rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
zflGt :yfkgf cfhsf] klxnf] cfjZostf
sdnf ;?k
gf]e]Da/ #, @))#
ut dlxgf u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx?sf] rf/lbg] ;Dd]ng sf7df8f}+df eJotfsf ;fy ;DkGg
ePsf] ;dfrf/n] lgSs} rrf{ kfof] . To;f] t k|wfdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] u}/
cfjf;Lo g]kfnLsf] nufgLaf6 ul/aL lgjf/0f / cfly{s ljsf; ug{ ;/sf/n] sfg'g kl/jt{g
ug{ nfu]sf] s'/f ;d]t ;Dd]ngsf ;xefuLdfem hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .
>L % sf] ;/sf/, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 / u}/ cfjf;Lo ;Dd]ng cGt/f{li6|o
;+of]hg ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] ;f] ;Dd]ngdf sl/a #) b]zsf @ ;o ^ hgf u}/
cfjf;Lo g]kfnLsf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] .
Pslt/ b]zsf] cfly{s l:ylt ynf kl/;s]sf] 5 / ynfkl/;s]sf] cy{tGq psf:g g]kfnsf]
ljlQo nufgLsf If]qx?df u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx?n] nufgL j[l4 ug'{ cfjZos b]lvG5
. To;f] ug{ ;s]sf] v08df /fli6|o cy{tGq ljsf;df s]xL /fxt k'Ug] cg'dfg ;f] ;Dd]ngaf6
klg ul/Psf] 5 . k|ydtM g]kfnL hgtfx?n] e|i6rf/ / cft+ssf] df/ ef]u]sf] w]/}
eO;s]sf] 5 . b]zdf cft+s ha;Dd k"0f{tM ?kdf lgd"{n geP;Dd, :yfoL sfg'gL
;/sf/sf] :yfkgf geP;Dd, ;dfhn] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt gkfP;Dd cfly{s
ljsf;sf nlfu nufgL lelqg ;Sg] cj:yf b]lvb}g .
d'n'sdf nufgL leq\ofpgsf nflu ;j{k|yd t b]zdf zflGt :yfkgfdf hf]8 lbg' cfhsf]
k|d'v bfloTj ;a}sf] xf] .
u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx?sf tkm{af6 8f= ZofdWjh sfsL{n] eGg'ePh:tf] olb ;/sf/n] u}/
cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx?sf] nufgL b]zdf leq\ofpg rfxG5 eg] klxnf] s'/f /fHon] zflGt
;'/Iffsf] k"0f{tM ?kdf k|Tofe"lt lbg ;Sg'k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ /fHon]
u+eL/tfsf ;fy lng' h?/L 5 . To;f] t ljb]zdf sdfPsf] k};f :jb]zsf nflu eGg] csf{
cfof]hs 8f= pk]Gb| dxf]tsf] egfO k"/f ug{ klg g]kfndf zflGt :yfkgf x'gkg]{
klxnf] clgjfo{tf b]lvg hfG5 .
cGo d'n'ssf] t'ngfdf ljb]zdf a;]/ :jb]zdf nufgL ug{ ;Sg] g]kfnLx?sf] ;+Vof guGo
g} b]lvG5 . To;df klg clxn]sf] czflGt / em} emu8fsf] cj:yfdf s;n] Ps}k6s nufgL
ug{ rfxG5 < To;}n] ;/sf/n] klxn] b]zdf zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu nfUg'kg]{ x'ghfG5
tadfq o:tf ;Dd]ngn] ;kmntf kfpg ;S5 .
g]kfndf zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu klxn] u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx?n] cfkm\gf] 7fpFaf6 e"ldsf
lgjf{x ug{ ;s]sf v08df klg u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx?n] eljZodf g]kfndf nufgL ug{
8/fpg'kg]{ cj:yf x'g] lyPg .
/fli6|o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf 8f= z+s/ zdf{n] eg] em}+, d'n'sleq nufgL x'g]
;+efjgf w]]/} 5 . ljZj a}+s / Jofkf/ tyf ljsf;sf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6| ;+3Lo ;Dd]ng
nufotsf ax'/fli6|o ;+:yfx?sf] If]qLo t'ngfTds cWoogn] klg of] s'/f b]vfO;s]sf]
zdf{n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
b]zdf czflGt cl:y/tf, c:ki6 sfg"g / c;xof]uL k|zf;g ;+oGq nufgLstf{x?sf
nflu k|d'v afwf x'g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ ;/sf/n] la;{g x'Fb}g . u}/ cfk|jf;L g]kfnL
d"nsf gful/sx?nfO{ bf]xf]/f] gful/stf k|bfg ug]{, u}/ cfjf;Lo kl/ro kq,
:jb]z k|j]z ljGb"df 5'§} cWofudg sfpG6/ /flvg'kg]{, ljb]zL nufgLstf{
;/x ;'ljwf lbOg'kg]{, ljb]zsf] sdfO{df s/ gnufpg], JolQmut ;fdfgdf eG;f/ ldgfxf
ul/g'kg]{, lghLs/0fdf k|fyldstf lbOg'kg]{ / bf]xf]/f] s/ Joj:yf x6fOg'kg]{ s'/fx?
;Dd]ngdf p7fOPsf] lyof] h'g ;fGble{s b]lvG5g\ .
x'g t g]kfnL d'b|f rfn" vftfdf k"0f{ kljTo{ u/L ljb]zL nfugL;Fu ;DalGwt
sf/f]jf/x?df k"FhL / C0fsf] ;fFjf /sd, kfl/>lds / k/fdz{ z'Ns cflb /sdx?
ljb]zL d'b|fdf g} k"0f{ ?kdf lkmtf{ n}hfg kfpg] Joj:yf g]kfnL sfg'gdf eP
klg s'n u|fx{:y pTkfbgdf pTkfbgzLn cf}Bf]lus If]qsf] of]ubfg !) k|ltzt klg k'Ug
;s]sf] 5}g .
jt{dfg cy{dGqL 8f= k|sfz rGb| nf]xgLn] u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx?n] g]kfndf nfugL
ubf{ hf]lvd sd x'g] / k|ltkmn a9L lbnfpg] vfnsf] gofF sfg"gL ;+/rgf lgdf{0f
ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k"/fgf sfg"gL k|lqmofnfO{ ;'wf/ ug]{ qmd z'?
ePsf] / ;/sf/ gLlh If]q;Fu ;fem]bf/L u/]/ cfly{s ljsfsf k|of;x?nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg
k|ltj4 /x]sf] rrf{ klg dGqL nf]xgLn] ug'{ePsf] 5 .
t/ dGqLn] h:tf;'s} s'/f u/] klg clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df ha;Dd dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg
x'g ;Sb}g ta;Dd ljb]zdf a:g] s'g} klg g]kfnLx?n] b]zdf s'g} klg If]qdf nufgL
leq\ofpg tof/ x'g] 5}gg\ . To;}u/L ;/sf/n] g]kfnL d'b|fsf] ef/tLo d'b|f afx]s
cGo ;Dk"0f{ kl/jTo{ d'b|fx?;Fusf] ljlgdo b/ klg ahf/n] g} lgwf{/0f ug]{
eP klg ;/sf/n] s/sf] b/ 36fpg'k5{ . s/ k|zf;g kf/bzL{ gagfP;Dd ck]lIft ;kmntf
xft kfg{ g;lsg] a'em\g'k5{ . /fhgLlts cl:y/tf / cft+ssf sf/0f g]kfndf cfO;s]sf]
ljb]zL nufgL klg kms{g] / :jb]zL nufgL ;d]t la:tf/ x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n]
zflGt :yfkgf, d"No lgoGq0f / ljlQo ;'wf/sf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' kg]{ x'G5 .
u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+:yfn] ;Dd]ngn] kfl/t u/]sf s'/fx?nfO{ nfu" u/fpgsf
nflu klxnf] sfd g]kfndf zflGt :yfkgf s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 eGg]tkm{ ;f]Rg' clgjfo{
5 ta dfq u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx?sf] ;Dd]ngn] ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;S5 .
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