rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
æNxf]5f/Æ kj{ / zflGt / ;+a[l4sf] sfdgf
s'df/ of]Ghg tfdfª
hgj/L )%, @))$
lxdfnL af}4 ;+:s[ltdf Pp6f ljlzi6 k/Dk/f 5, a'4 hoGtLdf xf];\ jf cfkm\gf] dxfg\
;f+:s[lts kj{ æNxf]5f/Æ df xf];\ pgLx? cfkm\gf] 3/ jf r}Tox?df ;s];Dd
cUnf] jf pRr kljq 7fpFdf bh{' -n'ª\b/_ 78\ofpg] -kmx/fpg]_ ub{5g\ . o;f]
ug{'sf k5f8L pgLx?sf] ;d'bfox?df o'uf}b]lvsf] Pp6f ulx/f] ljZjf; 5 æelgG5,
bh{'df rf}/f;L xhf/ eGbf al9 ;d:t k|f0fL hut\s} ;'v zflGt / sNof0fsf] sfdgfsf
zJbx? x'G5g\ . To;nfO{ cUnf] jf pRr 7fpFdf kmx/fOof] eg] æzflGt / ;+a[l4sf]
sfdgfÆ xfjfn] l56f] eGbf l56f] ;d:t k|f0fL hut\ / a'4 wd{ cg';f/ 5 j6}
nf]sdf k'¥ofpF5 .Æ To;}n] cfh km]/L æNxf]5f/Æ dfGg] ;d'bfox?
cfkm\gf] dxfg\ ;fF:s[lts kj{sf;fy ;d:t dfgj hLjgsf] dfq xf]Og ;d:t k|f0fL hut\s}
zflGt / ;+a[l4sf] sfdgf afF8\b} 5g\ / zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{5g\ . g]kfn tfdfª
3]b'ªn] t o; jif{ Nxf]5f/s} k'lgt cj;/df æzflGtsf nflu /fli6"o
;fF:s[lts cleofgÆ sf] pb\3f]if ug]{ sfo{qmd klg cl3 ;f]/sf] 5 .
xfd|f] h:tf] b]z hxfF lx+;f / k|ltlx+;fn] l;+u} b]z / hgtf lbg/ft eon] cfqmfGt
eP/ afFRg afWo 5g\ ToxfF zflGtsf] dd{sf] s'g} csf]{ zJbn] JofVof ul//xg' kb}{g
. clxn] olt sfdgf u/f} æNxf]5f/Æ ;+:s[lt dfGg] nfvf} hgtfn] kmx/fpg]
bh{'sf] zflGtsf] ofrgf / ;Gb]zn] ;fy{stf kfj;\ tfsL xfd|f] cfFvf / sfgn] lx+;f
k|ltlx+;fsf ljeT; 36\gf / ;dfrf/x? cj slxNo} ;'Gg gk/f];\ / d'n'sn] zflGtsf]
Zjf; km]g{ kfj;\ .
Nxf]5f/ s] xf] <
s'g} klg hfltsf] klxrfg p;sf] ;+:s[lt;Fu cleGg ?kdf ufFl;Psf] x'G5 . ;+:s[lt
s'g} klg hfltnfO{ k|ltljlDjt ug]{ P]gf xf] . ;+:s[lt s'g} klg hflt / p;sf] ;dfhnfO{
kl/rfng ug]{, Ps z'qdf afFWg] tyf ;dfhnfO{ x/bd gofF hLjg lbg] Ps ;fdflhs k|lqmof
of lgod klg xf] . lxdfnL af}4wd{ ;+:s[ltsf cg'ofoL tfdfª, u'?ª, z]kf{,
tf]Sk]uf]nf, tfªa], Xof]Ndf], b'/f, lh/]n, g]:ofªaf, ysfnL, n]Krf
cflb ;d:t hfltnfO{ lrgfpg] Pp6f dxfg\ ;femf ;+:s[lt æNxf]5f/Æ g}
xf] . Nxf]5f/ jf Nxf];f/ cf-cfkm\gf] ljZjf; cg';f/ cnu cnu ;do / cf cfkm\gf]
tl/sfn] dgfPklg To;sf] af]Sg] zflGtk|ltsf] dd{ / ljZjf;df leGgtf 5}g .
tfdfª nufot af}4wd{ ;+:s[lt dfGg] hfltx?sf ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts Pj+ wfld{s
hLjgdf
Nxf]5f/ k/Dk/fÆsf] ljlzi6 :yfg / dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf
/x]sf] 5 . of]
Nxf]Æ k/Dk/f pgLx?sf] ;F:s[ltsf] Ps cleGg c+u
xf] . o;n] pgLx?sf] pb\ud\, ;Eotf, ;fF:s[lts cl:tTj / klxrfgnfO{ k|ltljlDjt
ub{5 . Nxf] s} cfwf/df pgLx?sf] pd]/sf] ulGt x'G5, Nxf] s} cfwf/df pgLx?sf]
hLjgrqmsf] lx;fa x'G5 . elgG5 æNxf]Æn] pgLx?sf] hLjgsf] x/]s ultljlwdf
k|efj kfl//x]sf] x'G5 . ljx]jf/L / vfd, lr ;d]t klg Nxf] s} cfwf/df 5'l6\6G5
.
Nxf]Æ sf] cy{ ;fn jf jif{ /
5f/Æsf] cy{
gofF cyf{t\ Nxf]5f/sf] cy{
gofFjif{Æ xf] . Nxf] k/Dk/f cg';f/
æNxf]Æ afx|j6f x'G5g\ cyf{t\ To;nfO{
Nxf]vf]/ Ro'ªLÆ
elgG5 . ljleGg kz'k+IfLsf] gfdaf6
Nxf]Æ sf] gfd /flvPsf] x'G5
. afx| æNxf]Æ dWo] k|To]s jif{ Ps Psj6f æNxf]Æ km]l/G5
. olx
Nxf]Æ km]l/g] lbgnfO{ tfdfª efiffdf
Nxf]
kf]afÆ
Nxf] bf]afÆ jf
Nxf]5f/Æ elgG5
. o;}nfO{ s;}n] æNxf];f/Æ klg eGb5g\ .
æNxf]5f/Æ -gofFjif{_ k|To]s jif{sf] df3 z'NskIf k|ltkbfsf] lbgb]lv
cyf{t rGb|jif{sf]
k|yd rGb| dlxgfÆsf] k/]jfsf] lbg k|f/De
x'G5 . ;fdfGotof Nxf]5f/ k/Dk/f ePsf b]zx?df rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q ltAjt afx]s
;+;f/e/ o;} lbgb]lv
Nxf]5f/Æ kj{ j8f] xiff]{Nnf;sf;fy dgfO{G5
. rLgdf klg o;} lbg
Nxf]5f/Æ w'dwfdsf;fy dgfO{G5 . ltAatdf
;d]t clwsf+z hgtfx? oxL Nxf]5f/ dgfpFb5g\ / pgLx? o;nfO{
;f]gfd
Nxf]5f/Æ eGb5g\ . g]kfn / ef/tdf tfdfª hflt nufotn] dfGg] Nxf]5f/
klg olx Nxf]5f/ xf] . of] k/Dk/f slxn]b]lv z'? eof] eGg g;lsPtf klg To;nfO{
lrlgof ;Eotf;Fu} ljsf; ePsf] dflgG5 / of] em08} $&)) jif{ k'/fgf] dflgG5
.
Nxf]-5f/ k/Dk/f
;a}h;f] ;Eotfsf] ljsf; qmddf u|x gIf]qsf] ultljlw cWoog ug]{, Ct'x? 5'6\ofpg],
jif{ dlxgf / lbgx?sf] ulGt /fVg] k|rng w]/} klxn]b]lv rlncfPsf] b]lvG5 . To;nfO{
kl5 Hof]ltifzf:qsf] gfdn] 1fgsf] 5'§} zfvfsf] ?kdf lrlgof] . Tolx Hof]ltifzf:qsf]
dfEodaf6 dflg; / k|s[ltsf] ;DaGw / cGtlqm{ofnfO{ 7Ls;+u a'em\g / lgodLt ug{
;dorqmsf] lgwf{/0f eof] . ToxL rqmsf] l:ylt 7Dofpg qmddf g} gofFjif{ -Nxf]5f/_
dgfpg] k/Dk/f klg a:of] .
d+uf]n-rLg ;Eotfsf] k|flrg kfqf]cg';f/ k|To]s afx| jif{nfO{ leGgfleGg} hLj hGt'sf]
gfpF / lrGx lbP/ u0fgf ul/G5 . h;nfO{
Nxf] vf]]nf]{Æ -;Djt\÷jif{rqm_
elgG5 . z'?b]lv w]/} kl5;Dd !@ jif{ / dlxgfx?nfO{ klg Tolx ;+s]t lrGx / gfpFx?
k|of]u ug]{ ul/GYof] . o; k|rng cg';f/ ;Djt\ kms{g] lbg df3 z['NskIfsf] k|ltkbf
-j;Gt Ct'sf] k|f/De_ df kb{5 . o;nfO{ g]kfnsf tfdfª, nufotsf clwsf+z ;d'bfox?n]
dfGb} cfPsf 5g\ . d+uf]n, rLgL / ltAatL ;j}sf] kfqf] rGb|df;df cfwfl/t 5 . rGb|kfqf]df
ltlynfO{ g} ut] -ldlt_ sf] ?kdf dflgPsf] x'G5 .
k'/fgf]]]]] kfqf]sf] dtfg';f/ gofF jif{ df3 dlxgfsf] z'NskIf k|ltkbfsf] lbgb]lv
cf/De x'g] / Nxf] jblnPsf] dflgG5 . ltAatsf ls;fgx?, ef/tsf] nb\bfvL, g]kfnsf
Xof]Ndf], s]xL z]kf{ ;d'bfo / tfdfªx? of]
Nxf]5f/Æ dfGb5g\
. o;}lbg rLg, d+uf]lnof, hfkfg, sf]l/of, xªsª, leotgfd, nfcf];, yfO{Nof08,
tfOjfg, dn]lzof, l;+ufk'/ cflb b]zx?df klg rGb|df;df cfwfl/t gofF jif{ dgfO{G5
. To;sf/0f
df3 z'Sn k|ltkbfÆsf lbg dgfOg]
;f]gfd
Nxf]5f/Æ g}]
cGt/f{i6"o Nxf]5f/Æ xf] .
Nxf]5f/nfO{ ;/sf/L dfGotf
g]kfn tfdfª 3]b'ª tyf cGo Nxf]5f/ dfGg] cflbjf;L hghflt ;+3;+:yfx?sf]
cfJxfgdf ldlt @)%!÷!)÷!# ut] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] Nxf]5f/ dfGg]
sd{rf/Lx?nfO{
df3 z'SnkIf k|ltkbfÆ sf] lbg
;fj{hlgs
ljbfÆ lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ;f]xL lbgb]lv Nxf]5f/ rf8 g]kfn clw/fHo4f/f
dfGotf k|fKt /fli6"o kj{Æ ePsf] 5 . o;af6 tfdfª
nufPt hghfltx?sf] :jtGqtf / df}lns /fli6"o klxrfg /fhsLo :t/df :yflkt ePsf]
5 .
To;}u/L, ef/tsf] l;lSsd ;/sf/n] klg gf]e]Da/ !((* df g]kfn tfdfª 3]b'ª,
Xof]Ndf], z]kf{ cflb lxdfnL hfltx?n] dgfpb} cfPsf] dxfg Nxf]5f/ kj{ æ;f]gfd
Nxf]5f/ÆnfO{ ;/sf/L ljbfsf] ;"rLdf ;dflji6 u/L ;/sf/L:t/af6 ;j}nfO{
/fHoe/L ljbf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
To:t}, td' -u?ª_ ;d'bfon]
td' Nxf]5f/Æ sf] gfdaf6
Nxf]5f/Æ
-k'; !%_ df dgfpb} cfPsf] 5 / To;nfO{ klg >L % sf] ;/sf/n] /fli6"o kj{sf]
?kdf ljbf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o;nfO{
tf]nfÆ Nxf]5f/sf]
gfd klg lbPsf] b]lvG5 . oxfF :d/0fLo s'/f s] 5 eg] tf]nf Nxf]5f/ dgfpg] ;d'bfox?
kf}if z'Sn k|ltkbfsf lbg dfGb5g\ . of] tf]nf Nxf]5f/ klg rGb| kfqf]df g} cfwfl/t
5 . t/ td' Nxf]5f/ eg] rGbkfqf]df cfwfl/t 5}g .
Nxf]5f/ kj{Æ dfGg] tl/sf M
;+;f/df
Nxf]5f/ kj{Æ cGt/fli6"o ?kdf ædf3 z'SnkIf
k|ltkbfÆsf] lbg k/]klg dfGg] tl/sf eg] d'n's / ;d'bfosf] ;F:s[ltcg';f/
leGg leGg /x]sf] kfOG5 . o:tf ljljwtf ef}uf]lns l:ylt, j:t'-pTkfbg / pknAwtf,
ahf/ Joj:yf / cy{tGq tyf ;Ff:s[lts gLltsf sf/0fn] klg b]lvPsf 5g\ . tfklg Nxf]5f/
dfGg] k4ltnfO{ ;du|df tLg efudf afF8]/ cWoog ug{ ;lsG5 . tL x'gM k"j{ tof/L,
Nxf]5f/sf] k"j{;GWof, Nxf]5f/sf] lbg / Nxf]5f/ kZrft\ .
;fdfGotof Nxf]5f/ cfpg'eGbf Ps dlxgf cufj} Nxf]5f/sf] tof/L z'? x'G5 . gofF
jif{ nfUg'eGbf klxn] g;lsPsf sfdx? ;DkGg ug]{, ck|Lo 36gf, /f]uJofwLx? gnfu'g\
egL sd{sf08 ug]{ tyf ufpF 6f]n, af6f3f6f], 3/cfFug, kfgL kFw]/f], uf]7 cflb
dd{t, ;kmf;'U3/ u/L gofF jif{nfO{ :jfut ug]{ tof/L ub{5g\ .
k'/fgf] jif{sf] clGtd lbg dflg;x? alQ afNg tyf r9fpgsf nflu u'Dafx?df hfG5g\
. w]/} sd{sf08x? df/ jf cs'zn k|]tfTdf jf ck;s'g x6fpgsf nflu ub{5g\ . Nxf]5f/sf]
k"j{;GWofnfO{ k'/fgf] jif{af6 afwf lj/f]w lbg], lrtfPsf] s'/f k"/f
x'g glbg], /f]uJoflw cflb v/faLnfO{ bdg ug]{ / To;af6 gofF jif{nfO{ d'Qm ug]{
cj;/sf ?kdf x]l/G5 . o; lbgdf cf-cfkm\gf] y/, s'n / j+zsf] k/Dk/fcg';f/ s'nk"hf
ug]{ / kl/jf/df ;'vzflGt, ;d[l4 / :jf:Yo nfesf] nflu lkt[x?af6 cflzjf{b tyf
zlQm dfUg], lkmg]{ Nxf]sf] dflg; ePdf p;sf] Nxf] vf]nf]{ agfP/ u|xbzf kmfNg],
cfufdL jif{df cGgafnL /fd|f] xf];\ egL 8fnf]df aLpljhg /fVg] tyf 6';f cfPsf]
aLpljhg /fvL k"hf kf7 ug]{, kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:ox? e]nfeO{ ef]h vfg], gfrufg
tyf /dfOnf] u/L gofF jif{sf] k|f/De geP;Dd a:g], cFWof/f]nfO{ pHofnf]n] x6fP
h:t} kl/jf/df ;w} pHofnf] / v'lzofnL 5fcf];\ egL alQ /fte/ afnL /fVg] ub{5g\
.
Nxf]5f/sf] lbg (Lhohhar's First Day)
Nxf]5f/ k/Dk/f cg';f/ ædf3 z'Sn k|ltkbfÆsf] lbgaf6 æNxf]Æ
-jif+{_ km]l/G5 cyf{t\ o; lbgaf6 gofFjif{ z'? x'G5 . o; lbg d'Vo tM lgDg sfdx?
ul/G5 M
-s_ 5f] r9fpg] M Nxf]5f/sf] lbg 3/d'nL, 3/sf] h]7f]af7f] jf 3/sf] cGo
;b:ox?n] ;a]/} g'xfP/ ;kmf eP/ cfkm\gf] 3/df ePsf] nfvfª jf 5\of]cLvfª
/ ;f] gePdf eujfg uf}td a'4sf] s' jf t:jL/ /fvL rf]vf] kfgL, ;fª 5]df/
jf km]df/ b'rL -b'cL5\o'_ tyf 5f] -kmnkm"n, sGbd"n, cfn', Eofs'/,
t?n, vfK;] u]ª, afa/ u]ª, cflb_ ksjfgx? /fvL ;fª;]/Uofd ug]{
ub{5g\ . eujfg tyf k"vf{x?k|lt wGojfb 1fkg ug]{ / wgwfGo, ;d[4 kl/jf/sf]
nflu cflzjf{b dfUg] ub{5g\ . k"hfdf r9fPsf]
5f]Æ b'OcL,
km]d/ cflbn] kfx'gfx?nfO{ gofF jif{sf] ;u'g tyf k|;fbsf] ?kdf :jfut ug]{ ub{5g\
.
-v_ bh{' p7fpg] M gofF Nxf] sf] cfudgn] -Nxf]5f/_ n] ;d:t huts} k|f0fLx?sf]
z'vzflGt, /Iff Pj+ sNof0f u?g\ egL d+undo sfdgf :j?k Nxf]5f/sf] k|ltssf] ?kdf
3/, u'Daf, d7-dlGb/x?df n'ªb/÷bHo{" 78\ofpF5g\ / kmx/fpFb5g\
.
-u_ cflzjf{b tyf z'esfdgf lbg]-lng] M k"hfcfhf ;s]kl5 ;'v, zflGt,
lg/f]lutf / bL3f{o"sf] nflu ;a} ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jf/sf] Ho]i7 JolQmaf6 gf}gLl3p
tyf sf]sf]Dx]Gbf]sf] 6Lsf tyf vftf cflzjf{b :j?k lbg] / ;fgf] ;fOgf]sfn] cfkm"eGbf
7"nfnfO{ klg 9f]u, vfbf r9fO{ jf pkxf/ lbO{ ;'v zflGtsf] sfdgf ug]{, ef]heQ]/
vfg] cflb ub{5g\ . Nxf]5f/df tfdfªx?n] Nxf]5f/sf] ljz]if vfBsf ?kdf b'rL,
5]df/, vfK;], efN8', afa/, u'y'Ukf cflbsf] kl/sf/ al9 agfpFb5g\ .
clxn] t Nxf]5f/ ;df/f]xx?df ;fd]n eO{ ;f/;f/u]d u/L bh{' p7fO{ ;a}n]
Nx
UjNnf] b'b\ kmfDdf]Æ -b]jtfsf] hLt df/sf] xf/_ egL v'zLofnL :j?k rDaf
cfsfzdf p8fO{ xif{ a9fO{ ug]{, gfrufg ug]{ / To;kl5 z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg ug]{
sfo{ klg a9]/ uPsf] 5 . g]kfn tfdfª 3]b'ªn] of] cleofgs} ?kdf ljutsf
lbgx?df rnfPsf] s'/f :d/0fLo 5 . o; jif{ klg g]kfn tfdfª 3]b'ªn] @*$)
cf} 6] Nxf]5f/ w'dwfdsf;fy dgfpg ljleGg sfo{qmdx? k|sfzdf NofO;s]sf] 5 . ljut
s]lx jif{b]lv clvn ef/tLo tfdfª af}4 ;+3, l;lSsd tfdfª af}4 ;+3 /
k"jf{Grn tfdfª af}4 ;+3 -cf;fd, ef/t_ n] klg ljleGg sfo{qmdsf;fy Nxf]5f/
;fj{hlgs ?kdf w'dwfdsf;fy dgfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .
-n]vs g]kfn tfdfª 3]b'ªsf] efiff ;flxTo ;lrj tyf u]|gUofd dfl;ssf
;Dkfbs x'g'x'G5_
|