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/fhgLlt ts{ / ljj]ssf] ljifo xf] . ;+;f/e/ ljz]ifu/L pbf/ nf]stGqdf /fhgLlt
ts{ / ljj]ssf cfwf/df ;~rflnt x'G5 . o;}n] /fhgLltsf kl08tx¿n] ljZn]if0fsf
cfwf/df eljiojf0fL u5{g\ . g]kfndf eg] /fhgLlts lg0f{ox¿ ;gs, :jfy{ /
xNnfsf e/df ul/G5 . g]kfnsf] /fhgLltnfO{ ts{sf] s;Ldf 3f]6\g} ldNb}g . g g]tfx¿sf]
af]nLsf] 7]ufg 5, g s'g} kf6L{sf] Jojxf/ /fhgLlts cfbz{ / l;4fGtaf6 g} lgb]{lzt
5 . eL8n] h] eG5 gtfx¿ ToxL u5{g\ . 36gfqmdn] htf n}hfG5 cfGbf]ng Tot}
hfG5 . oxfF /fhgLlts j:t'l:yltsf] ljZn]if0f u/]/ ts{;+ut lg:sif{ lgsfNg vf]Hg'
d"vtf{ x'G5 . Tof] gu/f}+ .
bz{g e]6nfO{ pl5gkfl5g
g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn kl5 /fhfn] /fli6"o
k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff / g]kfnL sf+u]|; -k|hftflGqs_sf ;efklt
z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ e]6] . To;sf] ef]lnkN6 d+unaf/ /fhfn] g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf ;efklt
lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5] / dGqL sdn yfkfnfO{ e]6] . hgdf]rf{
g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rg eg] /fhf;Fu e]6\g dfg]gg\ . e]6kl5 ;w}+h:t} dfwj g]kfnn]
/sdL s'/f u/] . pgs} kf6L{sf g]tf v8\u jnLn] ;d]t g]kfnsf sygx¿df c;Gt'li6
k|s6 u/] . sf]O/fnf o;k6srflx+ s'lGg lsg /fhfaf6 k|efljt x'g'ePg5 . /fhf;Fusf]
e]6df pxfFn] cfzfsf]] ;+s]t kfpg' ePg /] . /f0ffsf lglDt /fhfsf ;a} sbd ;w}+
g} ;sf/fTds 5g\ . pgsf] kf6L{n] t /f0ffnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg] hdsf]{ yfln;s]sf]
5 . b]pjf / /f0ffsf sygdf clewf km/s knf{ Jo~hgf pxL x'G5 . o;}aLr /fhfn] dGqL
k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLnfO{ klg e]6] .
cfGbf]ng t'xfpg] /0fgLlt
/fhfsf] @)%( ;fn c;f]h !*sf] lg0f{onfO{ k|ltudg eGb} To;sf lj?4 cfGbf]ng/t bnx¿n]
s]xL ;do klxn] /fhf;Fu PSnfPSn} ge]6\g] lg0f{o u/]sf lyP . pgLx¿sf] lg0f{o
dfwj g]kfnsf] e]6af6 t'lxof] . sf]O/fnf / lah'S5]n] PSnfPSn} e]6]kl5 t Tof]
lg0f{osf] cy{ g} ;lsof] . ;Qfsf] lemgf] ;+efjgf b]lvg]lalQs} ;xsfo{ / cfGbf]ngsf]
8f]/L r'8fpg Pdfn] ws dfGbf]/x]g5 eGg] o;n] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u]|;
klg o;sf] ckjfb /x]g5 . ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{afx]s c¿ bnx¿sf] c8fgdf
e/ kg{ ;lsg] cfwf/ pgLx¿s} ljutn] d]6fO;s]sf] lyof] . clxn] Tof] k'gM
k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . h]xf];\, ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f lapFltPsf] k|ltudgsf lj?4sf]
;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ g]tfx¿n] t'xfOlbg] nIf0f b]lvO;s]sf] 5 . la:tf/}
u0ftGqsf kIfdf hfg nfu]sf] hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ dYy/ kfg{ /fhfaf6 k|of]u ul/Psf] ;'x[b\
e]bsf] gLlt ;kmn ePsf] xf] ls < k|ltudglj?4sf] cfGbf]ng ;Qfsf] nf]e / h'Fufsf]
n8fOFdf cndlnPsf] 5 . t?0fx¿n] gofF ;Gbe{ lbg ;s]gg\ eg] uPsf] jif{ lbgsf]
cEof; / Pp6f l;+uf] k':tfsf] >d lg/y{s cEof; ;flat x'g]5 .
b/af/sf] k'/fg} dfu{lrq -/f]8Dofk_
sf7df8f}+df /fhfsf] nfdf] /0fgLlt ;kmn ePsf] ufOu'O{ rNg yfn]sf] 5 . /fhf g]kfnL
sf+u]|;nfO{ PSNofP/ c¿nfO{ kl5 nufpg rfxG5g\ . elgG5, sf]O/fnf;Fu pgsf]
k'/fgf] Ov 5 . sf]O/fnfsf] af]nLn] /fhfnfO{ w]/} rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 . sf]O/fnfsf]
s;}nfO{ g6]g]{ afgL 5 eg] /fhfnfO{ e'mSg pgsf] ;+:sf/n] g} lb+b}g . r'gfj x'g}
g;Sg] cj:yfdf @)%( ;fn h]7 * ut] cfwf/ftdf k|ltlglw ;ef lj36g u/fpFbf g} /fhfn]
clxn]sf] /0fgLlt tof/ kfl/;s]sf] c8\sn w]/}n] sf6]sf lyP . casf] s]xL lbgleq}
;"o{axfb'/ yfkfdfly /flhgfdf ug]{ bafj rs{g] 5 . ;+ejtM of] bafj /fhfn]
cfk\mgf ljZjf; kfqx¿ ljz]ifu/L k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL, sdn yfkfdfk{mt\ lbg]5g\
. Tolt a]nf klg yfkfn] c8\8L lnP eg] pgLx¿n] /flhgfdf lbg ;Qm5g\ . k~rfotsfndf
klg gj/fh ;'a]bL, s]z/ lj:6h:tf yfkfsf lgs6 dflgPsf ;xof]uLx¿n] ef/bf/x¿sf]
Ps} O;f/fdf pgnfO{ Tofu]sf lyP . h]xf];\, ca yfkfsf] kfnf] ;lsPh:tf] 5 . To;kl5
/fhfn] b]pjf jf /f0ff s;}nfO{ cl3 ;fg{ ;Qm5g\ . nf]xgL klg nfddf nfu] cfZro{
dfGg' kb}{g . k|wfgdGqL sf] x'g] eGbf klg To; ;/sf/df /f0ff / b]pjf ;d"xsf
;fydf Pdfn] ;fd]n x'g] ls gx'g] eGg] d"n k|Zg xf] . / o;sf] klg nv sf6\g
ufx|f] 5}g . g]kfnL sf+u]|; / afFsL tLg bn g]dlskf, hgdf]rf{ / ;b\efjgfnfO{
cfGbf]ngsf] d}bfgdf 5f8]/ Pdfn] ;Qfdf hfg ;Qm5 . dfwj g]kfnnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg]
xf] eg] t o;nfO{ 7f]s'jf g} ul/lbP x'G5 . k|ltlglw ;ef e+u ul/Ps} a]nf oxL ;dLs/0f
agfP/ lgjf{rg u/fpg] dfu{lrq tof/ lyof] . /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿n] of] cfz+sf
u/]sf klg lyP . o;}aLr Tolt a]n}sf] /0fgLltcg';f/ sf]O/fnf / pxfFsf ;xof]uLx¿nfO{
e|i6frf/sf] cleof]udf abgfd u/fpg] / ;tfpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . s]xL lbg otf g]kfnL
cvaf/x¿df s]xL z+sf:kb gfdx¿df yflnPsf] sf]O/fnflj/f]wL cleofgn]
of] cfz+sfsf] k'li6 u/]sf]5 . lgjf{rg cfof]udf g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf] cflwsfl/stf;DaGwL
d'2f ce}m 6'+luPsf] 5}g . b]pjfnfO{ ?v lbg] tf/tDo s]zj/fh /fhe08f/Ln] ldnfpg
;S5g\ . sf]O/fnfsf] sfo{sfndf hflu/ vf]l;Psf /fhe08f/Ldf t'; t kSs} afFsL 5
. To;dfly b]pjfn] ljz]if s[kf u/]/ pgnfO{ d'Vo ;lrj hf] agfPsf lyP . /fhf slt
sf+u]|; lj/f]wL 5g\ eGg] t >LsfGt /]UdLnfO{ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf]
cfo'Qm lgo'Qm gu/]sfn] g} b]vfPsf] 5 . Tolt dfq x}g ef]h/fh kf]v/]n;d]t /fhfnfO{
kr]gg\ . oL ;a} sf/0fn] cfpg] lbgx¿ cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf lglDt ljz]ifu/L g]kfnL
sf+u]|;sf g]tf / sfo{stf{sf nflu lgs} b'?x 5g\ . o;df hgtfsf] rf;f]rflx+ nf]stGqsf]
eljio g} xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] /fhfsf] dfu{lrqcg';f/ b]pjf, /f0ff / Pdfn] u7aGwg;Fu
;+emf}tf u/] eg] 7Ls} 5 . nf]stGq rflxg] xf] eg] hgtfn] ;+3if{ ug'{k5{ . ;+;f/df
;+3if{ gu/L ;Qf kfPsf] Oltxf; 5}g . xf] ;+3if{sf] ¿k cg]sf}+ x'g ;Qm5
.
k|To'Tkfbs klg x'g;Qm5
dfcf]jfbLn] /fhf;Fu ;+emf}tf ug{ dfg]gg\ eg]rflx+ /fhfsf] of] /0fgLlt k|To'Tkfbs
klg x'g ;Qm5 . t?0fx¿ u0ftGqsf af6f]df cufl8 al9;s]sf 5g\ . hgdf]rf{,
g]dlskf / ;b\efjgfnfO{ g} klg To; af6f]df hfg vf;} k/x]g gxf]nf . Tolt a]nf
Pdfn] s} klg o'jfx¿ cfGbf]ngsf/Llt/} nxl;g ;Qm5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿
klg ldl;P eg] zlQm ;Gt'ngdf kl/jt{g x'g]5 . syd\ o;f] eof] eg] b/af/sf] k|of;
csf]{ lg/y{s cEof; ;flat x'g] 5 .
/ cGTodf
;fs{ lzv/ ;lsof] . ;fs{ lg/y{s cEof; xf] . o; If]qsf ul/a hgtfnfO{ b'O{ bzs
k'/fgf] ;fs{n] s]xL lbPsf] 5}g . ef/t / kfls:tfg gldn] ;fs{ d/]t'No x'G5 . ldn]
eg] ;fs{sf] cy{ g} /xFb}g . ef/tafx]s c¿ d'n's;Fu ;fs{sf afFsL ;b:osf]
;fFw hf]l8Psf] klg 5}g . o;}n] ef/ts} cf8df ef/tnfO{ g} 7]ufgdf /fVg] p2]Zo
/fv]/ yflnPsf] of] lg/y{s gf6s ul//xg' eGbf ;a}n] cfcfk\mgf] ;'/ u/] x'g] xf]
.
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