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g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08sftkm{af6 h;/L cfp+bf] ;dodf ck/fwsf]
abnf lnO{ 5f8\g] c7f]6 u/]/ jStJo aflx/ cfof] To;kl5 dnfO{ k|r08sf] abnfsf
af/]df s]xL n]vf}}+ n]vf}+ nfu]/ cfof] .
dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIoaf6 k|sflzt clknx?sf] ;dfrf/ g]kfnLkf]i6df k9\bf cfkm"nfO{
g} nfh nfUof] . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] of] >[v+nf klg xb g} eof] ca t . hf];'s}sf]
klg ;xg] Pp6f ;Ldf x'G5 h'g ;Ldf gf3]kl5 hf] sf]xL klg cfqm]lzt aG5 / aGg' klg
kb{5 . km]/L r'k nfu]/ a:g' sfo/tf xf] eGg] d]/f] xh'/afsf] pkb]zaf6 d efUg
;ls/x]sf] 5}g . To;}n] d}n] klg dfcf]jfbLx?sf] gfª\uf] gfrnfO{ sndsf] dfWodaf6
v'Nnf r]tfjgL k7fpg] k|oTg u/]sf] x'F . ;fgf] 5Fbf æ xltof/ eGbf snd 7"nf]
Æ sf] sIffut ljjfbnfO{ cfh cln /fd|f];Fu a'em\g] / k|r08nfO{ klg o;} n]vdfkm{t\
a'emfpg] k|oTg ul//x]sf] 5' .
klxnf] s'/f t d}n] clknsf w]/} s'/fx? a'lemg, t/ abnfsf] zf/tTj a'em\g dfcf]jfbLsf
cWoIfHo"nfO{ k|Zg jfrs agfO/x]sf] 5' . oL k|Zgx? k|r08Ho"nfO{ k|r08
g]kfnLx?sf tkm{af6 /flvPsf] xf] . oL k|Zgx? x/]s g]kfnLx?sf] dgdf plAh/x]sf]
tYo pxf+n] a'em\g h?/L 5 . xltof/ p7fpg' g} ;kmntf xf]Og t/ ha ha snd af]Nb5,
To;sf] >4f g} >]i7 /x]sf] lzIff oxf+x?n] Oltxf;af6 kfpg' ePsf] xf]nf .
of t d}n] abnfsf] cy{ ga'em]sf] xf], jf dfcf]jfbL l;4fGtsf k|ltjfbsx?n] o;nfO{
Pstlkm{ JofVof ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . d]/f] a'emfOdf abnf slxNo} g6'8)\lug] qmd xf]
. olx qmddf a9L lk8Lt kIfx?n] abnf lng] u/]sf 5g\ . o;af6 klg tkfO{x?n] a'emg'
kb{5 ls ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx? tkfO{x?;+u abnf lng clwsf/k"0f{ 5g\ . tL
lgbf]{if cfdfx? 5f]/f5f]/Lx?, dftflktfx?, >LdtLx? gft]bf/x? clg b'O{ 5fs
h'6fpg uPsf sd{rf/Lx? hf] lgd{dtfk"j{s dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x?af6 dfl/Psf
5g\ pgsf kl/jf/x?n] abnf lng kfpg] ls gkfpg] < lo abnfsf eSsfgfx? zlQmdf
abln+bf k|ltsf/sf uf]nLx? /f]Sg] tkfO{+x?sf cfwf/ Onfsfx? ;'/lIft /xg] 5g\ eGg]
;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 < x'g;S5 tkfO{+x? cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x?af6 ul/Psf] xTofnfO{ xTof
dfGg tof/ x'g'x'Gg t/ ha k|ltsf/x? u'Ghg z'? x'g]5g\ To;avt c?x?n] klg tkfO{+x?sf]
d[To"df kZrftfk ug]{ 5}gg\ . clg tkfO{+x? o; qmdnfO{ klg a'emg' x'Gg eg]
tkfO{+x?sf] abnfsf] efjgf a'em\g ;Dk"0f{ dfgj hfltnfO{ sl7g kg]{5 .
abnfsf] k|z+udf tkfO{+x?sf] slyt ;+3if{sf] rrf{ ug'{ ck/fw gxf]nf . k|foz ;fDojfbLx?af6
x'g] xTofnfO{ ljZje/ ju{ ;+3if{sf ?kdf AofVof ul/g] rng 5 . tkfO{+x?s]f o; n8fOFnfO{
klg ju{ ;+3if{s} ?kdf AofVof ug{ tlNng x'g'x'G5 . h;nfO{ d]/f] snd dfGg tof/
5}g . o;nfO{ ju{ ;+3if{ dfgf} eg] hf] leGg ljrf/ /fVb5g\ g} d[t'b08 kfO/x]sf
5g\ . e|i6rf/Lsf lj?4 eGg'x'G5 eg] tkfO{+x?s} cf;]kf;]x? /ftf]/ft zx/df dxn
pEofpg Jo:t 5g\ . zflGtsf nflu egf}+ eg] czflGt lgDTofpg] tkfO{+x? g} xf] .
;'/Iffsf nflu egf}+ eg] cfkm\gf] gfd n'sfpg dnfO{ afWo kfg'{ ePsf] 5 . d dfq
xf]Og d]/f k|Zgx?n] d]/f kl/jf/x?nfO{ wd{ z+s6df kfg]{5 . /fh;+:yfsf lj?4 egf}+
eg] b/jf/sf e/f}6]x? tkfO{+x?;+u v'Nnf ldt]/L uf;]/ lxl8/x]sf 5g\ . hfthflt,
hghfltsf nflu egf}+ eg] uf; / jf;df g} pgLx?nfO{ cf3ft k'/ofOPsf] 5 . cem rGbfbftfx?sf]
k|ltzt pgLx?nfO{ g} agfOPsf] tYo n'sfpg ;Sg' ePsf] 5}g . ufpFn] hgtfsf nflu
egf} eg] vfg]kfgL, ljh'nLjQL, c:ktfn, 6]lnkmf]g, k'n nufotsf /fi6"sf ;DklQx?df
ljikmf]6g u/fO /xg'ePsf] 5 . gful/s :jtGqtf, k|hftGq / jfs:jtGqtfsf] k|Zg d
sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ ;f]w]/ d'v{ aGg rfxfGg , lsgsL dnfO{ t]gd]grf]ssf] g/;+xf/ cfn}
5 . jfs:jtGqtfs} k|z+udf s}of}+ leGg ljrf/ /fVg] g]kfnLx?sf] zfxbTjnfO{ cfkm}+
k|Zg ug'{ eP pQ/ kfpg'x'g]5 .
;du|df of] hg;+3if{ s;sf lj?4 egf}+, tkfO{x? st} g]kfnLx?nfO{ clzlIft x'g'sf],
ul/a x'g'sf], ufpdf hGdg'sf] abnf d[To'j/0f u/fP/ lnO/xg'ePsf] t 5}g < oL
tYox?nfO{ OGsf/ ug'{x'G5 eg] dnfO{ b]vfO lbg'xf]nf, sxfF 5g\ tL ufpFsf pT;flxt
ljwfyL{x? , sxf+ 5g\ tL ufpFsf s[ifsx? / sxf+5g\ tL ul/a ufpFn] bfh' efO lbbL
alxgLx? < s;}nfO{ tkfOx?nfO{ dfgj 9fn agfpg' eof], s;}nfO{ rGbf zq' t s;}nfO{
kf6L{ zq' . o;} nIoaf6 / lgbf]{ifx?sf] xTofaf6 k|fKt x'G5 eGg] 7fGg' ePsf] 5
, tkfOx?sf] ;fDojfb < cyf{t oxL xf] t abnfsf] ;xL nIo <
tkfO{+x?sf] hGd ;+3if{af6 ePsf] xf] / of] xTof/f JolQTjsf] cGTo klg ;+3if{af6
g} x'g]5 . o; tYonfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sL lyOg\ ef/tsL k"j{ ;f+;b :j= km"ngb]jLn]
cfkm\gf] cGt{jftf{sf] qmddf . d}n] tkfO{+x?nfO{ km'ngb]jLsf] :yfgdf /fv]/ ;Ddfg
lbPsf] g;+emg' xf]nf , lsgsL o;af6 km'ngb]jLsf] JolQTjsf] ckdfg x'g]5 . k|z+u
oxfF hf]8g'sf] cf}lrTo tkfO{+x?nfO{ abnfsf] lzIff lbg' g} xf] . dg'io Tof] k|f0fL
xf] , hf] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ lnO;s]kl5 dfq To;sf] k|ltkmn x]5{ . clxn] Tof] clwsf/
;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?nfO{ 5, h;sf] k|ltkmn dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj hgcbfntsf] abnfaf6
;Ddflgt ePkl5 k|fKt x'g]5 / Tof] ;Ddfg xf], lgbf]{if xTofdf tkfO{+x?s]f kZrftfk
ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ .
cGtdf tkfOx?n] Pp6f tYonfO{ clxn] g} :jLsf/] x'G5, æh'g lbg cfd g]kfnL
hgtfn] tkfO{+x?n] abnf lng]5g\ To;lbg w]/} cfdf a'jfx?n] cfFz' k'5\g] 5g\ Æ
. Tof] abnfsf] ;xL k|fKtL xf], tkfO{+x?sf] cGTo .
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