rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
/fhfsf] c;Gt'li6 / bnx?sf] bfloTj
z]v/ 9'+u]n
l8;]Da/ !%, @))#
ut xKtf >L % 1fg]Gb| ;/sf/sf] ;d'kl:yltdf sf]lx jl/i7 kqsf/ P+j k|sfzsx?nfO{
zfxL z]gf k|d'vaf6 /flq ef]hsf] cfof]hgf e} b]zsf] ;d;fdlxs ljifodf enf s';f/L
ePsf] / To:t} qmdz Ms]xL 5fkfn] >L % af6 b]zsf] uDeL/ kl/l:yltk|lt ;+;bjfbL
bnx?sf] e'ldsf lhDd]jfl/bos gePsf] elg u'g;f] ul/aS;g] elg ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]z0f u/]sf]
k9\g kfOof] .
bnx?s} u}/ lhDd]jf/Lkgsf sf/0f b]zsf] of] xfnt ePsf]df ljjfb /x]g . cfd hgtfsf]
h:t} /fi6" k|d'vsf] klg Pp6} efjgf kfOof] . /fhg}lts wd{ a'g] / /fi6"k|lt
dfof ug]{ ;a} ;+j]bg e} cf-cfgf] If]qaf6 stAo{ lgefpg g;lsPsf] :ki6 x'g
uPsf] 5 .
stAo{k|lt lgi7 JolQmnfO{ dfq clwsf/ dfu ug{ clwsf/ x'G5 . ljZjsf] ;jf{]Rr sf]l6sf]
elg JoVof ul/Psf] @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ddf{xt kfg{ /fhg}lts bnx?sf] csd{0otf
g} k|d'v sf/s ag]sf]df bnx?n] To;nfO{ dx;'; ul/ ;lRrg] jfrf cfh k|oTg hgtfl;t
u/]sf 5}gg\ .
cfgf uNtL / sdhf]/L 9fs5f]k ug{ ljutsf ;a} s's[TonfO{ kfvf nufpg Psf]xf]/f]
k|ltudgsf] gf/f /l7Psf] 5 . tL k|ltudgsf] gf/f /6\g]x?n] e/t u'?Ë, l8=lj=
nfdf, led k|;fb uf}rgnfO{ /ftf] sfk]{6 la5\ofpg k/]sf] sf/0f cfh;Dd atfPsf 5}gg\
. wldhf / nfp8f dfq xf]Og ;+;f/sf dflkmofnfO{ 7]sfdf lbg' kgf{sf] sf/0f klg
atfPsf 5}gg\ .
xf] n !* c;f]h )%( sf] >L % sf] sbd ;+ljwfg aflx/s} eof] /] Tof] lbg cfpg'df
s] >L % sf] dxTjfsf+Iffn] dfq} sfd u/]sf] xf] t < s s:sf] sdhf]/L / unt
k|j[ltn] k|f]T;flxt u¥of], s;n] hjfkm lbg] <
;+;b k'g:yf{kgf, ;j{bnLo jf ;j{kIfLo ;/sf/ ag]df cfhsf] k|d'v ;d:of æcftÍÆ
sf] lg/fs/0f x'g] elg lbjf :jKg afF8\g bnx? Jo:t 5g\ . )%# ;fn otf ;a} ;j{bnLo
;/sf/ g} lyP xf]Og < ;+;b klg lyof] xf]Og < u¥of] s] < casf] To:tf]
;/sf/nfO{ k|r08jfbLn] dfof u5{g\ eGg] cfwf/ s] <
clxn]sf] cj:yfdf hjh{:tL r/0fa4 r'gfj ePdf lg ax'dt s;}sf] gcfpg] lglZrt 5 .
km]l/ pxL ;'/f;'Gb/L, k|s/0f, n'6, ;f+;b v/Lb laqmLsf] v]n, e|i6x?nfO{ dflkm
cflb bf]xf]l/g] g} x'g\ . k|hftGqdf oL ;a hfoh x'g'kb{5 s;}n] x:tIf]k ug{ kfpFb}g
egL sf]xL /fhg}lts kl08t eGb5 eg] Tof] kfv08L xf] .
b]z / hgtfk|lt dfof ug]{ /fhgLlt ug]{ xf] eg] cfhsf] cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{df
hf] axfb'/ jf k|;fbnfO{ lj/fhdfg u/fP klg ug'{ kg]{ Pp6} sfd xf] cftÍsf/LnfO{
xltof/ la;fpg nufpg] jftfj/0f agfpg' jf ltgsf xltof/ vf]:g'- o; ljifodf bnx?
;xdt lsg x'Fb}gg\ <
cftÍsf/Lsf] afu]{lgË /fhgLltdf cfh;Dd lul/hf, b]pjf, e§/fO{
/ /fhf ;d]t kml;;s]sf 5g\ . Pp6fnfO{ df}sf x]l/ kmsfpg] / Pp6fnfO{ t;f{pg] gLltdf
k|r08jfbL qmdzM ;kmn ePs} sf/0f sfFu|]; km'6\g', bn / /fhfdf kmf6f] cfpg', /f=k|=kf=df
ljrng cfpg] sfd ePsf 5g\ . oL s'/f ;fob /fhf afx]s c? g]tfn] a'g ;s]sf
5}gg\ . To;}n] >L % af6 lhDd]jf/L /fhgLlt gePsf] u'gf;f] JoQm ul/aS;]sf]
xf] .
>L % af6 klg uNtL ePsf] 5 . s';L{sf] nflu ¥ofn l;Ëfg r'xfO{ s§'
km'sfnL bf}8g] b]pjfs} sfFwdf aGb's /flv h] rfx\of] ToxL ug{ ;lsaS;GYof] . s';L{s}
nflu kfl6{ km'6fpg] b]pjfn] lul/hf ;d]tnfO{ y'Gg] sfd klg ub{y] . To;f] gul/
>L % af6 ;fFlRrs} k|ltufdL tTjsf] e/df b]pjfnfO{ x6fpg gx'g] g} lyof] .
cfo{3f6 k'lu;s]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] h'g wf/f rnfP klg /; r'lxg]jfnf 5}g eGg] s'/f]
>L % n] To;a]nf dx;'; ul/aS;]g . >L % af6 ;f]lraS;g' kb{Yof], rGb jf yfkfdf
To:tf Ifdtf ePsf] eP g t @)#^ ;fn g t @)$^ ;fn b/af/n] Joxf]g'{ kb{Yof] . gofF
lk9Lsf] efjgf cg'?k kf/bzL{ / hgd'vL /fh;+:yfsf] nflu gofF JolQmTjsf] k|=d=
sf] rog ckl/xfo{tf xf] .
/fhfsf gfddf :jo+nfO{ /fhf egfpg nfnflot k"jf{u|xL / k'/ftg ;f]rsf] k|j[ltsf
;Nnfxsf/x? @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] /fh;+:yfsf] ;xfos x'g ;Sb}gg\ .
cfh;Ddsf] cg'ejaf6 l;Sg] xf] eg]ca k|r08jfbLl;t afu]{lgËsf] /fhgLlt TofuL
jftf{ / /]8 sg{/ jf/]06 lkmtf{, cfd dflkm h:tf cxd s'/fsf lg0f{o ug'{ cufl8
/fHosf] klxnf] zt{ g} k|r08jfbLn] xltof/ lj;fpg] x'g'kb{5 . ha;Dd pgLx?sf] xftdf
aGb's x'G5 p;nfO{ cftÍsf/Lsf] ;+1f lsg glbg] < xltof/ gla;fP;Dd jftf{sf
s'/f k|r08jfbLnfO{ c? z;Qm aGg yk df}sf lbg] unt sfd bnx?n] ug'{ x'Fb}g . ;fy}
pgLx?n] eg] em}+ ;+o'Qm /fi6";+3sf] ;'kl/j]If0fdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ug]{
g} xf] eg] To; cl3 xltof/ la;fpg tof/ 5g\ <
bnsf j[4 g]tfx?af6 jt{dfgsf] cfgf] k|lti7fsf] ;jfn eGbf k':tfsf] nflu
dft[e"ldsf] jr{:j ;'Dkgsf] nflu st{Jolgi7 e} lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ /fhgLlt
ePdf st{Jo af]w ePsf] dfGg ;lsG5 .
xf] k|hftGq ;anfO{ rflxG5 . hgtfsf] df}lns xssf] s'/f] st}af6 klg vf]l;g' x'b}g
. o; cy{df g]kfnsf] cfhsf] kl/l:yltdf bnsf g]tfx?n] uDeL/ e} a'g' kg]{
s'/f s] eg] /fhfn] k|hftGq df:g vf]h] jf df;]df tL; jif{ t nl8of], km]l/ n8]sf
5f}+, n8f}+nf==== gofF k':tf emg ;zQm e} n8\g]5g\ . t/ k|hftGqsf\ gfddf xfn
e}/fv]sf] ljjfbn] /fhf / g]tfnfO{ g} vfg] xft l3r|}df k'lu;Sof] . Tof] ;kmn
eof] eg] b]zdf yk nfvf}+ nfvsf] g/;+xf/ dfq xf]Og, /fi6"sf] cl:tTj g} ;dfKt
xF'b}5 . ef}lts ?kn] xhf/f}+ sfFu|]; , Pdfn] ;j{;fw/0f / ;'/IffsdL{, k|r08jfbLsf
lzsf/ ePsf dfq xf]Ogg\, dfgl;s ?kdf ;+;bjfbL bnsf g]tf;d]t lzsf/ e};s]sf] oyfy{tf
s;}af6 l5k]sf] 5}g . o:tf] k/flht dfgl;stfn] b]znfO{ ;xL lbzf lbg ;Sb}g . k|ltudg
lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;+o'Qm agfpg] gfddf k|r08jfbLl;t ;xsfo{ ug]{ s'/f] sfFu|];df
p7]sf] 5 . Tof] eg]sf] lj/fnf]nfO{ b'wsf] ;'/Iff ug{ lbpmF eg] h:t} xf] .
bnx?n] afFsL s'/f yftL /fvL cftÍsf] cGtsf] jftfj/0f agfpg' xf] . ;xdtLsf]
cfwf/df ;+ljwfg ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ eP To;sf] km]xl/:t tof/ kfg'{k¥of] . oL h]h:tf
;'wf/sf s'/f u/] klg klxnf t Tof] kIfsf] sfof{Gjogsf] jftfj/0f xf] h'g æcft+sÆ
;dfKt ge} k|of]hg g} 5}g . @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;+lhjgL lbg] xf] eg]
j[4 g]tfx?n] ljgf zt{ /fhfl;t jftf{ u/L cufl8 a9\g' kb{5 . s'g} axfb'/ jf k|;fbn]
k|=d+= kfPdf hfoh jf gfhfoh x'g] b'j} s'/f] cfh uf}0f xf] . xfn 5fkfx?df cfPsf
h:tf u}/ lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ efif0f / /fhfdflysf] nf~5gfn] vf]h]sf] jf kfPsf]
k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0fsf] sNkgf ug'{ lbjf:jKg xf] h'g ljut !# jif{df hgtfn] b]lv;s]sf
5g\ . k|df0fsf] nflu o;} ;ftf sflGtk'/sf] dt ;j]{If0faf6 klg lzIff lng' kg]{
xf] . / cfGbf]ngsf] sdf08/ ePsf lul/hf g} ;aeGbf cnf]slk|o b]lvP / dtn] ljsNk
g} vf]h]sf] 5 . of] cfGbf]ng/t bnx?sf] nflu ;/d nfUg'kg]{ s'/f xf] / hgtfsf]
nflu n8]sf] eGg]x?n] ljsNksf] ;xof]uL aGg'kb{5 . ToxL g} lhDd]jf/Lkg klg xf]
.
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