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lghL :jfy{ Tofuf}+ b]z a/afbL x'gaf6 hf]ufpF
a;Gt >]i7
elh{lgof, cS6f]a/ @$, @))#
;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] t]>f] r/0fsf] zflGtjftf{ lagf s'g} lgZsif{ e+u ePkl5
km]/L Psk6s g]kfn u[xo'4sf] e"d/Ldf km;]sf] 5 . cfh b]zsf] To:tf] s'g}
klg If]q 5}g hxfF uP/ clnslt v'zL afF8\g] / zflGtsf] nfdf] ;f; km]g]{ 7fpF e]6\g
;lsof];\ .
b]zsf o'jfx? ef/Ldfqfdf ljb]z knfog x'g', rGbf cft+saf6 ;fgf 7"nf Joj;fo
dfq x}g s'g} klg kl/jf/ k|efljt x'g', z}lIfs If]q k'/} cJoal:yt / cfGbf]lnt
aGg', s'g} klg JolQm ;'/fsL / ;f]wk'5 ug]{sf] gfddf ckx/0f x'g' / a]kQf aGg'
. /fhwfgL h:tf] 7fpFdf htftt} ad la:kmf]6g x'g' / ;'/Iffsf] gfddf dGqL h:tf]
JolQm /fhwfgLsf] rqmkyeGbf aflx/ hfg g;Sg'n] cfh b]zsf] hh{/ ;+s6do cj:yfsf]
/fd|f] lrq0f ub{5 . o:tf] eLif0f kl/l:yltdf b]zsf] ;Dk"0f{ gful/ssf] Pp6}
rfxgf 5 zflGtsf] / ;a}sf] k|Zg 5 Tof] sxfF s;/L / slxn] k|fKt xf]nf <
cfh b]z ljifd ;+s6sfnLg kl/l:yltdf u'lh|/x]5 . zflGtsf] lgsfz slx+st}af6 klg
kxn ge}/x]sf] ;dodf b]zsf] cv08tfsf] k|Zg emg\ emg\ a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . cfkm}+cfkm}+df
df/sf6sf] kl/l:ylt l;h{gf x'Fb} hfg] / Psn] csf{k|lt ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 a9fpb} nfg]
xf] eg] of] lglZrt 5 Pslbg Tof] lbg klg cfpg] 5 cfkm\g} b]z bGTo syfsf] b]zdf
kl/0ft x'g]5 .
afx| jif{sf] ax'bnLo zf;g Joj:yfsf] ;dodf b]zdf ePsf] y'k}}| cJojl:yt, cJojxfl/s
/ e|i6frf/sf syfx?n] ljutsf rfnL; jif{df k+rfotL Joj:yfn] u/]sf cg]sf}+ bbf{gs
/ e|i6frf/sf syfx?nfO{ 5kSs} 5f]k]sf] 5 .
b]zsf] ljsf; / gful/s ;'/Iffsf] xsdf s'g} klg ;/sf/n] u/]sf] nfk/jfxL / x]nr]qmfO+{
dfq x}g ;lx lbzf lgb]{zg lbg g;sL cfd gful/ssf] ljZjf;nfO{ ljZjf;3ft ug]{ h'g
v]n v]n] To;}sf] k|ltkmn xf] of] cfhsf] b]zsf] cj:yf . AjfF;f]nfO{ b]v]/ :ofnn]
s'v'/fsf] rNnfnfO{ ;'/Iffsf] kx/f lbP h:t} ePsf] 5 cfhsf] cfd gful/ssf] ;'/Iffsf]
eljio . b]zsf] o:tf] jt{dfg kl/l:yltsf] l;h{gf x'g'df ljleGg /fhg}lts bnx? dfq
x}g, ;/sf/L ;]jfdf sfo{/t clwsf/Lx? / b/jf/ klg TolQs} ;xefuL 5g\ . cfh dfcf]jfbLn]
ufpm+, ahf/ / k'/} zx/df cft+s a9fpFb} nfg] xf], /fhg}lts bnx?n] lj/f]wsf] gfddf
aGb / h'n'; ub}{ b]z cJol:yt ub}{ nfg] xf] / b/af/ d'sbz{s ag]/ slt;Dd u5{g
t x]/f}+ eGg] efjgf lnP/ a:g] xf] eg] cfd gful/ssf] ;'/Iff / zflGtsf] rfxgf
sf]/f sNkgf dfq aGg] 5 . b]z nfOa]l/of aGg] 5, b]z >Ln+sf aGg] 5, b]z ckmuflg:tfg
/ O/fs aGb} l;lSsd aGg] 5 . ef]ln b]zsf] :jtGqtfsf] nflu n8\g kv{g' eGbf b]zsf]
cl:tTj arfpg n8fOF cfh} n8\g' 7"nf] a'l4dfgL 7xl/g] 5 .
s'g} klg ;do:ofsf] ;dfwfg lglZrt x'G5 . ;femf ljGb'sf] s]lGb|t /x]/ w]/} yf]/}
tkl;ntfsf a'Fbfx?nfO{ alnbfg ug]{ xf] eg] ;xdltsf] ljGb' 6f9f 5}g . jftf{ /
;dembf/L dfq gkv]{/ tTsfnsf] l:yltsf] ;lxd"Nof+sg u/]/ ;lx ;dfwfgsf] af6f]
kQf nufP/ To;k|lt cljnDa sfo{ hf/L ug]{ xf] eg] ;d:of ;d:ofsf] ?kdf /lx /xFb}g
.
tTsfn b]zsf] kl/l:yltnfO{ dWogh/n] x]g]{ xf] eg] cfh b]zdf lqzlQmsf] ?kdf /x]sf]
ljleGg kfFr /fhg}lts bnx?n] ;Qf k|flKtsf] /fhgLlt 5f]8\g'k5{, bf]>f] zlQm
/ cfh k|jn zlQmsf] ?kdf b]vfk/]sf] dfcf]jfbL h+un 5f]8]/ aGb'ssf] /fhgLlt gu/L
cfd gful/ssf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu cfd;xdltdf 6]jndf cfpg'k5{ eg] b]zdf t]>f] zlQm
/ lg0ff{os zlQmsf] ?kdf s]lGb|t /fhb/jf/n] ljb]zL zlQmsf] cf8df /fhgLlt gu/L
cfd g]kfnL gful/ssf] sd0fqmGbgnfO{ cfkm"leq ;dflxt u/]/ tTsfn ;femf ;xdltsf]
nflu kxn ug'{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . clg olx g} ;a}sf] sNof0fsf] nflu ;femf bfloTj
klg xf] .
To;}sf/0f ;a}n] cfkm\gf] lghL :jfy{ Tofu]/ b]zsf] :jfy{sf] nflu n8\g ;s'g\ /
cfdgful/sn] zflGtsf] nfdf] ;f; km]g{ ;s'g olxg} ;a}sf] cflGtl/s rfxgf xf] .
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