rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
3'sL{ / wDsLn] ;+s6 6b}{g
uf]ljGb clwsf/L
gf]e]Da/ #, @))#
g]kfnsf] gfd ;'Gg] lalQs} ;a}n] dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf af/] ;f]Wg yfn]sf 5g\ . clg
;+;f/e/ g]kfn / dfcf]jfbLsf af/]df cg]sf}+ xNnf rn]sf 5g\ . o;df cfZro{ dfGg
klg ldNb}g . g]kfnleq} a;]sf cfk"mnfO{
k|a'4Ú 7fGg]x¿
t sfun] sfg nUof] eg]sf] ;'Gg] lalQs} sfg} g5fdL sfusf kl5 bu'5{g\ eg] 6f9f
a:g]x¿n] xNnfsf s'/f kTofpg' s] cgf}7f] eof] / <
un}rf pBf]unfO{ afn >d d'Qm u/fpg sfo{/t Pp6f u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf 5 /udfs{ .
o; cleofgdf g]kfn, ef/t, kfls:tfg, a]nfot, hd{gL / cd]l/sf u/]/ 5 d'n'ssf ;fdflhs
sfo{stf{ ;+nUg 5g\ . uPsf] ;ftf ef/tsf] gof+ lbNnLdf /udfs{ OG6/g];gnsf] a}7s
lyof] . To;df efu lng hfFbf e]l6Psf w]/}n] g]kfnLn] ef]Ug' k/]sf] lx+;f, cft+s
/ ;f:tLsf af/]df rf;f] b]vfPsf lyP . s;}n] k"/} d'n's dfcf]jfbLsf] lgoGq0fdf
k'lu;s]sf] 7fg]sf /x]5g\ . s;}n] g]kfndf ;of}+ cd]l/sfnL ;}lgsx¿ t}gfy
ePsf] ;'g]sf /x]5g\ . c¿ t c¿ Kn]gdf e]l6PsL g]kfn cfpg nfu]sL
Pp6L Oh/fonL s]6Ln] kf]v/f jf n'lDjgL;Dd klg hfg gx'g] xNnf kTofPsL /lx5g\ .
;/sf/n] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg t ;s]sf] 5}g g} kz'kltgfysf s[kfn] h]h:tf]
cj:yf 5 To;sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ klg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . t}klg o; k6s hfFbf / cfpF+bf
xjfOhxfh vrfvr lyof] . /dfOnf] nfUof] . ;+ejtM ko{6g ce}m g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt /
af}l4sju{ h:tf] afFemf] eO;s]sf] 5}g . ljb]zdf a:g]x¿n] cfk\mgf ;fyL
;+uftLx¿nfO{ elglbP x'G5 - g]kfn hfg x'G5 eg]/ .
/fhgLlt ug]{x¿sf] rrf{ rlnxfNof] . Psl5g ltgs} s'/f sf6f}+ . /fhfn] zf;g
xftdf lnPsf] jif{ lbg k'Uof] . o;aLrdf dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ / o'4 b'a} eof] .
s;}n] lht]g t/ b]z emg\ xf¥of] . d'n's emg\ cf]/fnf] nfUof] . o;df ;a}eGbf
a9L lrGtfsf] ljifo s] eof] eg] g s;}n] o;sf] lhDd]jf/L ;sf¥of] g s'g} kIfn]
cfTdd"Nof+sg g} u¥of] . ;a} ce}m cfcfk\mg} x7df sfod} 5g\ . ;gssf e/df
d'n's xfFSg] nx8 ce}m k"/f ePsf] b]lvPg .
k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] cl:tTj / cf}lrTo b]lvPg t/ pgn] /fhfsf] O;f/f
kfP/ xf] ls gkfOsg xf] s'lGg r'gfj / n8fOFsf s'/f ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . pgL oxL ;/sf/
r'gfj u/fpg ;dy{ 5 eGg] u'8\8L xfF+Sg nfu]sf 5g\ / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;z:q sf/afxLaf6}
tx nufpg] elg/x]sf 5g\ . pg}nfO{ klg yfxf 5 yfkfsf] g]t[Tjdf oL b'a} s'/f x'g
;Q}mgg\ .
ptf g]kfnL sf+u]|;leq x'g} g;Sg] r'gfjdf efu lng] / glng] af/] bGtaemfg yflnPsf]
5 . dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ gug]{ 3f]if0ff ug{ Psyl/ nfu]sf 5g\ . sfo{stf{ hltsf]
pl7jf; nfu]sf] 5 slyt g]tfx¿ sf7df8f}+sf dxnx¿df dxf;ldltsf] a}7s
af]nfpg] ls gaf]nfpg] 5nkmn ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;s] kf6L{sf cjlw ;lsPsf OsfO{x¿sf]
gofF r'gfj} u/] x'G5 lg . geP s]sf] dxf;ldlt / dxflwj]zg < d'n'ssf] ;+ljwfg
d'5f{ k/]sf] a]nf sf+u]|;x¿nfO{ slxNo} kfng gePsf] ljwfgsf] lrGtfn] ;tfPsf]
5 . ta g sf+u]|; Û
clg cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿rflx+ lrofkfgdf ;/sf/L kIfnfO{ af]nfPsf] / gaf]nfPsf]df
g} ljjfb u/]/ a;]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] cj:yfk|lt s'g} u+eL/ rf;f] s;}n] b]vfPsf]
b]lvPg . o;}n] uPsf] jif{ laTy}df latfPsfx¿n] ltxf/kl5sf] ;ftf klg v]/
kmfn] . oBlk cfOtaf/sf] sfo{bnsf] a}7sn] 7"n} lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . k|ltudg
lj?4sf] cfGbf]ngdf nf]stGqdf ljZjf; ug]{hlt ;a}nfO{ ;fd]n x'g cfJxfg ug]{ /
dfcf]jfbL;Fu klg jftf{sf nflu kxn ug]{ lg0f{o hgcfGbf]ng ;ldltn] u/]sf] 5 .
lg0f{osf b[li6n] o;nfO{ ;sf/fTds eGg'k5{ . t/ o;df af]nfOg] eg]sfx¿df
b]pjf sf+u]|;afx]s c¿sf gfdafx]s s]xL klg 5}g . oBlk gfd} dfq eP klg
g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -;+o'Qm_sf] pkl:yltsf] cy{ eg] x'G5 . k~rx¿ cfGbf]ngdf
cfpg] 5}gg\ . o;f] cfGbf]ng ;fGbf]ngsf] s'/f;Dd ug{ cfF6 ug]{ ;"o{axfb'/
yfkfnfO{ g} k|wfgdGqL agfOlbP kl5 t emg\ k|Zg} ePg . /x\of] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf]
sf+u]|; . oltGh]n ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] pl5Qf] sf6\g]x¿nfO{ To;}df ldl;g
;lhnf] cjZo klg x'g] 5}g . To;}n] cfGbf]ngdf ;a}nfO{ af]nfOPsf] lyof] eGg] b]vfpg'afx]s
o; lg0f{osf] s'g} cy{ b]lv+b}g .
dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ ug]{ s'/f klg /fhfnfO{ nufPsf] 3'sL{ dfq} xf] . g dfcf]jfbLn]
cf:yfsf cfwf/df ;j{;fwf/0fsf] xTof ug]{, n'6\g] / hgtfnfO{ ;f:tL lbg] sfd 5f8]sf
5g\ g /fhgLlts bnx¿;Fu dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhgLlts ¿kdf hjfkm lbg]
;f]r g} kfOG5 . dfcf]jfbL;Fu s'/f t ug]{ s'g ljifoaf6 p7fg ug]{< xfdLnfO{
;Qfdf k'¥ofpg ;xof]u u/ eGg]< ls dfcf]jfbLsf] dfudf ;dy{g 5 eGg]<
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klxn] xltof/ yfGsf] nufpg eGg] cfF6 rflxof] /fhgLlts bnx¿;Fu
. pgLx¿ xltof/ yfGsf] nufP eg] To;kl5 /fhgLlts ¿kdf ;xdlt sfod
ug{ ;lsG5 . /fHo;Fu jftf{ ubf{ t s]xL n5f/kf6f] nfu]g k'mSn]sf l9sL ePsf /fhgLlts
bnx¿;Fu jftf{ u/]/ s] xf]nf< /fhgLlts bnx¿n] /fhfnfO{ 3'sL{
nufpg 5f8]/ :ki6 s'/f u?g\ . clg jftf{ / cfGbf]ng b'a}sf] cy{ x'G5 .
/ cGTodf
geGb} cd]l/sfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ca ;fFRr} cft+ssf/L 7fGg yfNof] . uPsf] ;ftf g]kfnsf
dfcf]jfbL / ltgsf cd]l/sfnL ;dy{sx¿sf] ;DklQ /f]Ssf ug]{ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf]
5 . dfcf]jfbLsf af/]df hfGg]x¿n] o:tf] ;'emfj lbOcfPsf lyP . ca gf]d
rf]D:sLh:tf ljåfg\x¿sf] klg cfFvf v'Nnf ls < dfcf]jfbLsf lx+;fTds
ultljlwnfO{ ;x|fpg]x¿nfO{ ljb]zdf a:g]x¿n] klg ;xL s'/f atfpg'
k¥of] . o;}u/L nf]stflGqs k4ltnfO{ c;kmn kfg{ aGb's af]s]/ ag k;]sf afa'/fdx¿n]
lxhf]cfh nf]stGqsf kIfdf uf]xLsf] cfF;' r'xfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . dtL lkm/]sf] xf]
eg] /fd|} xf] t/ gofF k~rfot hGdfpg ;a}eGbf a9L ;xfos t dfcf]jfbL lx+;f g} ePsf]
xf] eGg] tLtf] ;To s] 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ lgNg ;lhnf] xf]nf<
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