rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
cd]l/sfdf ljrNnLdf k/]sf g]kfnLx? Gf]tf vf]Hb}5g
k|]d ;+u|f}nf,
cu:6 @*, @))@
H'fnfO{ @$ sf lbg jfl;8)\6g kf]i6df k|sflzt Soflk6n n P08 P;f]l;P6\;sf] jlsn
s'?H:sLnfO{ PkmljcfO{n] kqmfp u/]sf] ;dfrf/n] cd]l/sfdf /x]sf &)) hlt g]kfnL,
ltgsf kl/jf/ nufot ;+k"0f{ g]kfnL ;d'bfonfO{ :tAw agfof] . u}/ sfg"gL
?kdf a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf ljb]zLnfO{ lu|gsf8{ kfpg ;Sg] sfg"gL k|fjwfgsf]
df}sfnfO{ k|of]u u/]/ elh{lgof /fHosf] cfln{+8)6gl:yt pNn]lvt n kmd{dfkm{t\
lgj]bg xfNg] nueu &)) hlt g]kfnL / ltgsf kl/jf/sf] eljio cem} cGof}nk"0f{
5 .
pQm ;d:of ;txdf cfPsf] nueu % ;ftf lalt;s]sf] 5, tyflk s'g} k|sf/sf] sfg"gL
tyf Joaxfl/s ;dfwfgsf] lg?k0f cem} sf]zf} 6f9f /x]sf] k|ltt x'g'n] ;d:of lgSs}
u+le/ ePsf] ;lhn} cGbfh ug{ ;lsG5 . lu|gsf8{sf] ;'vb cfzfdf jlsnnfO{ a'emfPsf]
k};f -Go"gtd HofnfeGbf klg Go"g Hofnfdf /ftf]lbg si6;fy sfdu/]/ sdfPsf]
k};f_ w/fkdf km+;]sf] 5 . df/df k/]sf g]kfnLx? JolQmut ?kdf n kmd{df uPtf klg
jlsn;+u k|fo e]6 gx'g], e]6 ePklg uf]nd6f}n s'/f u/]/ kmsf{Olbg] s'/fn] ;d:of
emg ulx/f] aGb} uPsf] k|ltt x'G5 . Toqf] ;+Vofdf g]kfnL d"nsf dflg;n] Pp6}
n kmd{af6 lgj]bg xfn]sf] ePtf klg jlsnaf6 k};f ;f]wegf{ ug{ / cGo sfg"gL
sf/afxL cl3 a9fpgsf] nflu ;a} g]kfnLnfO{ ;+ul7t ?kdf ;+of]hg u/]/ n}hfg] sfd
cem} z'? ePsf] 5}g . of] ;d:ofnfO{ ;+ul7t ?kdf ;dfwfg ug]{ k|of; st}af6 ePsf]
b]lvb}g . o;nfO{ g]kfnL ;d'bfosf] ;d:of ;+emL nflu kg]{ kIodf xfd|f g]kfnL ;+3;+:yfx?sf
sfgdf atf; nfUg cem} af+sL b]lvG5 .
cd]l/sfdf g]kfnL d"nsf afl;Gbf;+u ;DalGwt y'k|} ;+:yfx? 5g\ . ltgLx? cfk"mnfO{
g]kfnLx?sf] :yfgLo, If]qLo tyf /fli6|o :t/sf] k|ltlglw ;+:yfsf] ?kdf dfGb5g\
. tL ;+:yfx?n] g]kfnLnfO{ cfOk/]sf] of] ;d:ofnfO{ s] slt ;xof]u k'/\ofO/x]sf
5g\ < JolQm JolQm ldn]/ ;dfh aGb5 eg] em} JolQm JolQmsf] ;d:of ldn]/ ;fd'lxs
;d:of aGb5 . &)) g]kfnL ljrNnLdf kg'{ eg]sf] g]kfnL ;d'bfosf] ;d:of xf]
. o;nfO{ ;fd'bflos tj/af6 s] s;/L ;xof]u k'/\ofpg ;lsG5 eGg] af/]df xfd|f ;+3
;+:yfx?n] ;f]Rg jf sfd ug{ l9nf] x'g cf+6L ;Sof] . ls o; k|sf/sf] ;d:of pgLx?sf]
sfo{If]q eGbf aflx/ kb{5 < :yfgLob]lv /fli6|o :t/;Ddsf ;a} ;+u7gaLr ;dGjo
sfod u/L of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgdf h'6\g' h?/L eO;s]sf] 5 . /fli6|o jf If]qLo :t/sf
;+u7gn] o; sfdsf] g]t[Tj ug'{ kg]{ tyf :yfgLo :t/sf ;+u7gn] ;xof]ufTds e"ldsf
lgjf{x u/L df/df k/]sf g]kfnLnfO{ ;xof]u k'/\of+pg h'6\g' kg]{ cj:yfdf xfd|f
k|ltlglw ;+:yfx? S'mlx/f]sf] sfu em} b]lvG5g\ . df/df k/]sf g]kfnLnfO{ ;xof]u
ug]{ af/]sf] lrGtg g} k"mg{ afsL ePsf] cj:yfdf slt g]kfnL df/df k/]sf 5g\
eGg] lglZrt cf+sng u/L ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{ s'/fsf] kQf] nufpg xfd|f ;+3;+:yfnfO{
cem} 6f9fsf] ljifo ePsf] efg x'G5 .
ljut % ;ftfsf] cjlwdf lk8Ltx?n] n kmd{df k6sk6s ;+ks{ ul/;s]sf 5g\ t/ 7f]; hafkm
kfPsf 5}gg . pgLx?n] a'emfPsf] /sd slxn] lkmtf{ x'G5 / pgLx?sf] lgj]bgsf] æ:6f6;Æ
s] x'G5 eGg] af/]df s'g} 7f]; hfgsf/L 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf df/df k/]sf g]kfnLsf]
u|Lgsf8{sf] lgj]bgsf] æ:6f6;ÆnfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf sfg"gL bfo/fleq
;d]6\g dflyNnf] :t/df g]6cf]ls{8)sf] h?/L 5 . To:tf] sfo{sf] nflu xfd|f /fli6|o
:t/sf ;+u7gn] cGo ;d'bfosf ;+3;+:yf ;d]tsf] kxndf ;+o'Qm k|of; ug{ h?/L 5 .
n kmd{n] lnPsf] k};f lkmtf{ ug'{ klg plQs} h?/L 5 . n kmd{sf jlsnn] xHhf/f}
dflg; -nueu @&))_ sf] eljiodfly v]naf8 u/]sf] 5 / of] h3Go ;fdflhs ck/fw
xf], b]vfb]vL 7uL xf] . To; kIfdf sfg"gL sfo{jfxL ug{ ldN5 ls ldNb}g <
h'nfO{ @$ kl5sf] of] cjwLdf df/df k/]sf JolQm / kl/jf/x?sf] dfgl;s kL8fsf] d"No
slt xf]nf < To;sf] sf/0fn] lk8Ltx?sf] :jf:ydf k/]sf] gsf/fTds c;/sf] d"No
slt xf]nf < n kmd{n] tL ;a} s'/fsf] ;f]wegf{ ug'{ k5{ ls kb}{g < oL ;a}
ljifodf ;fd'bflos ;+ul7t k|of; cfhsf] hNbf]aNbf] cfjZostf xf] . xfdL sfg"gsf]
;jf{lws pkof]u x'g] d'n'sdf a;f]af; ul//fv]sf 5f}+ / xfd|f] dfGotf s;}n] sfg"gsf]
;Ldf gf3]df bl08t x'g' kb{5 eGg] xf] .
g]kfnL ;d'bfosf ;+3;+u7gsf] sfd d"nt g]kfnL ;d'bfodf cfOkg]{ ;f/f]uf/f]nfO{
;xof]u ug'{ xf] . of}6f g]kfnLsf] ljrNnLnfO{ ToxL g]kfnL ;d'bfosf] ;+u7gn] d's
bz{s eP/ a:g lsdfy{ ;'xfp+b}g . o:fn] t ;+w} ;xof]usf] xft km}nf+p5 eGg] pbfx/0f
lbg ;Sg' kb{5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf g]t[Tjn] cbDo ;fx; / h'lQm b]vfpg ;Sg' kb{5 .
pNn]lvt ;d:ofnfO{ lk8Ltsf] kIfdf ;dfwfg ug{ l9nf] x'g cf+l6;Sof] . :yfgLob]lv
/fli6|o:t/sf xfd|f ;+3;+u7gx?n] o; lbzfdf sfd yfn]sf] va/ ;'Gg of] k+lQmsf/
cwL/ eP/ klv{/x]5 .
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