rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o / ;+ljwfg ;ef
lhi0f' ;'j]bL
l8;]Da/ #, @))#
;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\n] u/]sf] l;kmfl/;n] km]l/ Psk6s ;+ljwfgnfO{ rrf{sf] s]Gb|laGb'df
NofPsf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\n] ebf}sf] klxnf] ;ftf g} lgjf{rg cfof]u, clVtof/
/ dxfn]vf k/LIfsdf rflxg] ;+Vofdf gfdx? l;kmfl/; ul/;s]sf] lyof] . cvaf/x?sf
cg';f/ ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] ebf} $ df a;]sf] a}7sn] u/]sf] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] ;"rLdf
b/af/ k|zf;gn] k'glj{rf/ ug{ eg]kl5 nuQ} ef]lnkN6 a;]s]f ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf]
a}7saf6 Tof] ;"rLdf x]/km]/ u/L gofF ;"rL b/af/ k7fOPsf] lyof] . dxfn]vf
k/LIfsdf klxnf] ;"rLdf k/]sf bLk]Gb| k'?if 9sfnsf :yfgdf u]x]Gb|gfy clwsf/Lsf]
gfd l;kmfl/; ePsf] lyof], / Tof] gfd tTsfn l:js[t klg eof] . / ;a} eGbf ljjfbf:kb
l;kmfl/; aGg k'Uof] k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qmdf l;kmfl/; ul/Psf ef]h/fh kf]v/]nsf]
gfd . dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] tTsfn lgo'Qm x'g], t/ lgjf{rg cfof]udf # dlxgf;Dd klg
rfnr'n gx'gfn] clxn] d'vn] r'gfj-r'gfj eg] klg oyfy{df r'gfjnfO{ slQsf] dxTj
lbOPsf] /x]5 eGg] k|i6 ePsf] 5 .
kl/ifb\n] l;kmfl/; g} gu/]sf], l;kmfl/; cfkm"n] >L % df hfx]/ g} gu/]sf]
h:tf asDkm';] egfO{x? k|wfgdGqLaf6 cfP klg, ;d:of sxfF xf] eGg] nv sf6\g ;a}n]
EofO;s]sf lyP . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ kf]v/]nsf] gfd abNg bafj t cfof], t/ Tolx Pp6f
lg0f{osf nflu cfkm" af/Daf/ a}7sdf ga:g] eg]/ k|wfgGofofwLzn] eg] kZrft\
Tof] ;d:of k|wfgdGqLsf] k+x'r eGbf aflx/ uof] . cGTodf, /fhfsf] k|ToIf bafjaf6
Tof] ljjfb t 6'lu+of] t/ To;n] csf]{ lajfbsf] l;h{gf u¥of] . ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\n]
ghL/ ldr]/ Ps kbsf nflu #-# hgfsf] l;kmfl/; k7fof] .
bnx?nfO{ of] d'4faf6 cvaf/ ttfpg] Pp6f gofF sl8 km]nf k¥of], pgLx?n] To;sf]
v'a k|of]u klg u/] . t/ k|wfgdGqLs} rog ;+ljwfg ljkl/t 5 elg/x]sf bnx?n] k|wfgdGqLn]
ug]{ l;kml/;df 7"nf] cf; ug{' a]sf/ g} lyof] . cvaf/x?df k|sflzt ;dfrf/x?
/ tf/fgfy /fgfef6sf] lgo'lQm kl5sf] aofgaf6 s] k|i6 5 eg], /fhfaf6 lgjf{rg cfof]udf
d'Vo;lrj eO;s]sf] dfG5] l;kmfl/; ug{ bafj cfPsf] lyof] . bnx?sf] ts{ kl/ifb\sf]
lg0f{o k'g/fjnf]sg ug{' x'+b}g eGg] ts{ xf] eg], pgLx?n] cfg} ljut x]/]
x'G5 h;sf] km]xl/:t 8f= nf]xgLaf6 cfO;s]sf] 5 . olb pgLx?sf] dfGotf #-# hgfsf]
l;kmfl/; kl/ifb\n] ug{ x'+b}gYof] eGg] xf] eg] To;df s'g} t's 5}g . kl/ifb\n]
# hgfsf] l;kmfl/; u/]/ /fhfnfO{ g}lts bafj klg lbPsf] 5, / /fhfsf] s'/f c6]/
klg u/]sf] 5 . ef]h/fh kf]v/]nsf] gfd ykSs x6fP/ klg k7fpg ;Syof] kl/ifb\n],
t/ pgsf] gfd ;dfj]z u/]/ g} k7fPsf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofdf ghL/sf] ?kdf of]
unt eof] xf]nf, t/ lxhf] ;+;b aflx/sf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ k|wfgdGqL lbP/,
;+f;b lagf ^ dlxgf eGbf a9L dGqL kbdf /fv]/ ;+ljwfgnfO{ k+u' x'g] ul/ ghL/x?
:yflkt ul/ ;lsPsf 5g\ . of] Pp6f ghL/sf] nfdf] /fu gcnfk] x'G5 bnx?n], a? of]
lg0f{on] b/af/nfO{ ;d:ofdf kf/]sf] x'g' k5{ / bnx?n] To;sf nflu /fgfef6 / k|wfgGofofwLznfO{
wGojfb lbP x'G5 .
a? of] k|s/0fn] t bnx?nfO{ csf]{ Pp6f cj;/ lbPsf] 5, cfgf] Ph]08f to ug]{
. ;+ljwfgdf ;'wf/ ug{' kg]{ !*-!* a'+bfsf k|:tfj lnP/ a;]sf bnx?n] s] a'emg'
h?/L 5 eg], ;+ljwfgdf olt Ejf+u kl/;s]sf] 5 / o:tf ghL/x? :yflkt eO;s]sf 5g\
ls b'O{ rf/j6f wf/fnfO{ otfptL a+UofP/ s]lx x'g]jfnf 5}g . ;+ljwfgsf] k'g{n]vgn]
Pp6f sfdrnfp ;+ljwfg t lbg ;S5 / b'Orf/j6f yk lgoGq0fsf wf/fx? t yKg ;S5, t/
;+ljwfgsf ;a} eg]h;f] wf/fx?df o:tf ghL/x? :yflkt eO;s]sf 5g\ ls Tof] gofF ;+ljwfg
klg z'?d} a]sfd] x'g]5 . Pp6f dfq pbfx/0f x]g]{ xf] eg], ;jf]{Rrn] b]pjfn] ;+;b
lj36g u/]sf] d'4fdf km};nf lb+bf ;+;bsf] a}7s ^ dlxgfleq a:g' kg]{ k|fjwfg r'gfjsf]
;dodf nfu" gx'g] eg]/ d'n's hlt ;do;Dd klg ;+;b laxLg /xg ;Sg] eg]/ ghL/
:yflkt ul/;s]sf] 5 . :yfoL elgg] dflyNnf] ;ef cWoIf ljlxg 5, cfwf h;f] ;+f;b
g} 5}gg\, a}7ssf] s'/f t k/} hfcf];\ . o:tf] ghL/x? af]s]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/fdf
;Rofpg] xf]Og, k'g{n]vg klg xf]Og, bnx?n] klg k"g{lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbg' kg]{
a]nf ePsf] 5 .
sy+ sbflrt ;+;bLo bnx? b/jf/;Fusf] cfgf] dte]b ;fDo kf/]/ ;/sf/df uOxfn]
eg] klg, pgLx?sf nflu ef]nLsf lbg ;lhnf 5}gg\ . dfwj g]kfnn] eg] h:tf] clxn]sf]
k|wfgdGqL kbsf] cfsif{0f ;lsPsf] 5 . bnx?n] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ zfGtLk"0f{
/fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df gNofpg] xf] eg], bnx?sf] eljio klg ;+s6df kg]{ 5 .
;+ljwfgsf] k"g{lg{df0fsf] gf/f cufl8 ;fg]{ xf] eg], o;n] b/af/ / bnx?sf]
aLrsf] åGbdfq ;dfKt ug]{ xf]Og ls dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ klg d"nwf/df Nofpg]
cfwf/ agfpg] 5 . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGt/Ld ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] dGq hlk/x]sf]
dfcf]jfbLn] bnx?;+u ;xsfo{ ug]{ k|:tfj NofPsf] 5 . dfwj g]kfnsf] nvgp ofqf,
afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] xfn} k|sflzt n]vx? of] k|lqmofsf ;'?jftsf s8Lx? dfGg
;lsG5 .
;+;bLo bnx? leq g} klg ;+ljwfg k'g{lgdf{0fsf] dfu /fVg] wf/ 7"n} 5, / Tof]
nf]slk|o klg 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] k'g{lgdf{0f ca ;+;bLo bnx?sf] nflu klg dfu ckl/xfo{
ePsf] 5 / o;n] dfq Pp6f ;Unf] ;+ljwfg lbg]5 . k'/fg} ;+ljwfgnfO{ 6fn6'n kfg]{
xf] eg] o;n] g t tTsflng, g t bL3{sflng ;d:ofx?nfO{ g} ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
;+ljwfg k'g{lgdf{0fsf] Pp6f pkfo xf] - ;+ljwfg ;ef, h'g dfcf]jfbLsf] dfu;Fu
klg ldNg hfg]5 .
cfkm}+df ckfË kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{on] unt ghL/x?sf] s8Ldf Pp6f gofF s8L yk]sf]
dfq xf] . of] !#-!$ dlxgfdf o:tf o:tf ghL/x? :yflkt eO;s]sf 5g\ ls ;+ljwfg ;+Rofpb}df
hgtf ;fj{ef}d x'g] 5}gg\ . gofF ;+ljwfg cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] eGg] dfGg] xf] eg],
bnx?nfO{ klg ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfjsf] csf]{ ljsNk 5}g a? yk l9nf gu/] x'G5 .
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