rf}tf/L   clen]vfno

b/af/ dha't kfg{ dfcf]jfbL / /fhgLlts bnx? g} lhDd]jf/

cfgGbs'df/
cS6f]a/ @*, @))#

b;+} ;lsof], ltxf/ ;lsof] . o;}l;t k'gM /fhgLlts j[Qdf ;Qf;dLs/0fsf rrf{ pkrrf{x?n] :yfg kfpg yfn]sf] 5 . t/ g]kfnL ;dfhsf] d'Vo k|Zg cfd"n ?kfGt/0fsf] d'4f eg] k'gM lsgf/fdf g} 5 .
g]kfndf /fhfn] k|ToIf zf;g ug{ yfn]sf] Ps jif{eGbf a9L eO;s]sf] 5 . of] Ps jif{df hgtfsf] cledtsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ /fhgLlts bnx? ;Ldf+lts[t x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] e"ldsfnfO{ la:tf/} lg:t]h ug]{ sfd b/af/n] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o;sf k5fl8 :jo+ bnx?sf] ;Qf nf]n'ktf / hgflwsf/k|ltsf] 9'nd'n /j}of / dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ultljlwx?n] klg plQs} an k'¥ofof] . To;}n] clxn] dfcf]jfbL / bnx? b'a}sf unt s[ofsnfkx?sf sf/0f b/af/ alnof] x'g k'u]sf]df s;}sf] b'O{ dt x'g ;Sb}g .
@)$^ ;fndf hgtfn] k"0f{ :jtGqtfsf] dfu /fvL cfGbf]ng u/]sf] ;dodf clxn]sf Pdfn] / sf+u|];n] b/af/l;t ;Demf}tf ug{ k'Ubf g} b]zn] cGttM zfxL clwgfosTjsf] lbzf ;dfTg] c8sn gul/Psf] xf]Og . o;kl5 klg @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ul/+bf To;n] hgtf k"0f{ ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg gePsf] / b/af/;+u cl;ldt zlQm /x]sf] s'/f tTsflnt g]skf -d;fn_ n] hf]8bf/ ?kdf p7fPsf] lyof] . t/ Toltv]/ xfnsf] dfcf]jfbL nufot ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;+ljwfg pTs[i6 ePsf], o;n] hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf;DkGg u/fPsf] / of] eGbf a9L pknlAw xfl;n ug{ g;lsg] l:ylt /x]sf]n] o;nfO{ pkof]u ug'{ kg]{ hf]8 lb+b} r'gfj pkof]u ug{ k'u]sf lyP . h'g a:t'l:yltsf] unt ljZn]if0f dfq lyof] . lsgeg] olb ;f+lRrs} Toltv]/ ag]sf] ;+ljwfg hgklIfo lyof] / /fhfnfO{ ;Lldt clwsf/ lbOPsf] lyof] eg] clxn] b/af/n] ;+ljwfgdfly ;d]t cltqmd0f ug]{ clwsf/ sxfFaf6 cfof] t eg]/ k|Zg p7fpg ;lsG5 .
la8Dagf, g]kfnL hgtfsf] ls Toltv]/ ;Demf}tfk/:t ag]sf] /fhgLlts bnx?n] k|fKt ;Lldt clwsf/x?nfO{ ;d]t ;xL ?kdf AofVof ug{ ;s]gg\ g t pgLx?n] cfkm\gf cfbz{x? / Joj:yfsf] g}ltstf g} /Iff ug{ ;s] . Psflt/ b/af/nfO{ cl;ldt zlQm ;'Dk'g csf]{lt/ kfPsf] zlQmnfO{ klg blnt s'lT;t :jfy{sf cfwf/df b'?kof]u ug'{n] ubf{ b/af/n] a9LeGbf a9L zlQm clh{t ug]{ df}sf kfp+b} uof] . @)$* b]lv @)%) ;Dd klZrd g]kfndf ePsf] ;Qf ck/]zgx?sf] tf08jn] hgtfdf Joj:yfk|lt g} cfqmf]z km}lnof] . hgtfn] cfkm"x? 7luPsf] dx;'z u/] . b/af/n] of] l:yltnfO{ emg emg cfkm\gf] l:ylt dha"t ug{ k|of]u ub}{ uof] . /, 7Ls oxL cfqmf]z / ;Qfk|ltsf] df]xxLgtfsf] l:yltnfO{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] klg cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts clei6 k'/f ug{ pkof]u u¥of] . h'g cGttM b/af/nfO{ g} kmfObf k'¥ofpg] ;+s]t lyof] .
bnx?n] hgtfsf] ljb|f]x dfcf]jfbLsf ?kdf k|s6 ePsf]df klg r]t]gg\ . @)%@ kl5sf ;Qfl;g bnx?sf ultljlwx? olt nHhf:kb /x] ls ltgLx?sf] avfg ul/ ;fWo 5}g . ;Qfdf k'Ug ;kmn s'g} klg bnx? hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL ePgg\ . olt;Dd ls clxn] ;/sf/nfO{ lg/+s'z elg/x]sf Pdfn]x?n] ;d]t nf]s]Gb| axfb'/ rGbl;t ;Qfdf k'u]sf] a]nf sfnf] sfg"g / dx+uLsf lj?4 p7]sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ qm"/tfk"j{s bdg ug{ k'u] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] l:ylt of] eGbf emg} s7f]/ lyof] . gftfjfb, s[kfjfb, efOelthfjfb nufot lglxt :jfy{sf] cf8df pgLx?n] ;Qfsf] 3f]/ b'?kof]u u/] . k'/fgf k~rx?n] klg la:tf/} cfkm\gf] /fdgfdL km]b}{ uP . ca lxhf]sf k~rx? cfhsf ;Ddflgt ;lqmo ;b:o of ;+ul7t ;b:o aGg yfn] . l8aLnfdf b]lv cGox?;Dd sd/]8 eP . :jo+ sd/]8 zAbs} abgfd Pdfnn] u¥of] eg] ljZjdf ;a}eGbf a9L af}l4s ax;sf] ljifo k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfb of pbf/ dfS;{jfbnfO{ sf+u|];Lx?n] abgfd u/] .
;f/df eGbf @)%* ;fn c;f}h !* ut];Dd cfOk'Ubf cfkm"nfO{ cfGbf]ngsf/L, hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ bfjf ug]{ Pdfn] sf+u|]; nufot ;Qfdf k'Ug] /fhgLlts bnx?n] k~rfotL Joj:yfnfO{ g} ;f+:s[lts / cfly{s ?kdf lg/Gt/tf lbP . of] hgtfk|ltsf] u}/ ;+j]bgzLntfsf] sf/0f hgtfdf Joj:yfk|ltsf] 3[0ff a9\b} uof] . b/af/n] cfkm' rf]vf] x'g] df}sf kfp+b} uof] . ptf dfcf]jfbLx?sf ultljlwx?n] klg hgtfdf cfzf e/f]; hufpg'sf] ;f6f] emg} cft+s lkmhfpg k'Uof] . hgtfsf] o'4sf] gfd lbOPsf] hgo'4sf u}/ dfcf]jfbL s[ofsnfkx?n] ubf{ qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf ;d]t uDeL/ ;+s6 pTkGg x'g] l:ylt b]vf k¥of] . o;n] ubf{ Psflt/ b/af/n] l:yltsf] kmfObf lng ;kmn eof] eg] csf]{lt/ g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts cl:y/tf / u[xo'4sf] l:yltnfO{ cfkm\gf] /0fgLlt cg';f/ pkof]u ug{ afx\o zlQmx? ;Nanfpg yfn] . cd]l/sf b]lv ef/t;Ddn] g]kfnsf] l:yltnfO{ lgs} rf;f] lbg k'u] . x'+bf x'+bf c;f}h !* sf] ;f+:s[lts kl/36gf b]vf k¥of] . o;n] @)$* ;fndf g]skf -d;fn_n] u/]sf] ljZn]if0f ;xL ;flat eof] .
Ps jif{ eof] /fhgLlts bnx?n] c;f}h !* sf lj?4 cfGbf]ng u/]sf] . t/ hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL eP/ pgLx?n] cfGbf]ng u/]sf] k|df0f kfOPg . cfGbf]ng prfO{df k'u]sf] a]nf, cfGbf]ngn] d'Vo cGt/lj/f]wL zlQm b/af/sf lj?4 ;zQm df]rf{ lnPsf a]nf ltg} lxhf] b/af/nfO{ dha"t kfg{ ;lqmo e"ldsf v]Ng] Pdfn] sf+u|];x?n] bf}/f ;'?jfn l;nfpg k'u] . ljleGg afWofTds kl/l:yltsf] cf8df pgLx?n] cfGbf]ngsf] dd{ / l:kl/6nfO{ uDeL/ pk]Iff ug{ k'u] . o;sf] cy{ pgLx?sf] cfGbf]ng hgtfk|lt of hgflwsf/sf] axfnLsf lgDtL /x]sf]df g} z+sf pTkGg ug{ k'Uof] . cfGbf]ng hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL g}lyof] eg] /fhgLlts zlQmx?n] d'Vo cGt/lj/f]wL zlQmsf lj?4 lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngsf] z+v3f]if lsg ug{ ;s]gg < g]skf Pstfs]Gb| / g]dlskfn] af/Daf/ bafa lbPsf sf/0f dfq kl5Nnf] r/0fdf cfGbf]ng cln p7\g ;s]sf] xf] . gq t cfGbf]ngsf/L d'Vo zlQmx?n] t b/af/;fd' 3'+8f 6]ls;]sf xf]Ogg / <
ptf dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg of] cjlwdf pgLx?n] eGb} cfPsf] b]zLo cGt/lj/f]wL zlQmsf lj?4 df]rf{ aGbL s:g] lbzfdf s;/t u/]gg . pgLx?sf cleJolQmx?n] klg b/af/sf lj?4sf] df]rf{aGbLnfO{ lg0ff{os l:yltdf nUg ;s]g . clxn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] c8\8L s;]/ jftf{af6 kms]{sf dfcf]jfbLx?n] b/af/ of /fhfnfO{ klg P]ltxfl;s e"ldsf lbg];Ddsf] c;}4flgts / cj;/jfbL cleJolQmx? lbP . olt;Dd ls /fhgLlts bnx?sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;d]t pgLx?n] :ofnx'Oof+sf] ;+1f lbP . dfcf]jfbLx?n] Psflt/ pgLx?sf] o'4 rls{g k'u]df ljb]zL ;fd|fHojfbL / :jb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] ;f+7uf+7 emg} a9\g] / g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] l:ylt vt/fdf kg]{ ePsf]n] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; vf]Hg] s'/f u/] eg] csf]{lt/ ;f]xL l:yltdf lagf s'g} cf}lrTo o'4 e+u ug{ k'u] . o'4nfO{ k"0f{ ;}lgsLs/0f u/] . cfqmd0fsf] k|s[lt ;}Gojfbdf cfwf/Lt eof] . lgxTyf / ;fdfGo gful/sx? ;Dd cfqmd0fsf] lgzfgf ag] . of] l:ylt eg]sf] b/af/sf nflu lgs} ;'gf}nf] l:ylt xf] . lsgeg] Psflt/ bnx?sf] cs0f{d0otf, csf]lt/ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] cft+sk"0f{ s[ofsnfk, o;n] ljb]zL x:tIf]ksf] / b/af/Lof x:tIf]ksf] ;Defjgf emg} a9]/ uPsf] 5 . b]zn] Psjif]{ k~rfotL zf;g em]n]sf] 5 / l:ylt kl/jt{g x'g] ;Defjgf klg sd} b]lvG5 .
clxn] tLgj6f /fhgLlts zlQmx?df ;a}eGbf alnof] b/af/ g} ag]sf] 5 . p;n] cfkm\gf] k|ltudgsf] sbdnfO{ ;f+:s[lts/0f ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 . k|ltudg lxhf] Pp6f 36gf ag]sf lyof] . ca o;nfO{ ;+:yfut, j}w / ;f+:s[lts/0fsf] hfdf nufOPsf] 5 . To;}n] la:tf/} la:tf/} d';/kmn] cfkm\gf] zf;gnfO{ k|hftflgqs/0fsf] hfdf klx/fP h:t} g]kfnsf] k|ltudgsf] 36gf klg j}w aGg] k|lqmofdf 5 . sy+sbflrt ef]nL /fhgLlts bnx?n] yfkf ;/sf/s} k|lqmofdf of b/af/sf] lgo'QmLdf ;/sf/ agfP eg] klg ca crdd dfGg'kg]{ l:ylt 5}g . ptf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] e"ldsf klg lgs} sdhf]/ b]lvPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s eP/ lgsf; vf]Hg]lbzfdf uPsf eP dfcf]jfbLsf] dfudf cfd hgtfx? ;xdt gx'g] s'/f lyPg . t/ d'Vo s'/f lyof] b/af/sf] zlQm sdhf]/ kfg'{ . lsgeg] k|ltudg ;+:yfut x'g vf]lh/x]sf] cj:yfdf To;nfO{ k/f:t gul/sg s'g} klg /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] ;Defjgfsf] vf]hL ug'{ km]/L 3'dfOlkm/fOsg b/af/nfO{ g} zlQmzfnL kfg'{ xf] . g]kfndf b/af/lj/f]wL lgd{d ;+3if{ slxNo} x'g ;s]g . b/af/l;t ;+3if{ ubf{ ef/tk|ltsf] g/dkgf of ef/tsf] lj/f]w ubf{ b/af/k|lt g/dkgf sfod ug]{ k|j[lQ b]vf kb}{ cfof] . dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg b/af/sf lj?4 lg0ff{os ;+3if{ ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . b'g} sf08b]lv xfk'/];Ddsf pgLx?sf d'Vo 36gfx?nfO{ x]bf{ pgLx?n] lg0ff{os ;+3if{sf] ;f6f] afu]{lg+usf] z}nL g} ckgfPsf 5g\ . bnx?sf] l:ylt t emg} ;dk{0fjfbL 5 .
To;}n] clxn]sf] cfjZostf eg]sf] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cfd"n ?kfGt/0fsf] nflu ;a}eGbf klxn] b/af/sf] e"ldsf sdhf]/ kfg'{ cyjf k|ltudgsf] ;+:yfut k|lqmofnfO{ /f]Sg' g} xf] . g]kfnL qmflGtsf] of g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|wfg cGt/lj/f]wL zlQm dha"t /xL/x];Dd, p;n] cfkm\gf] a}wtf kfO/x];Dd g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cfd"n ?kfGt/0f x'g} ;Sb}g . g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] nflu d'Vo cGt/lj/f]wL zlQMsf lj?4 lg0ff{os df]rf{aGbL ug{ g;s];Dd g]kfnL qmflGt ;kmn x'g} ;Sb}g . bL3{sflng hgo'4sf] d'Vo cjwf/0ff / sfo{lbzf g} oxL xf] . of] eP dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] cl:tTj /Iffsf] nflu ;+3if{ p7fg ug'{ slt lr/:yfoL x'G5 . :jo+ bnx?n] klg af/Daf/ b/af/af6 v]lng' eGbf, b/af/sf] uf]6LaGgeGbf cfkm\gf] kyk|bz{s l;4fGtnfO{ ;xL cy{df g} Jojxf/df nfu' u/]/ hfg b/af/l;t ;f+7uf+7 ug'{ slt hfoh x'G5 . lsg af/Daf/ b/af/;fd' em'S5g oL /fhgLlts zlQmx? . @)$* ;fndf g} ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfjsf] gf/f lb+bf, @)$& sf] ;+ljwfg sfnf] ;+ljwfg xf] eGg] gf/f lb+bf To;sf] ;fy lbg ;s]sf] eP s] clxn]sf] l:ylt cfp+Yof] / < t/ clxn] klg l:ylt Tolt glau|]sf] x'+bf cem} klg ;f]Rg] df}sf 5 . cfkm\gf] kf6L{ut :jfy{ / cl:tTjsf] nflu eGbf klg l;+uf] g]kfnsf] / g]kfnL hgtfsf] cl:tTj /Iffsf] nflu bnx?n] ;f]Rg] a]nf 5 . olb of] df}sf xfyaf6 r'Sof] eg] eljiodf Oltxf;n] s;nfO{ slt lwSsfnf{ ;a}n] ;f]Rg'kg]{ a]nf klg cfO;s]sf] 5 .