rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
x7sf] lr;f]df slqmPsf] d'n's
uf]ljGb clwsf/L
l8;]Da/ @^, @))#
sf7df8f}+ s7f+lu|g yfn]sf] 5 . ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng rs{b}{ uPklg aGb'swf/Lx¿sf]
ljj]sxLg Jojxf/ / clwgfosjfbL z}nLn] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ sqmSs kf/]s} 5 . /fhwfgLdf
lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf lj?4 gf/f nufpg] ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿dfly nufOPsf] /fhb|f]xsf]
d'2f ;/sf/n] lkmtf{ lnof] t/ ef]lnkN6} To:t} gf/f nufP eg]/ lrtjgdf ;'/IffsdL{x¿n]
ljBfyL{x¿dfly cfqmd0f u/] . o;}n] ;/sf/sf] gLlt s] xf] / of] ;/sf/ s;n]
;~rfng u/]sf] 5 eGg] e]p kfpg 5fl8Psf] 5 . dxfef/tdf aa{l/sn] b]v]h:tf] clxn]
d}bfgdf b'O{yl/ aGb'safx]s c¿ b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . k|ltudgsf lj?4 cfGbf]ng/t
bnsf g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿ ;8sdf 5g\ t/ pgLx¿sf] ;+Vofdf yk36 x'g]
u/]klg k|efj sdhf]/ x'Fb} ePsf] efg k/]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] tg / dg b'a} sqmSs kg'{sf]
Pp6f sf/0f of] klg xf] . oBlk /fhkl/ifbsf] a}7saf6 t;{g] oL g]tfx¿n]
;jf]{Rr cbfntsf kl5Nnf k|ltufdL lg0f{ox¿sf af/]df eg] d'v;Dd vf]n]sf
5}gg\ . ;jf]{Rr cbfnt s;/L clxn] k|ltudgsf] xltof/ alg/x]sf] 5 To;sf] rrf{ csf]{
k6s u/f}+nf .
o; k6s ef/t / dfcf]jfbLsf] ;DaGwsf af/]df ePsf xfn}sf ljjfbx¿, e"6fgleq
ef/tLo ;]gfsf] sf/afxL / ef/tLo ;f]rsf af/]df s]xL l6Kk0fL u/f}+ . s]xL lbg
klxn] g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t Zofdz/0fn] ;"rgf kfPsf v08df dfcf]jfbL
g]tfx¿nfO{ kqmg ef/t tTk/ /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs 3f]if0ff u/] . g]kfnn] ef/tnfO{
ljZjf; gu/]sf] u'gf;f] klg pgn] u/] . To;sf] bL sf7df8f}+ kf]:6df cdLt 9sfnsf]
;dfrf/ 5flkof] h;df pgn] g]kfnsf clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ p4[t ub}{ ef/tn] dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{
cf>o lbPsf] k|dfl0ft ul/lbP . o;} klg ef/t ;/sf/sf] hf;';LtGqn] dfcf]jfbL
g]tfx¿sf af/]df yfxf gkfPsf] eGg] ts{ s;}n] kTofPsf] lyPg . clxn] / klxn]
klg g]kfnn] k6sk6s ;"rgf lb+bf ef/tn] ;xof]u gu/]sf] ljj/0f ;k|df0f k|s6
ePkl5 ef/tsf tkm{af6 To;af/] s]xL l6Kk0fL ul/Psf] 5}g . ptf ;LkL uh'/]nnfO{
eg] gSsnL /fxbfgL af]s]/ ljb]z hfg nfUbf r]GgOdf kqm]/ y'gfdf /flvPsf] 5 . pgnfO{
g]kfn ;'k"b{uL ug{ glbg ToxfFsf] cbfntn] cfb]z u/]sf] 5 . o;df klg ;/sf/L
gLltsf] emns k|ltljlDat ePsf] 5}g eGg] dfGg ldNb}g . cyf{t\ ef/t dfcf]jfbL ultljlw
lgoGq0f ug{ klg rfxFb}g / lgoGq0f gu/]sf] cyf{t\ cft+sjfblj?4sf] cleofgdf kl5
x6]sf] klg b]vfpg rfFxb}g . t/ ;+;f/ ;fFu'/f] 5 . ;~rf/ dfWodsf sf/0f w]/} kf/bzL{
klg ePsf] 5 . o;}n] ef/tn] 9fF6]sf] ;a}n] yfxf kfO;s]sf 5g\ . cd]l/sfsL blIf0f
Pl;ofnL dfldnf x]g]{ ;xfos ljb]z dGqL lqml:6gf /f]Ssfsf l6Kk0fLx¿df klg
ef/tsf] å}w rl/q yfxf ePsf] efg k5{ .
ef/tLo ;+:yf OlG:6Ro'6 ckm s+lNkmS6 Dofg]hd]G6sf] k|sfzg ;fpy Pl;of OlG6]lh]G;
l/Eo'sf] kl5Nnf] OG6/g]6 ;+:s/0fdf ;dfj]z ePsf] jf;aL/ x';]gsf] Pp6f n]vdf e"6fgdf
ePsf] ef/tLo sf/afxLsf] ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . e"6fg g/]zn] cfk\mgf g]kfnL
efifL gful/sx¿nfO{ nv]6\g yfn]kl5 ef/tLo pu|jfbLx¿n] e'6fgdf c8\8f
hdfPsf x'g\ . o;sf af/]df x';]gn] s]xL n]v]sf 5}gg\ . e'6fgsf] Oltxf; / ef/tLo
pu|jfbLx¿;Fusf] ;xsfo{sf af/]df n]v]kl5 e'6fgaf6 nv]l6Pkl5 pu|jfbLx¿
g]kfn k:g ;Sg] cfz+sf u/]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] lrGtfsf] ljifo oxL xf] . clxn];Dd dfcf]jfbLnfO{
;3fpg ef/tLo pu|jfbLx¿ g]kfn cfPsf] cfz+sf lyof] ca yk pu|jfbLx¿
klg g]kfn k:g] 8/ eof] . o;eGbf klg 8/nfUbf] s'/f s] 5 eg] pgLx¿sf kl5kl5
ef/tLo ;]gf klg k:of] eg] s] ug]{ < pu|jfbLx¿nfO{ g]kfn k:g glbg xfd|f]
;'/Iff kmf}hsf] dfq zlQmn] e]6\b}g . b]zleq} dfcf]jfbL;Fu n8\g' k/]sf a]nfdf
bf]xf]/f] df]rf{df s;/L n8\g] < Tolt a]nf ;/sf/n] g} ef/t;Fu u'xf/ dfUg'kg]{
x'g;Qm5 . gdfu] dfUg s/ nufOg klg ;Qm5 . b]zleq k;]sf] ljb]zL ;]gf x6fpg slt
sl7g x'G5 / To;af6 x'g] Iflt slt rsf]{ x'G5 ckmuflg:yfg / O/fssf] pbfx/0f 5
.
b'Mvsf] s'/f s] 5 eg] g /fhfnfO{ g hgtfsf g]tf xf}+ eGg]x¿nfO{ olt u+eL/
ljifodf lrGtf 5 . /fhfnfO{ laGtLkq rflxG5 / g]tfx¿nfO{ /fhfsf] af]nfx6
. o; x7sf] cGwsf/df pHofnf]sf] ls/0f slxn] b]lvPnf <
sf7df8f}+ s7f+lu|g yfn]sf] 5 . ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng rs{b}{ uPklg aGb'swf/Lx¿sf]
ljj]sxLg Jojxf/ / clwgfosjfbL z}nLn] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ sqmSs kf/]s} 5 . /fhwfgLdf
lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf lj?4 gf/f nufpg] ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿dfly nufOPsf] /fhb|f]xsf]
d'2f ;/sf/n] lkmtf{ lnof] t/ ef]lnkN6} To:t} gf/f nufP eg]/ lrtjgdf ;'/IffsdL{x¿n]
ljBfyL{x¿dfly cfqmd0f u/] . o;}n] ;/sf/sf] gLlt s] xf] / of] ;/sf/ s;n]
;~rfng u/]sf] 5 eGg] e]p kfpg 5fl8Psf] 5 . dxfef/tdf aa{l/sn] b]v]h:tf] clxn]
d}bfgdf b'O{yl/ aGb'safx]s c¿ b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . k|ltudgsf lj?4 cfGbf]ng/t
bnsf g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿ ;8sdf 5g\ t/ pgLx¿sf] ;+Vofdf yk36 x'g]
u/]klg k|efj sdhf]/ x'Fb} ePsf] efg k/]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] tg / dg b'a} sqmSs kg'{sf]
Pp6f sf/0f of] klg xf] . oBlk /fhkl/ifbsf] a}7saf6 t;{g] oL g]tfx¿n]
;jf]{Rr cbfntsf kl5Nnf k|ltufdL lg0f{ox¿sf af/]df eg] d'v;Dd vf]n]sf
5}gg\ . ;jf]{Rr cbfnt s;/L clxn] k|ltudgsf] xltof/ alg/x]sf] 5 To;sf] rrf{ csf]{
k6s u/f}+nf .
o; k6s ef/t / dfcf]jfbLsf] ;DaGwsf af/]df ePsf xfn}sf ljjfbx¿, e"6fgleq
ef/tLo ;]gfsf] sf/afxL / ef/tLo ;f]rsf af/]df s]xL l6Kk0fL u/f}+ . s]xL lbg
klxn] g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t Zofdz/0fn] ;"rgf kfPsf v08df dfcf]jfbL
g]tfx¿nfO{ kqmg ef/t tTk/ /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs 3f]if0ff u/] . g]kfnn] ef/tnfO{
ljZjf; gu/]sf] u'gf;f] klg pgn] u/] . To;sf] bL sf7df8f}+ kf]:6df cdLt 9sfnsf]
;dfrf/ 5flkof] h;df pgn] g]kfnsf clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ p4[t ub}{ ef/tn] dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{
cf>o lbPsf] k|dfl0ft ul/lbP . o;} klg ef/t ;/sf/sf] hf;';LtGqn] dfcf]jfbL
g]tfx¿sf af/]df yfxf gkfPsf] eGg] ts{ s;}n] kTofPsf] lyPg . clxn] / klxn]
klg g]kfnn] k6sk6s ;"rgf lb+bf ef/tn] ;xof]u gu/]sf] ljj/0f ;k|df0f k|s6
ePkl5 ef/tsf tkm{af6 To;af/] s]xL l6Kk0fL ul/Psf] 5}g . ptf ;LkL uh'/]nnfO{
eg] gSsnL /fxbfgL af]s]/ ljb]z hfg nfUbf r]GgOdf kqm]/ y'gfdf /flvPsf] 5 . pgnfO{
g]kfn ;'k"b{uL ug{ glbg ToxfFsf] cbfntn] cfb]z u/]sf] 5 . o;df klg ;/sf/L
gLltsf] emns k|ltljlDat ePsf] 5}g eGg] dfGg ldNb}g . cyf{t\ ef/t dfcf]jfbL ultljlw
lgoGq0f ug{ klg rfxFb}g / lgoGq0f gu/]sf] cyf{t\ cft+sjfblj?4sf] cleofgdf kl5
x6]sf] klg b]vfpg rfFxb}g . t/ ;+;f/ ;fFu'/f] 5 . ;~rf/ dfWodsf sf/0f w]/} kf/bzL{
klg ePsf] 5 . o;}n] ef/tn] 9fF6]sf] ;a}n] yfxf kfO;s]sf 5g\ . cd]l/sfsL blIf0f
Pl;ofnL dfldnf x]g]{ ;xfos ljb]z dGqL lqml:6gf /f]Ssfsf l6Kk0fLx¿df klg
ef/tsf] å}w rl/q yfxf ePsf] efg k5{ .
ef/tLo ;+:yf OlG:6Ro'6 ckm s+lNkmS6 Dofg]hd]G6sf] k|sfzg ;fpy Pl;of OlG6]lh]G;
l/Eo'sf] kl5Nnf] OG6/g]6 ;+:s/0fdf ;dfj]z ePsf] jf;aL/ x';]gsf] Pp6f n]vdf e"6fgdf
ePsf] ef/tLo sf/afxLsf] ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . e"6fg g/]zn] cfk\mgf g]kfnL
efifL gful/sx¿nfO{ nv]6\g yfn]kl5 ef/tLo pu|jfbLx¿n] e'6fgdf c8\8f
hdfPsf x'g\ . o;sf af/]df x';]gn] s]xL n]v]sf 5}gg\ . e'6fgsf] Oltxf; / ef/tLo
pu|jfbLx¿;Fusf] ;xsfo{sf af/]df n]v]kl5 e'6fgaf6 nv]l6Pkl5 pu|jfbLx¿
g]kfn k:g ;Sg] cfz+sf u/]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] lrGtfsf] ljifo oxL xf] . clxn];Dd dfcf]jfbLnfO{
;3fpg ef/tLo pu|jfbLx¿ g]kfn cfPsf] cfz+sf lyof] ca yk pu|jfbLx¿
klg g]kfn k:g] 8/ eof] . o;eGbf klg 8/nfUbf] s'/f s] 5 eg] pgLx¿sf kl5kl5
ef/tLo ;]gf klg k:of] eg] s] ug]{ < pu|jfbLx¿nfO{ g]kfn k:g glbg xfd|f]
;'/Iff kmf}hsf] dfq zlQmn] e]6\b}g . b]zleq} dfcf]jfbL;Fu n8\g' k/]sf a]nfdf
bf]xf]/f] df]rf{df s;/L n8\g] < Tolt a]nf ;/sf/n] g} ef/t;Fu u'xf/ dfUg'kg]{
x'g;Qm5 . gdfu] dfUg s/ nufOg klg ;Qm5 . b]zleq k;]sf] ljb]zL ;]gf x6fpg slt
sl7g x'G5 / To;af6 x'g] Iflt slt rsf]{ x'G5 ckmuflg:yfg / O/fssf] pbfx/0f 5
.
b'Mvsf] s'/f s] 5 eg] g /fhfnfO{ g hgtfsf g]tf xf}+ eGg]x¿nfO{ olt u+eL/
ljifodf lrGtf 5 . /fhfnfO{ laGtLkq rflxG5 / g]tfx¿nfO{ /fhfsf] af]nfx6
. o; x7sf] cGwsf/df pHofnf]sf] ls/0f slxn] b]lvPnf <
|