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d'n'snfO{ c;kmn agfO 5f8\g /fhgLlts d~rsf ;a} kfqx¿ plQs} lqmofzLn 5g\
ls h:tf] nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] t aGb's af]s]/ ljWj+z dRrfPs} lyP c¿
kIf / zlQmx¿ klg /rgfTds / ;sf/fTds af6f]df uPsf] b]lvPg . d'n'sdf cft+ssf]
cfuf] bgbgL aln/x]sf] 5 / cu'jfx¿ eg] lg/f]sf] l;sf] ub}{ ;Qfsf] /fu
dfn>L ufO/x]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] bnn] pgnfO{ /flhgfdf
ug]{ lgb]{zg lbof] . yfkfn] 6]/]gg\ . ca ;/sf/sf] Wofg ;Qf l6sfpgdf s]lGb|t
x'g] eof] . hgtf hfpg e;]{nfdf . cfGbf]ngsf/L ;xof]4f / /fHonfO{ dfq x}g ef/tnfO{
;d]t yfxf glbO{ g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn dfcf]jfbLsf
cWoIf k|r08nfO{ e]6\g ;'6'Ss nvgf} -ax/fOr<_ k'u] . dfwj g]kfndfly /fhfsf]
b"t ag]/ nvgf} uPsf] cf/f]k nfUof] . o;af6 /fhfsf] @)%( ;fn c;f]h !* sf]
k|ltudgsf/L sbdsf lj?4 ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng/t bnx¿sf aLrdf clxn] b]lvPsf]
eGbf lgs} rsf]{ wfFhf] kmf6]sf] 5 . d'n'sdf nf]stflGqs k|lqmof / ;+:yfx¿nfO{
k'ghL{ljt gug]{ xf] eg] j}b]lzs ;xof]u aGb x'g] kSsfkSsL ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/rflx+
hlt ;Sof] rfF8f] :yfgLo lgsfodf k~rx¿nfO{ etL{ ul/;Sg rfxG5 . /fhfn]
klxnf] k6s ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o abNg nufP . /fhfn] klxNo} eg]sf eP kl/ifb\n]
ToxL JolQmsf] gfd l;kmfl/; ug]{ lyof] . t/ ;dfrf/x¿df cfPcg';f/ pgn]
# hgfsf] gfd k7fpg eg] . cyf{t\ /fhfnfO{ ljwfgdf afFlwg d~h'/ 5}g . pgL cfk\mgf]
thlahdf /fh ug{ rfxG5g\ . oL s'g} klg z'e nIf0f xf]Ogg\ .
k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ /flhgfdf ug]{ lbg]{zg kz'klt zdz]/s} cfF6
/ txaf6 dfq ePsf] xf]nf eg]/ s;}n] kTofpFb}g . o:t} dfwj g]kfnn] klg s'g} O;f/f
gkfO{sg k|r08nfO{ e]6\g] cfF6 u/] xf]nfg\ eg]/ kTofpg sl7g 5 . sf7df8f}+df yfkfsf]
/flhgfdfsf] dfu / dfwj g]kfnsf] e]63f6nfO{ hf]8]/ x]g{ yflnPsf] 5 . b'a} sfddf
/fhb/af/sf] e"ldsf /x]sf] c8sn w]/}n] u/]sf 5g\ . eGg]x¿ t dfwj
g]kfnsf] e]6sf] cfof]hgf g} kz'klt zdz]/n] u/fPsf x'g\ klg eG5g\ . Pdfn]sf Pshgf
g]tfn] t 7f8} /fhfsf] b"t eP/ uPsf] cf/f]k klg dfwj g]kfndfly nufPsf 5g\
. yfkfsf] /flhgfdf dfUg'eGbf klxn] g} Pp6f dfu{ lgb]{lzsf -/f]8Dofk_ tof/ ul/Psf]
rrf{ ;'lgGYof] . To;cg';f/ klxn] yfkfnfO{ /flhgfdf ug{ kf6L{n] lgb]{zg lbg]
. ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] /flhgfdf ub}{gg\ . To;kl5 /fli6"o k|hftGq kf6L{n]
pgnfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ / ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngdf ;+nUg x'g] . oxL aLrdf b]pjf sf+u]|;nfO{
klg cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL u/fpg] . clg dfudf k'g;{+of]hg ug]{ qmddf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿
dWo]af6 k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm ug{] eGg] dfu yk ug]{ . clg /fhfn] ;"o{axfb'/
yfkfnfO{ x6fP/ cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿dWo]af6 k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm ug]{ . To;kl5 kz'klt
zdz]/sf] g]t[Tjdf b]pjf sf+u]|;, Pdfn] / /fk|kfsf] Pp6f kIf ldn]/ ;/sf/ rnfpg]
. lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] d]v dfg]{ . z]/axfb'/, Pdfn] / kz'klt ePsf] ;/sf/nfO{
o'/f]k, ef/t / cd]l/sfsf] ;dy{g x'G5 . To;kl5 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;s] jftf{ geP aGb'såf/f
tx nufpg] . dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x zfGt kfg]{ / r'gfj ug]{ tof/Lsf gfddf s]xL ;do
laltxfN5 . To;kl5 b]vf hfoufsf] dfgl;stf /fv]/ of] /f]8Dofk agfOPh:tf] b]lvG5
. x]/f}+, of] g]kfnL sf+u]|; / ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ l;Wofpg] v]ndf sf] s;/L
k|of]u x'g] xf] / to ul/Psf] of]hgfcg'¿k ;a} rNg] xf] xf]Og<
yfkf x6fpg] cleofgnfO{ b]zleq a]Unfa]Un} b[li6sf]0faf6 x]l/Psf] 5 . s;}n] o;df
;d:of ;dfwfgsf] af6f] b]v]sf5g\ t s;}n] ;+s6nfO{ emg\ hl6n agfpg] cfz+sf u/]sf
5g\ . b]zleq h:t} b]zaflx/ klg g]kfnsf] cj:yfk|lt Psdt b]lvGg . ;/ P8dG8 lxnf/L
;d|f6 pkfWofosf ljrf/x¿n] leGg dtsf] k|ltlglwTj u5{g\ .
lxnf/Ln] af]:6g Unf]asf] !^ gf]e]Da/sf] c+sdf /fhgLlt ug]{x¿n] a]OdfgL
u/]sf / /fhfn] ;+s6 ;dfwfg ug{ ;Qmf] k|of; u/]sf atfPsf 5g\ . of] df]6fdf]6L
cd]l/sfnL b[li6sf]0f xf] . oBlk lxnf/L g]kfnsf z'elrGts x'g\ eGg]df s;}n] klg
z+sf ub}{g t/ pgsf] g]kfnnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf eg] ;xdt x'g ;ls+b}g . g]kfnsf]
;d:of nf]stflGqs k|lqmof cj?4 x'g' g} xf] .
;d|f6 pkfWofo ;d:ofsf] glhs k'u]sf5g\ . bL Go'of]s{ 6fOD;df !$ gf]e]Da/df 5flkPsf]
8fs{ 8]h Og\ ;f+lu|nf eGg] n]vdf pgn] cd]l/sfn] nf]stflGqs kl/jt{gsf nflu bafj
lbg'k5{ eg]sf 5g\ . ;d|f6n] o'jf k':tfsf g]kfnLx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf
5g\ . oyfy{df dfcf]jfbL cft+s ;dfKt kfg]{ xf] eg] nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿sf]
Pstf / nf]stGqsf] k'gM:yfkgfsf] ljsNk 5}g . x}g clxn]h:t} efl8O{/xg] xf] eg]
g]kfnLnfO{ lgoltn] sDaf]l8ofsf] af6f]df lx8fpFg] nIf0f b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 .
o:t} cj:yfdf k]? klg lyof] . ljb|f]xLnfO{ an k|of]u u/]/ ;dfKt kfl/of] . kl5
k'mlhdf]/Lsf] cft+sdf hgtf lklw+P . oBlk k'mlhdf]/LnfO{ x6fpg plt sl7g ePg .
csf]{ af6f] ?;L / lrlgof qmflGtsf] xf] . nf]stGqjfbLnfO{ cufl8 ;f/]/ /fhf x6fPkl5
sDo'lg:6x¿n] cfk\mgf] clwgfosjfbL zf;g yf]k/] . /fhf klg ;dfKt nf]stGqjfbL
klg r6\ . cyjf sDaf]l8of klxn] nf]stGqjfbLnfO{ ;dfKt kfl/of] . ;}lgs zf;sn]
/fhfnfO{ x6fof] . clg p;nfO{ x6fP/ sDo'lg:6x¿n] ljWj+z dRrfP . leotgfdn]
x:tIf]k ug'{k¥of] . kl5 /fi6" ;+3n] lhDdf lng' k¥of] . d'n's nueu
Wj:t eof] . /fhf / nf]stGqjfbL bnx¿n] klg /f]Hg' k¥of] . s'g af6f]
hfg] xf] < ?; / rLgsf] af6f] < cyf{t\ dfcf]jfbL / nf]stGqjfbLx¿
ldn]/ /fhflj?4 hfg] . clg To;kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] aGb'ssf andf sf+u]|;nufot nf]stflGqs
zlQmx¿ l;Wofpg] . jf sDaf]l8ofsf] af6f] . klxn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lhTg lbg]
. ljWj+z dlRrg yfn]kl5 Hofg hf]ufpg agf/; hfg] < ls k]?sf] af6f] /f]Hg] <
g]kfnnfO{ dfof ug]{ ljb]zLx¿n] klg lxnf/Ln] e}m+ unt k|rf/ ug'{sf] ;f6f]
s'/fsf] r'/f] a'e\mg' cfjZos 5 . g]kfnk|lt ;+j]bgzLn ljb]zdf a;]sf g]kfnLx¿n]
klg s'/f a'emfpg ;+ul7t k|of; ug'{kg]{ vfFrf] 5 . a]nf laTof] eg] kl5 k5'tf]
dfg]/ s]xL x'g] 5}g .
dfcf]jfbLx¿ d'n'ssf k|lt ;+j]bgzLn / OdfGbf/ ePsf eP g]kfnsf] cfk\mg}
af6f] klg aGg g;Sg] lyPg . hgtfk|lt ljZjf; eP / aGb'ssf andf ;Qfdf k'Ug] rfxgf
geP hgdt ;+u|x u/]/ ;d:of 6'+Uofpg dfcf]jfbL ;xdt x'g'kYof]{ . dfcf]jfbLsf clxn];Ddsf
lqmofsnfkn] pgLx¿nfO{ hgtf, /fi6" / nf]stGqsf k|lt Odfgbf/ b]vfPsf]
5}g . o;}n] /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx¿n] g} x7 5f8]/ d'n'ssf k|lt u+eL/ x'g'k5{
. cfh ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ x6fpg], ef]ln kz'klt zdz]/nfO{ kmfNg] v]n v]Nbfv]Nb}
d'n's 8'Aof] eg] Oltxf;n] s;}nfO{ klg dfkm ug]{ 5}g .
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