rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
x's'dL zf;g, k|hftGq / k':tfaLr cGt/
;'/]Gb|axfb'/ g]kfnL
cWoog ;+of]hs kLl8tnfO{ Ifltk"lt{
#! l8;]Da/ @))#
d'n's ;ª\s6u|:t 5ÚÚ, ljåfgx¿sf
egfO / n]vx¿df o:t} s'/f kfOG5g\ . wgLdfgLsf k9]n]v]sf 5f]/f5f]/L g]kfndf
5}gg\, ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . h;n] cfkm\gf ;Lk / k|efj k|of]u ug{;S5g\ pgLx¿sf
nflu bfxf]/f] a;fO rn]sf] 5, slxn] d'n's - slxn] k|jf; . ufpFx¿ nueu
o'jfljxLg ePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿ sf]xL ljb]z 5g\ t sf]xL hfg] tof/Ldf 5g\ .
h;sf nflu g]kfndf g} ljb]zdf em}F sdfO / gfd 5 pgLx¿sf nflu klg ljb]z
kfgL kFw]/f] xf] . oL s'/f gePsf nflu cj;/sf] k|ltIff 5 .
g]kfndf @))& ;fncufl8 x's'dL zf;g lyof], e'Qmef]uLx¿ eG5g\ . Tof]
zf;g ef]Ug] / To;nfO{ lj/f]w ug]{x¿ xfn zf;g ub}{5g\ . pgLx¿sf]
rfxgf x's'dL zf;g rnfpg]nfO{ k/flht ug'{ t lyof] t/ ;Qfdf k'Ubf pgLx¿sf
nflu klg x'sdL zf;g rflxFbf]/x]5 . x/]s zf;sn] lj/f]wLnfO{ c/fli6"o tTj
dfGbf/x]5g\ / b]z lgsfnf ubf{/x]5g\ . of] k|j[lQ x/]s bn tyf k|zf;gdf b]Vg kfOFbf]/x]5
.
oL ;a}aLr ;a}n] k|hftGqsf s'/f ubf{/x]5g\ . k|hftGqsf af/]df JofVof Oltxf;sf
x/]s sfnv08sf x/]s zf;sn] u/] / cfh klg ub}{5g\ . hgtf zAb ;a}sf nflu cd"t{
s'/f] aGbf]/x]5 To;}n] cfkm\gf cle?rL k"/fx'g] ;a} s'/f / Joj:yf ;a} zf;ssf
nflu k|hftGq aGbf/x]5g\ .
>L % k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] kfnfdf g]kfndf k|hftGq lyof] ls lyPg cg';Gwfgsf]
ljifo x'g;S5 . kfl08TofOFnfO{ klg afFRgsf nflu ;|f]t rflxFbf]/x]5 . o;}n] kl08taf6
:t'ltu|Gy /lrPeGbf cgf}7f] ePg, lsgls ;Qfdf /xg] ;a}n] /fHonIdLk|lt cfkm\gf]
xsef]u sfodePsf] b]Vbf/x]5g\ . o;}n] ef/tjif{sf /fhgLltn] /fHonIdL ef]Ug] k'?iffy{
sfod ug{ ;fd, bfd, b08 / e]b ;a} k|of]u ug'{k5{ eGg] l;sfPsf] 5 .
ef/tjif{eGbf k/ klZrd]nLx¿ k|hftGqsf ukm u5{g\ / To;sf] :j/ xfd|f kl08tx¿sf
sfgdf kbf{/x]5g\ . /fHonIdL ef]u ul//x]sf zf;ssf bL3f{o'sf nflu pgLx¿
k|hftGqsf] ukmnfO{ cfkm\gf tl/sfn] JofVof ubf{/x]5g\ . zf;sx¿ klg pgLx¿sf]
JofVofn] cfkm\gf] cfo' a9]sf] cg'ej ubf{/x]5g\ .
g]kfndf ljlwsf] zf;g >L # hª\uaxfb'/n] cf/De ug{ vf]h]sf x'g\, Oltxf;sf/x¿
eG5g\ . hª\uaxfb'/df To;a]nfsf] o'/f]ksf] k|efj /Xof] eGg] klg 5g\ .. /fhf
hol:ylt dNn jf /fhf /fdzfx jf >L % k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx jf >L # hª\uaxfb'/
jf >L # kßzDz]/ jf >L % dx]Gb jf k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{
;a}af6 ljlw ;"rLj4 t eof] t/ ;a}sf] :yfg ljlweGbf dfly /Xof] .
>L # rGb|zDz]/ / >L # kßzDz]/sf lj/f]w ug]{x¿ cfh zf;g ub}{5g\
. ut !@ jif{b]lv / Tof]eGbf cufl8 klg pgLx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ ljlweGbf
dfly g} cg'ej u/] . ;a} zf;sn] cfkm\gf lj/f]wLnfO{ c/fli6"o tTj 7fGbf /x]5g\
. klZrd]nLx¿n] s'/f ug]{ ljlwsf] zf;g / k|hftGqdf o:tf s'/f kb}{g/x]5
.
klZrd]nL ljåfgx¿n] cfw'lgs k|hftflGqs zf;g z}nLnfO{ cfdhgtfn] ef]u]sf]
;'ljwf;Fu t'ngf ubf{/x]5g\ . zf;sn] /fHonIdL ef]u ubf{ p;n] ef]u]sf] ;'ljwf
s'g} klg ;DkGg wgzfnLeGbf sd x'g] s'/f klg ePg . cfdhgtfn] Tof] ;'ljwf ef]Ug
/fHon] pknAw u/fpg'k5{ jf pgLx¿nfO{ To:tf] ;'ljwf ef]Ug;lsG5 egL b]vfpg'k5{
jf ef]u ug{;Sg] Ifdtfjfg agfpg] ;fdflhs k|0ffnL agfpg'k5{ . /fHonIdL ef]usf
nflu zf;s x'g] / /fHonIdLdfly xsef]u sfod /fVg /fHozlQmdfkm{t ;fd, bfd, b08
/ e]bsf pkfo k|of]u ug]{ k/Dk/fdf hgtfnfO{ ;'ljwf lbg] / ;]jf ug]{ eGg] s'/f
g} /x]g .
o:tf] cj:yfdf klZrd]nLx¿n] k|hftflGqs k|lqmof eg]sf zf;g k|0ffnL zf;sx¿sf]
;d"x x'Fbf]/x]5, Gofok|0ffnL of] ;d"xsf] zf;g sfod /fVg ;xof]u ug]{
k|0ffnL x'Fbf] /x]5 / Joj:yfkgk|0ffnL o:tf] Joj:yf sfod ug{ ljlw agfpg] ;+/rgf
x'Fbf]/x]5 . k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLsf cfwf/ elgPsf lgjf{rg tyf dt ;lhn} vl/b tyf
laqmL ug{;lsg] / k|fKt ug{;lsg] a:t' aGbf]/x]5 . lgjf{rgdf zf;sLo zlQm / /fHonIdLsf]
lgjf{w k|of]usf] ;'ljwfaf6 s'g} klg d'n'sdf zf;sn] cfkm"n] rfx]sf] dt k|fKt
ug{ / ToxfFsf ;fwgxLg hgtfdf rfx]sf] ;do;Dd zf;g ug{ ;xof]u k|fKt x'Fbf]/x]5
.
k|hftGqsf] jt{dfg cfw'lgs elgg] wf/0ffdf ljlwsf] zf;g, ;dfgtf, ;dcj;/, ;dGofo,
;fj{hlgs n]vfk/LIf0f, pQ/bfloTj, hgtfk|lt hjfkmb]lxtf, ck/fwdf b08, hl/jfgf
tyf Ifltk"lt{ kbf{/x]5g\ .. oL s'/f ef/tjif{df slxNo} b]vfk/]gg\ . o; If]qdf
P]Zjo{, kf}?ifTj, ;f}o{, sl/:df, j+zk/Dk/f zf;sLo Ifdtf eP . zf;sLo zlQmn] s'g}
klg e|dnfO{ ;To xf] egL hgtfnfO{ /6fpg;Sbf]/x]5 . o;}n] zf;sLo zlQmsf] lj/f]wdf
klg j}slNks zf;sLo zlQm g} pd|bf] /x]5 . g]kfndf lj/f]wL zlQmx¿sf cfwf/
klg log} eP .
jt{dfg o'jf k':tfn] a'em]sf] k|hftGq / x's'dL zf;gsf] lj/f]w u/L cfkm\gf x's'dL
zf;g :yfkgf ug{rfxg] k':tfsf] k|hftGqdf oxL g} cGt/lj/f]w /x]sf] b]lvof] . o;nfO{
klZrd]nLx¿ zf;gdf k':tfaLr cGt/ eGbf/x]5g\ . zf;sLo Ifdtf tyf zf;såf/f
/fHonIdLsf] lgjf{w ef]u / hgtfsf] enfOdf s/sf /sd vr{ ug]{ / vr{sf sf/0fdf ;fj{hlgs
n]vf k/LIf0fsf nflu hg;d'bfo;dIf pleg] / pQ/bfloTj :jLsf/ ug]{ b'O{ ljk/Lt w'|j
x'g\ .. Pp6fdf zf;g hgtfsf] ;]jf xf] eg] csf]{df hgtf bf; x'g\ . k':tfaLr oxL
cGt/ b]lvFbf] /x]5 . oL b'a}df xsef]usf] efjgf k}bfx'Fbf]/x]5 . O{Zj/Lo zlQm,
;f}o{, kf}?ifTj, an, sl/:df, j+z k/Dk/f ef/tjif{sf zf;gsf nflu cfjZos tTj eP
o;}n] oxfF db/ 6]/];f aGg t ;lsg\ t/ hGdg ;lsgg\ . oxfFsL cfdfn] Tof] 1fg lzz'df
lbg ;lsgg\ .
s'g} sfnv08df lgs} zflQmzfnL zf;sn] csf]{ sfnv08df k|jf;df latfpg' kbf]{/x]5
. o;}n] afFRgsf nflu cfwf/e"t cfjZostfsf ;fwg h'6fpg sl7g cj:yfdf ;8sdf
lxF8\g] hgtfsf nflu /fHosf] gfd / To;sf] :jfldTjn] vf;} cy{ /fVb}g/x]5 . zlQmljxLg
PSnf] JolQmdf cbDo ;xf; ePg eg] ;fj{ef}d;Qf gfds zAbn] p;sf] cfjZostf k"lt{
ub}{g/x]5 . o;}n] o:tf o'jf knfog eP eg] gf}nf] s'/f ePg .
x/]s gu/n] cfkm\gf] ;Eotfsf] ;ª\qmd0f cfkm} ef]lu/x]sf] x'G5 . sf7df8f}Fsf]
ljh]Zj/Lb]lv kz'kltgfy;Dd k}bn lxF8\g] ;fdfGo n]vk9 u/]sf a6'jfn] g]d'lgb]lv
jt{dfg zf;s;Ddsf sfnv08 ;lhn} b]Vg;S5, p;n] k|df0f ;lhn} kfpg;S5 . o;sf nflu
p;nfO{ s'g} Oltxf;ljb\ jf k'/ftTjljb\sf] ;xfotf rflxFb}g . oL k|df0fn] o;aLrsf
;a} zf;ssf sd{sf af/]df hfgsf/L lbG5g\ .. o;sf nflu of] ofqfdf p;n] lrGtf /
sNkgfz"Gotf cfkm"df sfod u/L bfofFafofF / j/k/sf s'/f x]l/lbPk'U5
.
cfkm\gf sd{sf kmn ef]ln s] x'G5 eGg] yfxf kfpg] k|of; gug'{ / gb]Vg' zf;sx¿sf]
cfkm\g} rfxgf xf] . ;do lg/Gt/ 5 / /xg]5 . dfgj Oltxf;df qm"/td / cfbz{
/fHo b'a} b]lvPsf 5g\ . b'a} gi6ePsf 5g\ . w[t/fi6"sf xl:tgfk'/ tyf s[i0fsf
åfl/sf b'a} gi6ePsf 5g\ . ToxfF v08x/ dfq cjz]if 5g\ . oL cjz]ifx¿n]
g} lxhf]sf zf;ssf] Ifdtfaf/] j0f{g u5{g\ . jt{dfgsf a6'jfn] Psk6s gu/ x]/]/
eGg;S5 o;n] ;d[l4 ef]Ub}5 jf v08x/sf] lgolt .
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