rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
ljzfQm aLh g5/f}+
z]v/ 9'+Ë]n
cS6f]a/ @&, @))#
lat]sf] !# jif{ / ljz]if u/L k|r08jfbsf] pTyfgotf wd{, hft, ln+u, /fhfsf ljifodf
k'gM Psk6s hgtf / ;+;f/} ;fd' ljzfQm lkm+hfpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . h:tf] ls /fhf ef/taf6
cfPsf, lxGb" wd{ ef/taf6 cfPsf], tNnf] hftsf]nfO{ dflyNnf] hftn] lyrf]ldrf]
u/]sf] cflb . Psy/Ln] clxn] cfP/ tL zf]lift kLl8t elgPsfsf] ;dfg clwsf/ lbnfpg]
gfddf xltof/ ydfO lbPsf 5g\ .
cfqmf]z, pu|tf, Jou|tf Ps;fy 5tf5'Nn eP/ /fi6|sf] ;fd' k;fl/Psf] 5 . o;nfO{
;fdflhs jf /fli6|o cu|ufdL kIfsf nflu ;sf/fTds xf] eg]/ s;}n] eGb5 eg] h'g;'s}
/fi6|sf] kl/rol;t ufFl;Psf] wdf{jnDjL ;+aGwdf g]kfnsf] /fli6| wd{sf] kl/ro s]
lbg] < hxfF;Dd ax'dtsf] hj{h:tL k|efj kf/]sf] eGg] gsf/fTds JofVof -uf]s0f{
e§, @^ ;]K6]Da/sf] g]kfnL kf]i6sf] n]v_ ePsf] kfOg yfn]sf] 5 .
;+;f/s} gLlt lgod ax'dt efjgfsf] ;xdltdf aGb5g\ jf rNb5 eGg] ;fdfGo k|fs[lts
Gofosf] oyfy{tfnfO{ lal;{Psf] s;/L <
xfd|f] h:tf] clzlIft afx'No ePsf] b]zdf /fhgLltsf gf/f, wd{sf ljifon] ;dfhdf
ljiffQmtf /f]k]sf] 5 . To;nfO{ pGd'Qm kfg{ ;sf/fTds af6f]sf] vf]lh ug'{ eGbf
gsf/fTds av]8f v8f ug{' a'l4hLjL egfpFbfx? cEo:t ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .
wd{, ;dfh, clg hft ljz]ifsf] s'/f p7fpFbf jf s'g} klg ljifo a:t'nfO{ 5nkmn ax;df
n}+hfbf lhDd]jf/L / pQ/bfloTj kIfnfO{ klg u|x0f ug'{ a'l4dfgL x'g ;S5 .
;+;f/sf wd{u|Gy elgPsf kGgfsf 7]nL / ltgn] lgb]{zg u/]sf dfu{ eg]sf] kfk, wd{,
v/fa, c;n, :ju{, gs{sf kl/efiffdf dfq} x'g\ . k|frLgsfndf cfkm\gf ;dfhsf k|a'4
JolQmTjn] ;dfhnfO{ c;n af6f] lbg ;[lht lgb]{lzsf dfq} x'g\ . wd{u|Gy tTsflng
;dfhsf ;+ljwfg / lgod sfg"gsf] cfwf/ dfq} x'g\ .
;dfh / b]z x'Fb} ljz]if cf:yf;Fu} o;sf] k|e'Tj a9\b} uof] . wd{sf] lgb]{zg dflg;n]
nTofpg yfn]kl5 /fHo ljz]ifn] ;+ljwfg, k|zf;g, k|x/L, ;}lgssf] ;[hgf ug{ yfNof]
/ ;fdflhs Joj:yf lgoldt ug]{ Joj:yf x'Fb} uof] . t/ klg wd{ eGg] ljifosf] 5'§}
cb[Zo ;fd|fHo / ar{:j sfod g} 5 / cem of] xfd|f] h:tf] cNkljsl;t /fi6|sf] nflu
/fhgLlt ug]{sf] xyf}7f aGg k'u]sf] 5 . cfh lqml:rogx?sf] ljZjdf lqml:rolg6L
lj:tf/ ug]{ of]hgf 5 eg] g]kfndf ;[hgf ePsf] a'4Tjn] klg ljZjsf] Wofg lvr]sf]
5 . k|frLg sfndf cu|h lxGb" wdf{jnDaLn] g]kfndf hj/h:tL k|efj kf/\of] egL
xfF:of:kb ts{ k|:t't ug"{ slt;Dd plrt x'G5 < hfkfgdf !# k|ltztn] dfq}
ToxfFsf] k/Dk/fut æl;tf]Æ wd{ dfGb5g\ *% k|ltzt a'l4i6 5g\ eg] !
;o %) jif{ cl3 k|j]z u/]sf] lqml:rogx? @ k|ltzt dfq 5g\ . o;/L x]bf{ a'4 wd{
cfofltt wd{ ePsf d+uf]lnog hftsf ;a} /fi6|n] g]kfnLs} a'l4 em}+ cfGbf]ng ug]{
< ;j{ :jLsf/ -ax'dt_ sf] efjgfsf] sb/ ug{ ;a}n] l;Sg'k5{ .
r'/f] s'/f] olt xf] ls u/LaL / clzIff /fi6|sf nflu clezfk ePsf] 5 . tL ju{ ljz]ifsf
efjgfdf cfuf] nufO{ lb+bf jf xltof/ ydfO{ lbb}df tL ju{sf k"j{ /fHo jf
wd{n] cfh cfP/ tTsflng /fHo /hf}6fsf cj:yfdf :j?k lbnfpg egL e8\sfpg' u}x| lhDd]jf/Lkgsf]
xb x'g]5 .
/fhf ?kL jf s]xL ;fdfGt jf hft ljz]if ju{nfO{ bf]if lbP/ jf ltgsf lj?4 xltof/
ahfb}{df l;4fGt / cfbz{nfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ g;lsg] eGg] HjnGt k|ef0f %& jif]{
u0ftGq, k|hftGq ef/tsf] ;fdflhs cj:yf x]bf{ a'em\g ;lsG5 . o;f] eGb}df b]zsf
s'gf sfKrfdf ePsf c;fdflhs, s'/Llt k|yfsf d's bz{s ag]/ x]g]{ egfO{ k+lQmsf/sf]
klg xf]Og .
g]kfn ljZjd} cnu ;fdflhs jftfj/0f ePsf] b]z xf] oxfF a:g] ;af b'O{ s/f]8 dflg;x?sf]
o:tf] ;+hfnf] 5 ls ;a} ;a}sf gftf kb{5g\ eGbf x'G5 . emfkfsf] Pp6f hftsf] g]kfnLsf]
bfr'{nfsf] csf]{ hftl;t gftf hf]l8Psf] x'G5 h:tf] egf} . of] k++lQmsf/s} ldltgL
cfdf kl/of/ hftsL x'g'x'G5 .
b]zdf /fhgLlts ljljw l;4fGt / wd{ jf hftsf af/]df ltQtf kf]v]/ ;fdflhs 4G4nfO{
k|zo lbg'sf] abnf b]z xfFS5' eGg]x?n] ;b\efj ;dembf/L / ;x cl:tTjsf] pRrtd efjgfnfO{
oyfy{ k/s eP/ Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;Sof}+ eg] /fi6|sf nflu 7"nf] of]ubfg x'g]5
. t/jf/n] eGbf sndn] lnP/ cfPsf] j}rfl/s kl/jt{g ;'vb\ / bLuf] x'g]df z+sf 5}g
.
o;} ;Gbe{df !$ cS6f]a/sf] lgZkIf ;fKtflxsdf Clifafa' kl/of/sf] n]v, s]xL ;do
cufl8 8f= df]xdb df]xl;gsf] ;fKtflxs b]zfGt/sf] cGt/jftf{ / 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{,
8f= s[i0f e§rg k|j[lQsf dfgl;stf aLrsf] ljrf/nfO{ bfFHg' / dgg ug'{ r]tgzLn
;dfhsf] sfd xf] . /fi6|sf nflu ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds af6f] s'g x'g\ klxNofpg'
k/]sf] 5 .
zf]lift kLl8t elgPsf hflt ju{ :jod\ klg pRr dgf]jnsf ;fy xLg efjgf x6fO cufl8
a9\g'k5{ . gful/s ;dfh, kqsf/ ;dfhsf a'h'|s ju{ 3/ b}nf]df uP/ ltgLx?df r]tgf
hufpg] sfd ug'{ cfhsf] cfjZostf ag]sf] 5 .
clzlIft, u/LaLsf] Hjfnfdf lklN;Psf / /f]6Lsf nflu p7]sf xftdf aGb's ydfO{ lb+bf
k|To'Tkfbs x'g] s'/fdf z+sf 5}g .
To;}n] snd / efif0fn] lhDd]jf/L klg axg u/f];\ / 4G4sf] ljlelifsfaf6 zflGt,
;b\efj / ;xcl:tTjsf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0fdf xfd|f] ;f]r uof] eg] /fi6| lgdf{0fsf]
xfd|f] lhDd]jf/L k"/f x'GYof] ls <
oxfF t /fHosf] rf}yf] c+u dflgg] / b]zsf] lgb]{zsf] x}l;ot /fVg] kqsf/ hutaLr
ljjfb, hftsf] ljjfb, /fhgLlts ljjfb, b]zsf] of] æljjfbÆ ?kL /f]usf]
lgbfg s;/L ug]{ xf] lrGtf otftkm{ ug'{k¥of] . gful/s ;dfh, sndhLjL Ps eP/
æhgr]tgfÆ æhgclwsf/Æsf nflu hfkfg, l;+ufk'/, cd]l/sfsf]
h:tf] sfg"g agfpg' / sfof{Gjog u/fpg] tkm{ ;f]Rg'k¥of] . ;nfO{sf] sf+6L
sf]g'{df eGbf aflN6gsf] kfgL dfq} kf]vL lztn, lgd{n, 4G4/lxt ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f
ug{df gofF sfg"g agfpF ;a} g]kfnLsf] hft Pp6}+ /fvf}+, xh'/, tF g]kfnL
zAbsf]ifaf6 x6fOlbp+m c? w]/} 5g\ ug'{kg]{ Ps eP/ u/f}+ ldlnh'nL afFrf}+ / afFRg
l;sf}+ .
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