rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
of] /fhtGq s]sf nflu
s[i0fk|;fb /]UdL
j]lNhod, l8;]Da/ @#, @))#
h:tf] oxfFx?nfO{ cjut g} 5 Oltxf;df k[YjL gf/fo0f zfxn] g]kfn PsLs/0f u/]/ g]kfn
/ g]kfnLnfO{ Ps ;"qdf cfj4 ug]{ ;fxl;s sbd rnfP / pgn] ;kmntf klg kfP .
of] jf:tadf g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] bL3{sflng / Psj4tfsf] ;f]r lyof] . pg}sf ;fxl;s
b]gsf sf/0f cfh xfdL g]kfn / g]kfnL eg]/ uf}/jsf ;fy lxl8/x]sf 5f}+ . log} g]kfnL
Oltxf;sf j8fdxf/fhf lw/fh >L % k[YjL gf/fo0f zfxsf pQ/flwsf/Lsf ?kdf rln/x]sf]
g]kfnsf] /fhtGq clxn] l36L l36L cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 .
x'g t /fhtGqsf ;jfndf ;+:yfut x'g' kb{5 / ;+j}wflgs bfo/fdf /fhtGq x'gk5{ eGg]
cfd hgtfsf] cfhsf] O{R5fnfO{ g]kfnsf] /fh;:yfn] j'em\g g;Sg' / gvf]Hg' o;sf]
cGTosf] k/fsfi7f xf] eGg] s'/f jf}l4s ;d'bfodf jxz k|f/De ePsf] 5 .
/fhfn] ulNt ub}{gg\ eGg] clGt/fli6"o dfGotf xfnsf s]xL jif{x?df g]kfnsf]
/fhtGq leq b]lvPsf] pyn k'yn / xfn}sf lbgx?df /fhfsf /fhgLltdf ;lqmo e"ldsf
jf:tjdf b]z / hgtfsf nflu ;'nIf0f xf]Og g .
æ;Ddfg rfxfg]n] ;Ddfg klg lbg klg hfGg' kb{5 Æ eGg] egfO xfn}sf
lbgdf 36]sf g]kfnL /fhg}lts 36gfqmdx?nfO{ l5/kmf/ ug{ nfO{ sfkmL 5 . 1fg]Gb|
;/sf/sf /fhg}lts st'{tx? lgzGb]x g]kfnL hgtfsf jx'dt kIfdf 5}g . xfd|f b]zsf
g]tfx? obL @)%* ;fnsf] /fhb/jf/ xTofsf08sf] lj/f]wdf cfkm\gf] Hofg uP klg ;To
tYo aflx/ Nofpg kxn u/]sf] eP ;fob of] hgtfjf6 l5 l5 / b'/b'/s]f cj:yfdf /x]sf]
/fhtGqsf] cjz]if ;2fd x';]gsf] xfn}sf] ktg h:tf] o;sf] klg ktg x'g] lyof] .
t/ xfd|f g]tfx? >L % sf e/f];fdf las] . o;df s'g} klg /fhg}lts g]tf afsL
/x]gg\ . oBkL dfwj g]kfn ;lxtsf g]tfn] df]x/ r9fP/ hgtfsf gh/df bf]ifL b]lvPsf
JolQmnfO{ g]kfnLsf] cf:yf clg e/f]iffsf s]Gb| ljGb'df lgo'QmL ul/of] . cflv/
p2]Zo klg oxL lyof] . o:tf dfwj g]kfnx?n] df]x/ gr9fP klg cflv/ glthf ToxL g}
x'g] lyof] . lsgsL /fhb/jf/df 5fgL 5fgL xTof ePsf lyP of] oyf{t lyof] .
hgtfn] /fh;:yfk|lt ckf/ cf:yf JoQm u/]sf lyPgg\ . ;+ljwfgsf bfo/fdf /fh;:yf
/xg' k5{ / /fhf ;a}sf ;femf x'g\ eGg] g]kfnL k|hftGq k|]dLx?sf] cf:yf / e/f];fsf/0f
of] /fhtGqn] @)$^ ;fnsf] dxfv8\sf] kf/ u/]sf] lyof] . obL rf/ jfd / g]kfnL sfu|];n]
/fhtGqsf] lvnfkmdf b'O{ zJb cuf8L a9]/ af]n]sf eP zfob g]kfnsf] /fhkl/jf/df
Tof] cj:yf g]kfnL hgtfn] b]Vg' kg]{ cj:o lyPg . of] oyfy{ xf] . /fhtGqsf] tTsfnLg
lg/Gt/tf / cfj:ostf dxz'if u/]/ cfo' nDafpg dxTjk"0f{ e"dLsf lgjf{x
ug]{ ltg} /fhg}lts kf6L{sf tLg ljwfyL{ g]tfnfO{ cToGt} u}/sfg"gL tj/af6
kqmfp ul/ /fhb|f]xsf] cf/f]kdf h]n /fVg] sfd ePsf] xfnsf lbgx? lgZro g} /fhtGqsf
nflu cl/Ëfnsf] uf]n rnfpg' h:t} xf] .
o;sf] kl/0ffd / kl/0flt klg ToxL xf] . k|hftfGqLs ljwfyL{ g]tfx?nfO{ vf]hL vf]hL
kqmg ;Sg] 1fg]Gb| ;/sf/ lsg dfcf]jfbsf cf+tssf/LnfO{ kqmg ;Sb}g . s] x]/]/ a;]sf]
5 < hgtfsf gh/df dfcf]jfbL eGg' g} 1fg]Gb| ;/sf/sf dltof/ t x}gg\ eGg] z+sf
ug]{ 7fpF cem a9]/ uPsf] 5 .
hgtfn] ho hosf/ ug{ /fhfn] hgtfsf sfd ug'{ k5{ . xfd|f] /fhf xfd|f] b]z k|f0f
eGbf Kof/f] 5 eg]/ ;8sdf s'n{g] hgtfx? lsg cfh /fhfnfO{ b]z 5f]8 elg /x]sf 5g\
< of] ca /fhtGqsf nflu d"n k|Zg xf] . hgtfaf6 jf jf kfpg' hgtfsf] O{R5f
cg';f/ sfd ug'{ kb{5 . ;+j}wflgs bfo/fdf j;]/ /fHo ;+rfng ug'{ kb{5 . /fhtGq
j]nfotdf klg 5, j]lNhodf klg 5, :k]gdf klg 5 clg w]/} b]zdf 5g . xfd|f] b]zsf]
/fhtGqsf lsg l;+u knfpg' kg]{ < Ps k6ssf] s'/f xf] :j= dbg e08f/Ln] /fhf
jL/]Gb|sf] /fhg}lts ultljlwk|ltsf] rf;f] b]vfPsf sf/0f v'nf d~rjf6 /fhgLlt ug]{
eP >Lk]r vf]n]/ d}bfgdf pqg r]tfjgL lbbf /fhtGq kl/;/df 7"nf] xnrn k}bf
ePsf] lyof] clg ;DdflnPsf] /fhtGq km]/L k+rfotsf] ld7f] ;kgf b]lv/x]sf] 5 .
s'g} hdfg lyof] g]kfndf j]nfotL s's'/n] ;Ddfg kfpg] t/ b]zsf ;i6"fx? ckdflgt
x'g] t/ ca Tof] lbg uof] . cfh t sf7df8f+}sf] Pp6f ;fgf] ;d"xdf of] cfjfh
p7]sf] 5 ef]ln of] cfjfh b]z e/L x'g]5 . nfvf}+ hgtfn] g]kfnsf] of] /fhtGqk|lt
4]if clg 3[0ff km}nfpg] 5g\ . gkm}lnof];\ klg s;/L < hgtfsf dtaf6 lgjf{lrt
;/sf/nfO{ ckb:y u/]/ 6Ls] ;/sf/ agfpg] lxDdt ug]{ ;Ddsf] sfd /fhb/jf/n] u/]sf]
5 . /fhb/jf/sf] 36gf o;} dYy/ eof] ca oxf h] u/] klg hgtf dflgxfN5g eGg] efjgfaf6
ax'bnLo zf;g k|0ffnLk|lt g} aqmb[li6 xfGg] /fhb/jf/ / /fh;+:yf ca g]kfnL hgtfsf
nflu ;+u|fnodf kl/0ft u/fpg' g} g]kfnLsf] cfhsf] HjnGt cfj:ostf xf] .
/fhf ;a}sf ;femf aGg ;s]g . /fhf hgtf df:gsf nflu xf]Og hgtfsf ;'/Iffsf nflu
clg Pstfsf k|ltssf ?kdf x'g kb{5 . /fhfsf gh/df x/ g]kfnL Ps x'g kb{5 . zflGt
;'/Iffsf] gfddf ljBfyL{ g]tf kqmg tof/ x'g] 1fg]Gb| ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLsf lj?4 lsg
nlrnf] ePsf] 5 < ca klg /fhtGqsf gfddf g]kfnLnfO{ uf]nL a;f{pg] k|of; lg/Gt/
/x]df lgZro g} /fhtGqsf] cGTo cjZodefjL 5 . g]kfnsf] /fhtGqn] cfkm\gf] cGTosf
lbgx? uGb} uP x'G5, /fhf ljgfsf klg k|hftGq ;kmn ePsf y'k|} pbfx/0fx? xfdL;Fu
5g\ . hgtf lj?4 x'g] ultljlwsf nflu cem} klg cfkm\gf] Hofg ck{0f ug{ tof/ nfvf}
o'jf xfdL;Fu+ df}h'bf g} 5g\ . oL hgtf dfcf]jfbL kfNg] 1fg]Gb| ;/sf/ / o;sf
dltof/ k|r08sf lj?4 Ps} ;fy v'nf ?kdf n8\g / k/f:t ug{ tof/ 5g\ . o;sf nflu
h+undf a;]/ hgtfnfO{ em'SsfO/xg' kb}{g . cflv/ hgtfsf nflu n8\g] xf] eg] lsg
h+unaf6 < lxDdt 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLx? v'nf?kdf n8\ . n's]/ lsg 1fg]Gb|sf /Iff
sjr ub}{ 5f} < ca oL nfvf}+ ljBfyL{sf cfjfh / qmflGt ca ltd|f b'j} vfn]sf
cGofo / cTofrf/ cf+ts clg lx+;fsf lj?4 hflu/x]sf 5g\ of] /fd|f];Fu r]tgf eof
. hgtfx? g} zfxL dfcf]tGqsf] lvnfkmdf eP kl5 cflv/ of] /fhftGqsf] gf}6sL s]
sf nflu <
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