rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
dfcf]jfbLsf] jQmJo / cvjf/x?df To;sf] rrf{
lhi0f' ;'j]bL
cS6f]j/ @&, @))#
dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08sf] sflt{s )# sf] jQmJon] bz}+sf] nuQ} PsfPs j[l4 ePsf]
lx+;fTds ultljlwaf6 ql;t hg;d'bfodf Pp6f cfzf km}nfPsf] lyof] / cvjf/x?n] klg
To;nfO{ k|d'vtfsf ;fy 5fk]sf lyP M dfcf]jfbLåf/f xTof / ;DktL gi6 gug]{
3f]if0ff eg]/ . dfcf]jfbLsf] jQmJodf oL s'/fx?sf] pNn]v cjZo ePsf lyP, t/ cvjf/x?n]
rrf{ u/] h:tf] pgLx?n] ljutdf ePsf gLltx?sf] j[xt cfTd;dLIff u/]/ ;RofOPsf]
sbdsf] ?kdf dfq eg] gofF gLltnfO{ lnPsf] Joxf]/f Tof] jQmJoaf6 emNsb}g . oyfy{df
t jQmJoaf6 s] b]lvG5 eg], dfcf]jfbLx? cfk"mn] ;f]r] cg'?ksf] ljho xfl;n
ul//x]sf 5g\, / ca cfpg] lbgx?df pgLx? cfgf] ljb|f]xL e"ldsfaf6 dfly
p7]/ ;Qf ;+rfnssf] e"ldsf lgefpg] ck]Iff ul//x]sf 5g\ .
jQmJodf elgPsf] 5 M æ;du| u|fdL0f Onfsf kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj / k|efjdf cfPsf]
oyfy{ Pj+ sltko sdL sdhf]/Lsf] ;d]t ljZn]if0f ub}{ k|:tfjn] ablnPsf] u|fdL0f
Onfsfdf kmf}hL sfo{jfxLsf ?kx?df kl/dfh{g ug]{ tyf hg;QfnfO{ cf}krfl/s / j}wflgs?kn]
cufl8 a9fpg] .Æ o;/L jQmJoaf6 dfcf]jfbLx?n] u|fdL0f Onfsfsf] ;Qf cfgf]
sAhfdf cfO;s]sf] / cfgf] ;Qf eO;s]sf] :yfdf Wj+; eGbf ;+/If0f ug]{ gLlt
cjnDag ug{ nfu]sf] cg'dfg ug{ ufx|f] 5}g . jQmJon] cuf8L eg]sf] 5 ls æef}lts
;+/rgf Pj+ k|fs[lts ;Dkbfdfly ;]jf]6]h aGb ug]{ tyf ltgsf] ;+/If0f Pj+ ;Dd4{gsf]
lhDdf lng] Pj+ hgtfsf] lxtdf kl/rfng ug]{ .Æ oxf+ pNn]vgLo s] /x]sf] 5
eg], pgLx?n] cvjf/x?df rrf{ ePh:tf] ;Dk"0f{ ef}lts ;+/rgfdf xf]Og ls u|ld0f
If]qdf dfq of] ;]jf]6]h aGb ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf x'g\ . of] sbd x]u]nsf] Wj+; kl5
lgdf{0f eGg] l;4fGtsf] cg'?k kmf}hL sfo{jfxLx?af6 k|fKt Onfsfx?df /fHo, pgLx?s}
efiffdf, æhg;QfnfO{ cf}krfl/s / j}wflgs?kn] cufl8 a9fpg]Æ ;du| /0fg}lts
of]hgfsf] Pp6f csf]{ v'l8\snf] dfq xf], h;sf] clGtd v'l8\snf] ;Dk"0f{ ;Qfsf]
sAhf g} xf] .
/fhg}lts sfo{stf{ tyf pgLx?n] ;'/fsL eg]/ cf/f]k nufpg] u/]sfx?sf] xTof gug]{
eGg] ;f] jQmJodf pNn]v ePtf klg Tof] lg0f{o u|fdL0f Onfsfx?df dfq ;Lldt ugf{n]
dfcf]jfbLx?n] JolQm xTof 5f]8]sf] eGg] ;f/ lgsfNg' unt x'g]5 . x/]s gul/g] eg]sf]
lqmofsnfknfO{ u|fdL0f Onfsf;Fu hf]8\gfn] k|i6 x'G5, pgLx? cfgf] lgoGq0fdf
cfPsf s]lx Onfsfx?df cfgf] j}wflgs zf;g ePsf] xNnf km}nfpg t rfxG5g\,
t/ cGo Onfsfx?df ;fj{hlgs ;DktLdflysf] cfqmd0f / JolQm xTofsf] >[ªvnf
pgLx? 5f]8\g tof/ 5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ts{ x'g ;S5, hxfF xfd|f] lgoGq0f 5}g
Toxf+ Wj+; x'g]5 / hxfF xfd|f] lgoGq0f 5 Toxf+ Wj+; aGb x'g]5 / j}wflgs hg;Qf
;+rfng x'g]5 . t/, dfcf]jfbLx?n] cGo ;'wf/fTds sbdx?df cfgf] / csf{sf]
lgoGq0f 5'6\ofP klg s/ p7fpg] ;jfndf pgLx?n] ;a}nfO{ Pp6} ju{df /fv]sf 5g\ .
ha jQmJodf rGbf ;+sngsf] s'/f] cfp5, Tof] x/]s eg]h;f] jfSodf pNn]v x'+b} cfPsf]
u|fdL0f Onfsf eGg] zAb x/fp5 .
jQmJo lg:s]sf] s]lx lbg klg laTg gkfFpb} dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;j{;fwf/0fdfly cfqmd0f
u/]/ xTof ul/;s]sf 5g\ . alb{of, c5fd nufot d'n'ssf ljleGg u|fdL0f Onfsfx?df
pgLx?n] u/]sf] ;j{;fwf/0f dflysf] cfqmd0faf6 s] k|i6 x'G5 eg], pgLx? cfkm'n]
u/]sf] jrg cfkm+}n] lgefpg sl6a4 5}gg\ . ljleGg zAbhfnx?df plgP/ cfPsf] Tof]
jQmJodf ;Dk"0f{ u|fdL0f Onfsf cfgf] sAhfdf cfPsf] / ToFxf hgjfbL
ljwfg cg';f/ ;Qf rnfpg] eGg] p43f]ifsf] p2]Zo xTof lx+;f ;f+lRrs} aGb ug]{ eGbf
klg, /fli6|o / cGt/fli6|o hutdf cfgf] rrf{ rnfpg] dfq lyof] eGg] a'emg
sl7g 5}g . pgLx? cfgf] p2]Zodf ;kmn klg ePsf 5g\, jQmJosf] ;f/ ;a} cvjf/x?n]
dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfgf k'/fgf ulNtx?sf] ;ldIff ub}{ xTofsf] >[ªvnf
Tofu]sf] lgsfn]sf lyP . t/, nuQ}sf] ;j{;fwf/0fdflysf] cfs|d0faf6 Tof] e|d nfdf]
;do;Dd g/x]klg, dfcf]jfbLx?n] Ps nx/ /fd|} rrf{ kfP . rrf{sf] nflu ljb]zL gful/ssf]
ckx/0f ug{ klg gr'Sg] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ of] rrf{ slQsf] dxTjk"0f{ lyof] xf]nf
;lhn} cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . xfn cd]l/sfn] cft+sjfbLsf] ;"rL k'g{ljrf/ ug{
nfu]sf] cj;/df dfcf]jfbLn] xToflx+;f Tofu]sf] ;dfrf/af6 rrf{ kfpg' cfgf]
nflu lgs} ;xfos x'g;Sg] ljZn]if0f dfcf]jfbLsf] x'g' k5{ .
;+o'Qm /fi6|;+3 nufot ljZjsf ;a} b]zx?;+u gofF hg;QfnfO{ ;xof]usf lgldQ ckLn
ug]{ pNn]v ePaf6 klg k|i6 x'G5, dfcf]jfbLx? d"ne"t?kdf ;Qf cfgf]
xftdf cfO;s]sf] / j}wflgs tj/n] dfcf]jfbL hg;Qf rn]sf] rrf{x? b]z ljb]zdf 5fkfx?dfkm{t\
/ jQmJoafhLaf6 rnfO/xg] 5g\ / xTof / lx+;faf6 /fHo;QfnfO{ em'sfpg] jf ;Dk"0f{;Qf
g} k|fKt ug]{ /0fgLltklg hf/L /fvL/fVg] 5g\
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