Jff:tjdf
kmut asjf; u/]/ uPsf lyP, pgLx?;Fu s'g} ;+a}wflgs jf sfg'gL cfwf/x? lyPgg\ .
t/ lj8Dagf, ;af]{Rrsf !! hgf Gofod"lt{x?n] Psdtn] l/6 vf/]h ug]{ km};nf
u/] . h'g g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] b"ef{Uo xf] .
o;tf] s;/L eof] < clxn] w]/}n] ;xh hjfkm lbg] u/]sf 5g\, 'dflysf] tf]s nfUof]
. o; eGbf cl3 g]kfnsf] ;af]{Rr Gofono slDtdf :jR5 dflgGYof] / elgGYof] l9n}
eP klg ;af]{Rrn] Gofo lbG5 . t/ o;kN6 cbfntn] klg hgtfnfO{ Gofo lbPg . cln /fhgLltdf
rnv]n ug]{ dfG5]x? eG5g\, 'of] b/jf/ / cd]l/sgx?sf] lht xf], xf/ r} ef/tLo /
lrlgofx?sf] . ga'em\g]x? eG5g\, GofowLzx?n] klg u4f/L u/] of GofowLzx? Klg las]
. clxn] ;8s, 3/ / lrofk;nx?df klg olx rrf{ 5 . t/ h-h;n] lht]sf] eP klg of]
kSsf xf] ls g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfn] r} xf/]sf] 5 . of] b"ef{Uosf] s'/f xf]
ls o;sf] ;f/f kl/0ffd g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfn] g} ef]Ug' k5{ .
km};nfsf] kl/0ffd s] x'G5 <
w]/}n] cl3b]lv g} eGb} cfPsf x'g\ ls o;sf] kl/0ffd lgSs} u+eL/ x'g]5 . Psflt/
cfd lgjf{rg / csf{lt/ ;+s6sfn, s;/L lgjf{rg x'G5 < t/ cj lgjf{rg x'G5 / x'g}
k5{ . t/ casf] lgjf{rg lxhf]sf] h:tf] x'g] 5}g . casf] lgjf{rgdf lgjf{rg clws[t
GofowLz xf]Og, d]h/;fk jf s/;fkx? x'g]5g\ . ;a} /fhg}lts bnx?sf] l;6sf] afF8kmfF8
klxn] g} x'g]5 cyf{t\ g9fF6L eGbf b]pjfn] !!# l;6, Pdfn]n] #)÷#% l;6,
lul/hf sf+u|];n] !@÷!% l;6, /fk|kfn] !@÷!% l;6 / clg cGo ;fgf
bnx?n] $÷% l;6sf b/n] sf]6f kfpg] 5g\ . To;} cg';f/ ef]6 v:g] 5 / ;+;bsf]
lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fOg]5 . To;tf] lgjf{rg Ps} lbgdf klg ;Dej 5, To;sf nflu ;/sf/n]
v08] lgjf{rg ul//xg klg h?/t 5}g . To;}sf/0f b]pjfn] v08] lgjf{rgsf nflu ;do
g} g/flv lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf]s]sf] x'g ;S5 . t/ ;Dej 5 ljrdf s'g} rdTsf/ ePg
eg] dfcf]jfbLx?n] b]zsf] w]/} efudf To:tf Jofn]6 aS;x?dfly leif0f xdnf u/]/
b]pjfsf] ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ x'g lbg] 5}gg\ . To;n] b]zdf ;+a}wflgs ;+s6 pTkGg ug]{
5 / To;sf] gfddf b/jf/n] cfkm\gf] g]kfn ;'xfpFbf] Joj:yf nfu" ug]{ 5 /
To;a]nf Pdfn]sf] dfq xf]Og ;a} bnx?sf 9f]+uL ;kgf klg rsgfr'/ x'g]5g\ . b]pjf
To;a]nf b/jf/sf] 3f]lift gf]s/ x'g]5 . k|hftGq gfdsf] r/L a]kQf x'g]5 / k|hftGqsf]
gfddf eQf / e|i6frf/sf nflu gfd'b g]tfx?sf] efufefu x'g]5 . clg df/fdf/L / o'4
s]lx lbgnfO{ zfGt x'g]5 . olb To:tf] x'g ;s]g / b]pjf lkm6 ePgg\ eg] To;a]nf
Pdfn]sf g]tfx?n] cfkm'nfO{ b/jf/sf] 3f]8f agfpg] 5g\ . clg s]lx lbgnfO{ zflGtsf]
gf6s dGrg x'g]5 / k'gM o'4 d8fl/g] 5 .
t/ of] b'b{zf oltdf dfq /f]lsg] 5}g . o;sf] kl/0ffd s]lx lbgnfO{ b/jf/sf] kIfdf
/fd|f] eP klg cGttM b/jf/sf] nflu of] ;aeGbf k|To'Tkfbs x'g] 5 . To;kl5sf] o'4n]
?k abNg] 5, Tof] l;wf b/jf/sf lj?4 s]lGb|t x'g]5, To;a]nf rfx]/ jf grfx]/ klg
dfcf]jfbLsf] Tof] u0ftGqsf] n8fOFnfO{ c? bnx?n] klg ;fy lbg' kg]{ l:ylt aGg]
5 . k|hftGqsf] axfnLsf] gfddf xf];\ jf c;nL hgafbsf] gfddf xf];\ ;+;bjfbLx?n]
pgLx?;+u} cfGbf]ngsf] tof/Ldf gnflu ;'v kfpg] 5}gg\ . o;n] g]kfnsf] wlt{af6
/fhtGqnfO{ a'l4 k'/\ofPg eg] ljbf ug{ ;Sg] 5 . c?n] rfx]/ jf grfx]/ klg dfcf]jfbLx?
;Qfdf cfpg] 5g\ . lsgsL aGb's af]Sg] zlQm pgLx?;Fu dfq 5 .
o;a]nf;Dddf b]zn] w]/} s'/f u'dfO;s]sf] / w]/} hgtfsf] hLjg ljgf; eO;s]sf] x'g]
5 . clxn]sf] ldg]6 ldg]6df abln/x]sf] /fhgLlts 36\gfs|dx?n] b]znfO{ Tot}lt/
nlu/x]sf] 5 . b/jf/ hfg]/ jf ghfg]/ Tolx lbzfdf cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . b]pjfnfO{
3f]8f agfP/ ;fd|fHojfbLx?sf] a'O r9\g] sfd lta| ultdf eO/x]5 . of] sfnfGt/df
p;}sf lglDt sfn ag]/ cfpg]5 eGg] b/jf/n] a'em]s} 5}g . ;fdlGt tfgfzfxLx?n] cfkm\g}
a'l4n] cfkm\gf] v'6\6fdf aGr/f] xfGb5g\ eGg]x? o;a]nf /dfpg' c:jfefljs xf]Og
. ;af]{Rrsf] km};nf oyfy{df b/jf/sf] Tolx sbdsf] kl/rfos xf] .
zfob clxn] lul/hfafa'sf] c? lgwf/ v'lDrPsf] klg olx sf/0f xf] . pgL b/jf/sf
3f]8f xf]Ogg\ t/ b/jf/ lj/f]wL klg xf]Ogg\ . ca b'a}dflysf] ;+s6 pgn] 68\sf/f]
b]v]sf 5g\ . To;}n] pgn] km};nfnfO{ k|hftGqdflysf] rf}tkmL{ xdnf atfPsf 5g\
.
;+s6df]rgsf] pkfo M
t/ cem} klg ;do afFsL 5 . b/jf/n] hfGof] eg] b]pjf h:tf] c?n] afFlwlbPsf] kl6\6df
/dfpg] 3f]8fsf] kl5 nfu]/ / ljb]zLx?sf] a'O r9]/ xf]Og, cfkm\g} v'6\6fdf pleP/
v'nf 5flQn] hgtfsf at{dfg ;d:ofx?;+u h'Wg], To;nfO{ tfgfzfxL tl/sfn] xf]Og,
k|hftflGqs tl/sfn] xn ug]{lt/ ;f]Rg'kb{5 / ;a} hgtfsf] Kof/f] /fhf eP/ a:g]
rfxfgfn] clek|]l/t eP/ sfd ug'{ kb{5 . s] clxn]sf /fhf l;+xfg's x'g ;Sb}gg\
< x'g ;S5g\ . b/jf/sf] To;lbzf tkm{sf] sbd g} jf:tjdf b/jf/nfO{ g]kfnsf]
Oltxf;df lhljt /flv /fVg] Ps dfq pko'Qm sbd xf] . if8oGq, bdg, xTof jf o'4sf]
lg/Gt/tfn] casf lbgx?df slx+ klg /fhtGq l6Sg ;Sb}g . b'O rf/ lbgsf] ;fd|fHojfbLx?sf]
tyfslyt cft+sjfb lj/f]wL gf/fn] ;Fw}nfO{ g]kfnsf] /fhfnfO{ y]Ug ;Sb}g .
7Ls 5 clxn] t zlQmsf ;fd' xfd|f Gofodl"t{x? 9n]sf 5g\ . of] cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf
lg/+s'ztGqsf lxdfoltx?sf nflu ljho xf]nf t/ sfnfGt/df of] pgLx?sf nflu ;a}eGbf
7'nf] xf/sf] kl/rfos x'g] 5 . clxn] Tof] lxDdt /fVg g;Sbf Gofod"lt{x?n]
klg Oltxf;df hgtfsf] cbfntdf pleg s/} nfU5 . 9n]sf Gofod"lt{x?sf] d"lt{
p7fpg ;Dej t Oltxf;df sf]xL cfpg] 5}gg\ . Tof] ;+u;+u} w]/}n] ;lt hfg' klg knf{
.
To;}n] clxn] tL ;a s'/fx? x'g'eGbf klxn] g} b/jf/n] cfkm\g} kxndf dfcf]jfbLx?;+u
tTsfn jftf{sf] kxn ug'{ / hgtfsf ;d:ofx?;+u cfkm}+n] km]; u/]/ To;sf] l7s lg/fs/0f
ug{ lxDdt ug'{ kb{5 . To;}df dfq b/jf/sf] lb3{sfnLg lxt 5 . ;lqmo /fhtGq casf]
hdfgfdf sxL+ klg ;Dej 5}g, of] s'/f b/jf/n] ;dod} a'em\g' /fd|f] x'G5 .
-of] n]v xfdLnfO{ Od]naf6 k|fKt ePsf] xf] / n]vdf pNn]lvt ljrf/ n]vssf lghL
ljrf/ x'g\ _
|