rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
ljb|f]xk|lt g]kfnL dlxnfx?sf] a9\bf] cle?lr
ljZjlbk kf08]
hgj/L )!, @))$
olb xfdL dlxnfx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ultljlwx?df, ;]gfdf, /fhgLlts hLjgdf z/Ls u/fp"b}gf}
eg], olb xfdL dlxnfx?nfO{ lgik|f0f agfOlbg] 3/jf/ Pj+ efG;fsf]7fsf] jftfj/0faf6
aflx/ lgsfNb}gf}+ eg] jf:tljs :jtGqtf xfl;n ug{ c;Dej x'g]5 . ;dfhjfbsf] s]
s'/f, hgjfbsf] lgdf{0f klg c;Dej x'g hfg]5 ." - n]lgg
lxhf]] dlxnfx?nfO{ Pp6f kz'nfO{ ul/g] Jojxf/ eGbf klg lgr Jojxf/ ul/g] ul/GYof]
. plgx? rf}lj;} 306f sfdsf] df/df nflbg' kb{Yof] . / plgx?n] hlt sfd u/]klg
To;sf] h; slxNo} klg kfpFb}gy] . plgx? cfÎgf] OR5f cg';f/ s]xL klg ug{
kfpFb}gy] . g t plgx?nfO{ :s"ndf k9\g k7fOGYof] . olb s;}n] k9\g] OR5f
JoQm u¥of] eg] p;nfO{ xKsfP/ elgGYof], 'cfOdfOsf] hft eg]sf] k9\g] n]Vg]
xf]Og, r"Nxf] rf}sf] ;DxfNg] / v]lt kfltdf Wofg lbg] dfq xf'] . olb sf]xL
dlxnfx? lj/fld eP eg] 3/sf JolQmx?sf] nfk/jfxLn] ubf{ plgx?sf] Hofg csfnd} hfg]
ub{Yof] . plgx?sf] ljjfx klg slnnf] pd]/df g} ul/lbg] ul/GYof] . Tolt dfq geP/
ha plgx? gofF 3/ cyf{t b'nfxfsf] 3/df k|j]z ub{y] ToxfF klg z'? x'GYof] ;f;'
/ ;;'/faf6 a'xf/Ldfly bdg / plgx? cfgf b'vM si6 r'krfk ;x]/ a:g afWo x'Gy]
. rfx] 3/ xf];\ of dfOt plgx?n] cfgf] zL/ p7fpg] cj;/ slxNo} klg kfPgg\
.
t/ cfh of] ablnPsf] kl/j]zdf dlxnfx? lxhf]sf] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ . dlxnfx? k'?ifeGbf
sd 5}gg\ eGg] :jod\ dlxnfx?n] g} ;flat u/]/ b]vfPsf 5g\ . lxhf] b'w] afns af]s]/
lx8\g] dgsnfx? cfh b'w] afns xf]Og ad / af?b af]ls/x]sf 5g\ . k9\g] O{R5f xF'bf
x'Fb} klg jfWotf / ljjztfn] ubf{ k9\g] a]nfdf l8+uf afR5f r/fpg hfg'kg]{ ldgf
/ sNkgfx?sf xftdf l8+uf afR5f v]b\g] nf}/f geP/ cfh pgLx?sf xftdf aGb's 5 .
"hxfF bdg x'G5, ToxfF k|lt/f]w x'G5 / hxfF k|lt/f]w x'G5, ToxfF lj:kmf]6
x'G5 . ;fob sf/0f olx xf]nf lxhf] b'w] afns af]Sg] / l8+uf afR5f r/fpg] lbbLalxgLx?sf
xftdf b'w] afns / nf}/f geP/ cfh plgx?sf xftdf ad, aGb's, P;Pncf/, / P=s]= 5g\
. lxhf]]];Dd cfgf >Ldfgn] lagf s'g} sf/0f lk6\bf klg Ps arg af]Ng g;Sg]
dlxnfx? cfh xfdLnfO{ ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;f+:s[lts hLjgsf cg]sf}+ If]qx?df
k'?if;/x ;dfg clwsf/ lbOg'kb{5 eGb} d'lQmo'¢df d'lQm of d[To'sf] s;d vfP/
d'lStsf lglDt nl8/x]sf 5g\ .
d'lStsf] rfxgf s;sf] kf] x''Fb}g / < t/ k|lts[ofjfbL /fHo;Qfn] dlxnfx?nfO{
pgLx?sf] clwsf/ lbg'sf] ;§f vf]:g] sfd u¥of]] . pgLx?nfO{ wd{ sd{,
k'0o kfk, cfbL h:tf cGwljZjf;L s'/fx?df e'nfpg] sfd u¥of] . dlxnfx?nfO{
lbg t lbof] t/ gf/f dfq} lbof] . v} sxfF uP cfh lt gf/fx? g t lt gf/fx? Jojxf/df
g} k|of]u eP, s]an xflQsf] b]vfpg] bfFt dfq} lyP . dlxnfx?n] k'?if ;dfg clwsf/
/ d'lSQ k"0f{?kdf Tolta]nf dfq kfpg]5g\ ha pgLx? 3/]n' sfddf eGbf j9L /fhgLlts,
z}lIfs / ;fdflhs ultljlwx?df a9L eGbf a9L zfl/s x'g]5g\ .
cfh wgL ju{sf dlxnfx? eGbf ul/a ju{sf ls;fg dlxnfx? a9L r]tgzLn ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?
cfhef]ln ;a} ;+ul7t eP/ b]z / hgtfsf] d'lQmsf] lglDQ sfd ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . /fhg}lts
sIff\x?df ;xeflu x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . /fhg}lts lstfax? 3/df g} a;]/ :jcWoog\ ug{
yfn]sf 5g\ . ;xL s] xf], unt s] xf], 5'§fpg ;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . ;x/sf k9] n]v]sf
dlxnfx? eGbf u|fdL0f O{nfsfsf dlxnfx? w]/} g} cufl8 al9;s]sf 5g\ . cfhef]ln
t u|fdL0f dlxnfx? eGg] u5{g\ ca xfdL klg ljb"f]x ug{ t}of/ 5f}+ . xfdL
of] bf;tf / zf]if0fsf] cGTo rfxG5f}+ . kz'sf] h:tf] hLjg lhpg' eGbf dflg; h:tf]
eP/ dg{ rfxG5f} . cem pgLx? ljZjf;sf ;fy eG5g\ ls xfdL ufpFmsf dlxnfx?n] t s'/f
a'em\of}+ eg] ;x/sf k9] n]v]sf dlxnfx?n] ga'em\g] s'/} ePg l9n} eP klg cjZo
of] s'/f a'em\g]5g\ / pgLx? klg ljb"f]x ug{sf] lglDQ t}of/ x'g]5g\ . olb
pgLx? hflg hflg klg a'rkrfpg vf]H5g\ / ljb"f]x ug{ t}of/ x'Fb}gg\ eg] pgLx?
hfFtf]df 3'g lkl;Pem}+ cGofo / cTofrf/sf] hfFtf]df lkl;g] 5g\ .
lxh r"Nxf] rf}sf] ;DxfNg] dlxnfx? l;+uf] b]z g} ;DxfNg] cfF6 u5{g\ eGg]
;fob s;}n] sNkgf klg u/]sf lyPgg\ xf]nf . s'g} klg b]zsf d'lQmsfdL dlxnfx?n]
h]n tf]8]/ efUg ;kmn ePsf] sxL+ klg ;'lgPsf] lyPg t/ xfdLn] xfd|} b]z g]kfnsf
d'lQmsfdL dlxnfx?n] h]n tf]8]/ efUg ;kmn ePsf] ;'Ggkfof}+ . of] xfd|f nflu ;a}eGbf
uf}/asf] s'/f xf]] lsgeg] d'lQmsfdL dlxnfx?sf] of] lj/tfsf] af/]df ;fx|f ljZjdf
g} rrf{sf] laifo ag]sf] 5 . of] s'/f k|lts[ofjfbL /fHo;QfnfO{ Pp6f 7"nf]
r'gf}lt klg ag]sf] 5 .
lxhf];Dd xfdL ?;, rLg nufotsf b]zx?df ePsf d'lQmo'¢df dlxnfx?n] b]vfPsf]
lj/tfsf] af/]df rrf{ ubf{ hlt v'lz nfUYof], cfh Tof] eGbf klg a9L v'zL / pT;fx
cfh xfd|} b]zsf dlxnfx?sf]] lj/tfsf] af/]df s'/f ubf{ nfU5 .
k|lts[ofjfbL /fHo;Qfn] u/]sf dlxnfx?dfly bdg, s7f]/ oftgf, ;fd'lxs anTsf/, clb
cg]sf}+ tl/sfaf6 oftgf lb+bf klg b'Zdgsf;fd' slxNo} klg pgLx? em'S\g t}of/ ePgg\
. b]z / hgtfsf] d'lQmsf lglDt d[To' jf d'lStsf] s;d vfPsf lt jL/ qmflGtsf/L
dlxnfx? g t b'Zdgsf;fd' cfTd;dk{0f ug{ g} t}of/ eP . a? pN6} b'Zdgx?n]] lbPsf
oftgfx?sf] ;fdgf ub}{ cfkm\gf] nIo k|flKtsf] lglDt lg/Gt/ cl3 al9/x] / al9/x]sf
5g\ .
@)^) k'; # ut] g]kfn;dfrf/kqdf k|sflzt - 'dlxnfn] vf];]/ clwsf/ lng'kg]{' eGg]
zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/df n]lvPsf] 5 ædlxnf ;dfgtfsf nflu clwsf/ dfUg] xf]Og
vf];]/ lng'kg]{Æ ljrf/ Onfddf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf dlxnfx?n] JoQm u/]sf
5g\ . ljsf;sf cfofdx?df dlxnf ;xeflutf j[l4 ug]{ p2]Zon] Onfddf dlxnf hfu/0f
;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf xfn} ;DkGg Pslbg] ;r]tgf sfo{qmddf ;f] s'/f JoQm ul/Psf] xf]
. dlxnflj?4 x'g] u/]sf lx+;fTds 36gf x'g] sf/0f o:tf 36gf /f]Sg] pkfonufot n+}l+us
;dfgtf / dlxnf ;zQmLs/0fsf nflu d'n'sL P]g P3f/f}+ ;+zf]wgn] kfl/t u/]sf] gLlt-lgodsf]
af/]df sfo{qmddf 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . dx]Gb|/Tg ax'd'vL SofDk; Onfddf ePsf]
;f] sfo{qmddf SofDk;sf clwsf+z 5fqfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] ."
of] ;dfrf/af6 klg s] k'i6L x'G5 eg] ca kxf8 / lxdfnsf dlxnfx?dfq} xf]Og ca ;x/sf
dlxnfx? klg cfgf] xs / clwsf/ k|flKtsf] lglDt ljb"f]]]x ug{ t}of/
5g\ . / o:tf sfo{qmd Onfdsf] dx]Gb"/Tg ax'd'vL SofDk;df dfq} xf]Og g]kfnsf
k|To]s SofDk;x?df ul/g'k5{ clg dfq 9Ng] 5 lkt[;QfTds Joj:yf , aNn dfq cfpg]
5 dlxnf / k'?if aLr ;dfg clwsf/ x'g] ;fDojfbL Joj:yf .
cfh g]kfnsf] dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf]ngn] Ps kl5 csf]{ pRrtf xfl;n ub}{ cGt/f{li6"o
?kdf cfkm\gf] kl/ro lbg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . of] cfGbf]ngn] ;of}+xhf/f}+ zxLbx? Pj+
jL/+ugfx?nfO{ hGd lbPsf] 5, To;sf/0f ca of] ;lNsPsf] ljb"f]xnfO{ s;}n]
bdg u/]/ bAg]jfnf 5}g / s;}n] e|d 5/]/ /f]lsg]jfnf klg 5}g . lsgls of] cfuf]
;lNs;s]sf] 5, olb of] cfuf]] lgefpg] b'i;fx; s;}n] u5{ eg] p ToxL v/fgL aGg]
5 . of] cfuf] Tolta]nf dfq lgEg] 5, hlta]nf k"0f{ ?kdf d'lSt ldNg]5 .
|