rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
jftf{ lsg gug]{<
sdnf ;?k
l8;]Dj/ !( , @))#
s]xL ;docl3 Pdfn]sf g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] nvgp e|d0f / dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?;Fu
pxfFn] ug'{ePsf] jftf{n] sf7df8f}+sf] /fhgLlt lgSs} tft]sf] lyof] . csf]{tkm{
g]kfnn] ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?sf] cfnf]rgf vKg klg ljjz x'geof] .
cfg} bnsf g]tf v8\u cf]nLn] ;d]t nvgp e|d0fsf] cfnf]rgf ug'{eP/ cfkm\g}
bnleq ;d]t g]kfnn] cfnf]rgfsf] lzsf/ aGg'k/\of] .
dfwj g]kfnsf] nvgp e|d0f slt k|ltzt ;kmn / c;kmn eof] eGg] s'/f /fhgLlts bnx?n]
hgrf;f] /fv]sf 5g\ . s] Pdfn] g]tf g]kfnn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{sf] 6]jndf kmsf{pg
/ ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?;Fu ;xdltsf cfwf/df cufl8 a9\g dWo:ytfsf] e"ldsf v]Ng
;kmn x'g' eof] t < of] k|Zg cfkm\g} 7fpFdf 5 .
;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{ rfF8f] eGbf rfF8f] x'g'k5{ eGg] cfd g]kfnLx?sf] hgrfxgfnfO{
;DalGwt kIfn] cjZo a'em]sf] x'g'k5{ . csf]{tkm{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ s;/L ax'bnLo k|hftGqleqs}
Ps /fhgLlts zlQmsf ?kdf :jLsf/ u/]/ jftf{sf] 6]jndf Nofpg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf
;/sf/ /fhgLlts bnx?, gful/s ;dfh tyf af}l4s ;d'bfon] u+eL/tfsf ;fy sfd ug'{
klg Tolts} ckl/xfo{ eO;s]sf] 5 . zflGt k'gM:yfkgf geP;Dd g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] sNof0f
x'g ;Sb}g . cfh k/b]zdf /x]sf x/]s g]kfnLx? klg :jb]zdf zflGt :yfkgf x'g'k5{
eGg] kIfdf P]Soj4tf hgfO/x]sf 5g\ . x'g t yfkf ;/sf/ klg jftf{sf] ljkIfdf b]lvPsf]
5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] xft xltof/ la;fP jftf{df a:g] hfgsf/L a]nfa]nfdf ;/sf/af6
cfO/x]sf] 5 . ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] ;d]t jftf{k|lt g} hf]8 lbO/x]sf
5g\ . ptf dfcf]jfbLn] klg cfkm"nfO{ zflGt jftf{sf] ljkIfdf pEofPsf] b]lvb}g
.
To;f] eP jftf{sf nflu ca dWo:ttf s;n] ug]{ < /fhgLlts bnx?n] ca /fhgLlts
;dLs/0fsf lx;fadf klg zflGtk"0f{ g]kfnsf] ;xcl:tTjnfO{ k|hftflGqs 9+un]
:jLsfb}{ jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg] ls gagfpg] < g]kfnsf] /fhgLltn] l:y/tfsf]
af6f] lng' cfhsf] cfjZostf alg;s]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf; / k|hftGqsf]
;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu klg /fhgLlts l:y/tf cfjZos 5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ :jo+ /fhgLlts bnx?n]
klg :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . k|hftGqdf s'g} klg jfbsf] gfddf g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ b'Mv
lbg] sfd aGb x'g'k5{ .
k|hftGqsf] k'gM:yfkgf eP nuQ} ;/sf/ agfpg] bnx? / k|ltklIf bnx?n] ;/sf/ aGb}
hfFbf / ;/sf/ lub}{ hfFbf cfk\mgf r'gfjL 3f]if0ff kqx?nfO{ kfFr k|ltztdf sfo{Gjogdf
gNofP / bndf k'Ug]x?dfq df}nfpg] k|j[lQn] / bnx?nfO{ bnbndf km;fPkl5 bnx? PlSnb}
hfg] k/Dk/fn] lg/Gt/tf kfPsf] s'/fdf s;}sf] b'O{ dt x'g ;Sb}g .
/fhgLlts cl:y/tf / lvrftfgLn] g]kfnLx?sf] hLjgnfO{ /fhgLlts k|of]hgsf nflu bnx?n]
k|of]u ug]{, v]n g]kfnL /fhgLltdf df}nfpFb} uPsf] cj:yfdf ;fdfGo /f]huf/Lsf
nflu klg dGqLs} cfkm\gf] dfG5] x'g'kg]{ / ;/sf/ kl/jt{g;Fu} hfuL/ klg vf]l;g]
unt / ck|hftflGqs zf;g Joj:yfn] klg bnx? clxn] k"0f{tM c;kmn ePsf b]lvG5g\
. ca b]zdf bnx? cg'zfl;t k|hftflGqs k4ltsf ;fy lautdf u/]sf uNtLx?nfO{ ;RofpFb}
slxn] cufl8 a9\5g\ t < eGg] k|Zg pl7/x]sf] a]nf g} dfcf]jfbLx?n] ToxL kLl8t,
zf]lift, 7luPsf / k/Dk/fut hLjg latfO/x]sf g]kfnLx?nfO{ dfg]{ n'6\g] / ;j{:j
x/0f ug]{ axfb'/L u/]/ dfcf]jfbLx? df}nfpFb} uPsf b]lvG5g\ .
xfn cfP/ rls{b} uPsf] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts emu8f / bnx? aLrdf a9\b} uPsf] b"/Ln]
g]kfnL hgtfx?af6 bnx? / dfcf]jfbL ;d]t PlSnb} uPsf b]lvG5g\ . /fhgLlts bnx?
/ ;/sf/n] ;d]t hgtfx?nfO{ 7u]/ hlt g} df}nfP klg clxn]sf] u+eL/ k|Zg cft+ssf]
cGTo / zflGt k'gM:yfkgf g} xf] eGg] s'/fdf ljjfb x'g ;Sb}g . dfcf]jfbLn] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{
dfq x}g cfkm\g} sfo{stf{x? / cfkm\gf] bnsf] klg Pslbg k"0f{tM ljgf; u/fpg]
5 .
s]xL ;do klxn] k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] ef/t e|d0fsf cj;/df ;d]t ef/tn]
g]kfndf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfpgsf nflu lgb]{zg lbPsf] ;dfrf/ cfPsf] lyof] . ef/tLo
/fhgLltaf6 k"0f{tM k|efljt g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] cfkm\g} lsl;dsf] :jtGq k|hftflGqs
cl:tTj sfod x'g g;Sg'n] klg g]kfn st} k/flwg t eO/x]sf] 5}g eGg] k|Zg p7\g'
;fdfGo ePsf] 5 . d'n'ssf ljBdfg ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg d'n'sleq} ljleGg bnx?sf] ;femf
;xdltsf cfwf/df ul/g'kg]{ k/Dk/f g]kfnaf6 cGTo ePkl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn],
dfcf]jfbL, /fk|kf / ;b\efjgf nufotsf ;a} bnx? Eff/ts} z/0fdf kg'{n] klg k/flwgtfsf]
;+s]t u5{ eGg] s'/fdf b'O{ dt /x]g . x'gt d'n'sdf ljBdfg ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0f ug{
jt{dfg ;/sf/n] klg ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g] sf]lzif u/]s} xf]nf t/ ljleGg /fhgLlts bnx?n]
klg kf6L{ /fhgLlteGbf dfly p7]/ zflGts} nflu cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . bnx?n] clxn] ;Qfsf
nflu n8\g'eGbf klg ;du| d'n'ssf] zflGt :yfkgfsf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng]
a]nf 5 .
dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf nflu ljb]zaf6 cfpg] cg'bfg s6f}lt ePsf s'/fnfO{
;f]Rg] a]nf ePsf] 5 . o'4sf sf/0f g]kfnL hgtf lbgk|ltlbg ul/aL eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf
xf];\ of xfn}dfq g]b/Nof08 ;xof]u lgof]un] g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ;"rLaf6 x6fpg]
u/]sf] lg0f{o xf];\ of :jLh/Nof08 / a]nfotsf ;xof]uL sfo{qmdx? :ylut ePsf] 36gfnfO{
;a}n] dgg ug'{kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 .
o;}n] ;du|df b]zdf zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLr jftf{ x'g' cfhsf]
cfjZostf xf] . o;sf nflu cGo /fhgLlts bnx?n] klg dWo:tfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x
u/L b]z ljsf;sf nflu cufl8 a9\g' g} ;a}sf] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] sNof0f x'g]5 .
|