rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
k|ltlqmofjfbL lsg olt rfF8} df}nfP
;fu/ d'gsdL{
l8;]Da/ !!, @))#
;do ;Gbe{ jt{dfg /fhgLltsf] xf] . xfdL g]kfnL hgtf df}g lyof}+ . !@ jif{df xfdLn]
#) jif]{ h:tf] zf;g Joj:yf j]xf]g{ kb}{g h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] t/ ;don] olt rfF8}
sf]N6f] km]/]5 lxhf]sf d';fx? cfh lj/f]nf] ag]/ b'wsf] /Iff ul//x]5g\ . ca ;a}
g]kfnL hgtfn] a'em] x'G5 sL b'wsf] /Iff ug{ lj/fnf]nfO{ lhDdf lbPkl5 s] x'G5
< !@ jif{;Dd d';fx? b'nfdf a:bf Vofp6f ePsf lyP . ca t xfd|f lbg ;lsP5g\
sL eg]/ t/ x}g /x]5 eGb} pgLx/ lj/fnf]sf] ?k wf/0ff u/]/ b'w vfg cfPsf 5g\ .
pgLx?n] 8sf/]sf] b'wsf] uGwn] t b]z e/L k|ltufdLnfO{ lgDtf lbPsf] /x]5 . !@
cf}+ jif{df k|hftflGqs g]tfx? olt sDhf]/ eP sL lgufx / cflz{jfbdf k|wfgdGqL
x'g] cgL g'gsf] ;f]emf] ug]{ . of] k/Dk/f z'? eof] o;sf] z'?jft z]/jxfb'/ b]pjfn]
ug'{eof] . pxfFn] g} ;f/f k|hftflGqs af6fx? aGb u/L k|ltufdLnfO{ ;lhnf] af6f]
vgLlbg' eof] .
x'g t pxfF klg slt ;'/lIft x'g'x'G5 o; k+lQmsf/nfO{ yfxf 5}g . pxFfn] klg cfhef]ln
sfFu|];af6 rf]Ol6o/ PSn} cfGbf]ng ub}{ x''g'x'G5 . of] cfGbf]ng sfxfF;Dd s]sf
nflu xf] .
b]pjf k|hftGqsf] ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] clGtd k|wfgdGqL x'g'eof] . clxn] t kfn}kfnf]
nf]s]Gb|jxfb'/ / ;"o{axfb'/ cgL km]/L xNnf 5 /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6f klg o;/L
k|wfdGqL x'g] cgL k|hftGqsf] lxdfotL eg]/ 5flt v'nfpg] k|hftGqjfbL kf6L{x? eg]
b'nf k:g] cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] 5 . of] s'/fn] k|:6 kfb{5 . sL b]pjf klg Ps ef8fsf
k|hftGqLs k|ltufdL lyP . of] k+lQmsf/n] lsg o;/L g]tfx?nfO{ ufnL u/]s]f eg]/
b+u kg'{xf]nf . xfdLn] agfP/ dfq oL g]tf ePsf x'g\ xfdLnfO{ eGg] clwsf/ 5 .
o;/L a]nf jvtdf !@ jif]{ zf;g sfndf s]lx 36gf ;'gLof]lrt ePsf 5g\ . hgtfn] olt
rfF8} ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] cGt x'G5 eg]/ ;f]r]sf klg lyPgg\ .
o;/L g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf !@ jif{sf] /fd|/L cWoog ug]{ xf] eg] ;a} k|hftGqsf /Ifs
g]tf tyf kf6L{x? sDhf]/ ePsf] pkh x'g ;S5 . oxFf d}n] s'g} JoQmLut ?kdf k|wfgdGqLsf]
lj/f]w u/]sf] x]fOg t/ h'g k|0ffnL clxn] rln/x]sf] 5 Tof] ljNs'n unt 5 . rfx]
To;sf] uf]6L ;"o{jxfb'/ yfkf g} lsg gx'g . ;"o{axfb'/n] lxhf] @)#^
;fndf cfkm"nfO{ kSsf lgb{nLo k|wfgdGqL eg]/ k|df0fLt u/]s} x'g t/ Toltv]/
klg jkmfbf/ eP/ sfd ;DkGg u/]sf x'g\ . pgL sltdf Tolt j]nf ljs] dnfO{ yfxf 5}g
. aflx/ aflx/ rfdn bn]/ leq e'; kf]sf] kf/]/ rfdnsf] /f]6L b]vfP/ :j= lj=lk=
sf]O/fnfnfO{ klg 5Ssfpg l;kfn' ;"o{jxfb'/ clxn] t kSs} ;lhn} l7s kfg{ ;Sb5g\
xf]nf . clxn] emg e';s} /f]6L b]vfP klg oxFfsf g]tf dVv kb{5g\ . olt ;lhnf]
a]nfdf ;"o{jxfb'/n] lsg 5f]8\g] . df}sf oxL xf] km]/L jkmfbf/L b]vfpg]
a]nf . h:n] hlt eg] klg oxFf g]kfndf s;/L zf;g rnfpg' kb{5 ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{
/fd|/L 1fg 5 . uf]6L s:n] rnfpFb5 ljlsg] uf]6L sf] sf] x'g ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5}g
. t/ pgLx? cfkm} tof/ eOxfNb5g\ ;do ;dodf . z]/jxfb'/b]lv ;"o{jxfb'/;Dd
hlt v]n oxFf eP ;j} k|ltufdL ;Qf leqfpg] qmddf ePsf v]n x'g . x'g ;S5 km]/L
!% ;fnsf] h:tf] r'gfj t/ s] ug]{ r'gfj lsg x'G5 eg] pxL k'/fgf] !& ;fn k'if
! ut] lgDQfpgsf] nflu <
Oltxf;df k9g kSsf klg kfOG5 . s;/L k|hftGqsf] pbo eof] s;/L k|hftGq ;dfKt eof]
. s;n] sfxfF g]/ slt uNtL u/\of] . sf] sf] o;sf v]nf8L x'g Ps lbg g Ps lbg of]
;a} hgtf ;dIf 5n{Ë x'g]5 . ;do kv{g ;Sg' kb{5 .
Pp6f k|+;u cfGbf]gn kFfr bnsf] . of] s] xf] eg] ;"o{jxfb'/ n] af9\g] e'ifsf]
/f]6Lsf] nflu xf] . To;df lul/hfk|;fbb]lv dfwjs'df/;Dd nfnflxt 5g\ . lsg eg]
lxhf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg0f{fos agfpg] eGg] cgL /fhf cfpg] a]nf eof] cfGbf]ng aGb
u/f}+ eGg] of] s:tf] cfGbf]ng xf] < x'g t dfwjs'df/ / lul/hfk|;fbn] hlt afxfgf
agfP klg s'/f a'lemPsf] 5 . ToxL e'ifsf] /f]6L km/s Tolt xf] Tof] /f]6L lxhf]
nf]s]Gb|axfb'/hLn] lbg] s'/f lyof] . cfh ;"o{axfb'/n] af8\g] 5g\ . x}g
eg] slxn] ljb]zL s'6gLlt1n] ubf{ xfdL km:of}+ . eGg] slxn] /fhfn] af]nfP/ ;j{bnLo
;/sf/ u7g ug]{ s'/f ePsf] n] x]f eGg] of] gf6s w]/} dGrg gu/] x'G5 . cfGbf]ng
x'g t sbfkL lbb} lbb}g k|ltufdL tTjn] s;/L x'G5 cfGbf]ng efF8]/ eP klg g]kfndf
k'g Ps rf]6L pxL k'/fgf] ;Qf gofF gfd;+u g]kfnL hgtfn] rfVg kfpg] 5g . hgtfsf]
clwsf/sf] nflu cfGbf]ng ug]{ cgL /fhfnfO{ lsg u'xfg]{ t lxhf] @)$^ ;fndf t st}
klg of] cfGbf]ngdf /fhfsf] s'/f g} cfPsf] lyPg . clxn] af/Daf/ s[i0fk|;fbb]lv
lul/hfk|;fb;Dd z]/jxfb'/b]lv dfwjs'df/;Dd ;a}n] /fhfnfO{ g} u'xf/]sf 5g\ . cfGbf]ng
hgclwsf/ jxfnL ug{] s'/fdf s]lGb|t 5 t/ hgtf ;Fu jf:t} 5}g s]jn hlt efif0f eP
klg /fhf;+u ldNg' kb{5 eGg] pQmL dfq ;'lgG5 . oxfF;DdsL dfc]fjfbL jft{fdf cfpFbf
klg /fhzlQmnfO{ g} j9jf lbP/ g]tfx?nfO{ uf}+0f 7fGb5g\ . l7s 5 /fhf dfGg] xf]
g]kfnL hgtf tof/ 5g\ t/ cfGbf]ng t hgtfn] ug]{ xf] clwsf/ hgtfn] kfpg] xf] .
oxFf ls aLrdf 7'nf] v]n ePsf] 5 . hgtf / hgtf aLr h'g v]n !@ jif{df eof]] .
To;sf] kl/0ffd g} clxn] sf] cj:yf xf] . !@ jif{df k|hftGqsf] nflu n8\g] g]tfx?
;fx|} tfsL{s eP lsg ls hgtfsf] kfnf] %÷% jif{df cfpF5 eGg] efgdf pgLx?
k/] . t/ ;don] sf]N6]f km]bf{ hgtf km]/L jnjfg x'G5g\ eGg] s'/fdf g]tfx? jf:t}
u/]gg\ . h:sf] kl/0ffd :j?k km]/L k|ltufdL tTj df}nfof] b]z u[xo'4df km:of]
rfx] Tof] u[xo'4sf] z'?cft ug]{ b]fif dfcf]jfbLnfO{ hfcf];\ jf c? s'g} tTjn]
kfcf];\ . h]eP klg !@ ji{fdf k|hftGqsf /Ifs g]tf tyf kf6L{x? klg ljrlnt eP h:sf]
sf/0f k|ltufdLn] 7fpsf] p7fpg] df}sf kfPsf x'g h:tf] nfUb5 . o;sf] Ps dfq lgbfg
5 cGo pkfPdf uOof] eg] kf/ nfUb}g . cem} klg clxn]sf cfGbf]ng/t g]tfx?sf] b[li6
l7s 7fpFdf k/\of] eg] Pp6f pkfo eg]sf] z;Qm cfGbf]ng g} xf] . h'g cfGbf]ngdf
hgtfsf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 / ;xL k|hftGqsf nflu ;a}n] n8\g] 5g\ .
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