rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
tfnleq lxpFsf kxf8 b]lvg] zx/
gf/fo0f kxf/L
l8;]Da/ @%, @))#
*) / () sf] bzsdf ;+;f/el/ gfd sdfPsf /f]lnª :6f]g Aof08sf k|d'v ufossf/
lds h]u/ g]kfnsf] kf]v/fdf cfpFbf pgn] cfkm"nfO{ ;fgf] dx;"; u/] ha
pgsf cufl8 7"nf 7"nf ;'Gb/ lxdfn tyf kxf8x? plePsf lyP . ;+;f/s} wgL
JolQm lan u]6\;n] ;g\ !(($ df ;f}Gbo{sf] wgL kf]v/fnfO{ b]v]kl5 cfkm"nfO{
u/La ;Dem] . x'g t h'g zx/df /x]sf tfnleq klg lxpFsf kxf8x? b]lvG5g\ Tof] zx/sf
ljzfn k|fs[lts :j?k / wgL ;f}Gbo{tfsf cufl8 cfkm"nfO{ ;fgf] / u/La ePsf]
cg'ej dfgj hfltn] gu?g\ klg lsg < kf]v/fsf] km]jftfndf lxpFsf kxf8x? k|ltlalDat
x'Fbf 7"nf] df5fn] kfgLdf k'R5/ xNnfP h:tf] b[Zo b]lvg] x'Fbf lxpFsf] r'r'/fsf]
gfd g} df5fk'R5]" /x]sf] 5 .
Sofgf8f, :jL6\h/Nof08 / Go"hLNof08df klg lxpFsf kxf8 tyf tfn ePsf zx/x?
gePsf xf]Ogg\ t/ tfnleq g} lxpFsf kxf8x? b]lvg] x'gfn] g]kfnsf] kf]v/fn] g}
ljZjsf] cfFvfnfO{ cfkm"lt/ lvRg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og kf]v/f zx/sf]
;f}Gbo{tfnfO{ sd vr{df dfq n'6\g kfOg] xf]Og o; zx/n] cfgf] sfvdf cfpg]
kfx'gfnfO{ lrof k;nb]lv e§L k;n;Dd bfh'efO lbbLalxgL / afa'cfdf eg]/ af]nfpg]
u5{ . Sofgf8f, :jL6\h/Nof08 / Go"hLNof08df xfdLn] k};f vr{ ug{ ;Sg] eP/
zx/nfO{ lrg] klg zx/n] xfdLnfO{ lrGb}g ls < x'g t cfg} 3/ cyjf kmNof6leqsf
l6=eL= / b/fhx?n] kSs} lrG5g\ t/ cfg} 9f]sf cufl8sf] dfgj?kL l5d]sLn]
glrg]kl5 tL zx/sf] dhf kf]v/f h:tf] sxfF cfpF5 / <
To;f] t kf]v/f zx/sf] uNnLb]lv ufpF;Dd ljjfxsf df};dx?df Rofgs'6L Rofgs'6L
ofgs'6L o}+ u/]/ k~r} afhf ;lxt v'Nnf z'e-ljjfxsf hGtLx?sf] cfg}
df}lnstf Pj+ afhfufhf b]Vg kfpFbf :jL6\h/Nof08, Sofgf8f / Go"hLNof08sf
zx/x?df 8n/ lt/]/ sG;6{ x]g{ hfg'kg]{ em0em6\ s:n] u5{ / < o; jif{ kf]v/fsf]
cfg} xfnva/n] klg :yfg kfPsf] 5 . sDo'lgi6x?sf] qmflGtsf/L uLtnfO{ k5fb}{
cfg} g]kfnL kgf / df}lnstf af]s]sf] /]zd lkml/l/ uLtsf Uffosf/ a'l4 kl/of/n]
kf]v/fnfO{ 6'x'/f] agfP/ 5f]8] eg] cfdfn] {;f]lWng v} 5f]/f] elGng\ eg]/ g]kfnL
afhf ;f/+uLsf] w"gdf xfd|} ;+:s[ltnfO{ wgL agfpg] csf{ kf]v/fsf emnsdfg
ufGwj{n] klg cab]lv k/b]zL 5f]/fsf] va/sf] cfF;'' kvfNg] lhDdf km]jftfnnfO{
g} 5f]8]/ uPsf 5g\ .
ptf dfcf]jfbL / ;'/IffsdL{sf] uf]nLaf6 @, $ hgf lgbf]{if kf]v/]nLn] Hofg u'dfPkl5
df5fk'R5"] / cGgk"0f{ lxdfnn] ;sL g;ls lxpFleq cfz' hdfP/ klg xfF;L
/x] . To:t} o; jif{ ko{6ssf] kof{ojfrL kf]v/fdf czflGtsf] xNnfnfO{ wtL{leq ba]sf]
;]tL gbL;+u} aufP/ k|z:t} :jb]zL / ljb]zLsf] cf]O/f] nfUof] . x'g t c? zx/sf]
t'ngfdf kf]v/fdf zflGt g} 5 . To;f] t dfcf]jfbLn] ;Qf sAhf u/] eg] kf]v/fnfO{
/fhwfgL agfpg] c/] eg]/ zflGt agfPsf x'g\ eGg] xNnf klg t glkm+lhPsf] xf]Ogg\
t/ kf]v/f zfGt d'Gb|fdf d':sfO/xg'df o;sf] ;f}Gbo{tfnfO{ s;}n] klg lhTg g;s]/
klg xf] .
kf]v/fdf k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{ b[li6sf]0faf6 ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf ;'Gb/ ljZj zflGt af}4
:t"kfn] g]kfndf dfq xf]Og ljZjdf g} zflGt cfXjfg ul//fv]sf] 5 . h;sf] cfJxfgn]
k"j{af6 pbfpg] 3fd;Fu} k"j{sf] Oi6 l6df]/df zflGt 5fO;s]sf] 5 eg]
To;sf] cufl8 /x]sf] df5fk'R5"] / cGgk"0f{ lxdfndf klg zflGtsf] sflGt
k/]/ laxfgL eO/fv]sf] 5 . cfzf 5, oxL kf]v/fsf] ;'Gb/ ljxfgL;Fu c+u|]hL gj jif{
;g\ @))$ n] klg g]kfnel/ zflGt Nofpg] 5 . clg oxL jif{ Pp6f g]kfnLn] csf]{ g]kfnLnfO{
bafpg k|of]u u/]sf xltof/x? la;fOg]5 . wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts, ef}uf]lns / k|fs[lts
;|f]tn] wgL ePsf] kf]v/f h:tf] ljZjnfO{ g} df]lxt kfg]{ zx/ /x]sf] xfd|f] g]kfndf
lxdfndf h:t} kxf8 / t/fO{;Dd klg zflGtsf] Hof]lt km}lng] 5 / lx+;f cft+ssf]
cGwsf/nfO{ lrb}{ g]kfn pxL ;'Gb/ zfGt / ljzfn g} /xg]5 .
cflv/ ;a} g]kfnLsf] rfxgf zflGt g} xf] eg] o'4 s] sf nflu < wfld{s ;lxi0f'tfsf
k|lts g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO klg d]/L lqm;d; tyf c+u|]hL gj jif{ ;g\ @))$ n] k'gM
b]zdf zflGt Nofcf];\ eGb} tfnleq lxpFsf kxf8 b]lvg] zx/ kf]v/fsf] cufl8 ljZjsf
wgL / 7"nf JolQmTjx?n] cfkm"nfO{ u/La / ;fgf] ePsf] dx;"; u/]
h:t} g]kfnsf o'4 lkkf;'x?n] klg o'4sf] af6f] uNtL ePsf] dx;"; u/L zflGtsf]
;+sNk u?g\ .
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