rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf gLltdf s] 5 <
k|r08
hgj/L !&, @))$
ljrf/wf/f / clGtd nIo M
g]kfnL ;j{xf/fju{sf] /fhg}lts k|ltlglw, g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] lgb]{zg l;4fGt
df=n]=df= / o;sf] clGtd nIo ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfb /x]sf] s'/f ;j{ljlbt} 5 . l;4fGt
/ nIok|lt b[9 /x"b} kf6L{n] 7f]; kl/l:yltsf] 7f]; ljZn]if0fsf cfwf/df nlrnf]
9+un] cfkm\gf gLltx?sf] ljsf; ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ljrf/wf/fsf] If]qdf h8;"qjfb
/ cg'ejjfbsf lj?4 lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ ub}{ l;4fGtsf] l;h{gzLn k|of]u / ljsf;df kf6L{n]
ljz]if hf]8 lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . oxL j}1flgs dfGotfcg';f/, g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;fdGtjfb
/ ;fdfHojfblj/f]wL hgjfbL qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ qmddf kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] ljlzi6
ljrf/ >[+vnfsf ?kdf
k|r08-kyÚ sf] ;+Zn]if0f u/]sf] 5 .
@!
cf}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf;af/]Ú k|:tfljt gjLg ljrf/;Dd cfp"bf,
k|r08-kyn] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf df}lnstf / l;h{gzLntfsf] gof" cfofd k|:t't
u/]sf] 5 . ljrf/sf] of] df}lnstf / l;h{gzLntfnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s a'em\g k|oTg
gu/L k'/fgf r:dfn] x]g]{x?sf nflu g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ af]wuDo x'g ;Dej 5}g .
/fhg}lts /0fgLltaf/] M
g]kfnL ;dfhsf] Oltxf; Pjd\ o;sf cfly{s, /fhg}lts / ;f":s[lts ljz]iftfx?sf]
cWoogsf cfwf/df kf6L{ of] lgisif{df /x]sf] 5 ls ;fdGtL pTkfbg ;DaGw / ;fd|fHojfbL
zf]if0f, x:tIf]k g} g]kfnsf] k|ultsf] k|d'v afws xf] . ;fdGtL pTkfbg ;DaGwaf6
d'Qm ePkl5 dfq pTkfbs zlQmsf] ljsf;sf] k|lqmofn] cu|ult lng]5 / g]kfnL ;dfhsf]
k|ult ;'lglZrt x'g]5 eGg] s'/fdf kf6L{ b[9 /x"b} cfPsf] 5 . ctM k'"hLjfbL
hgjfbL qmflGtdfkm{t\ ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfbaf6 g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ d'Qm ug'{ g} kf6L{sf]
cfwf/e"t /fhg}lts /0fgLlt xf] hgo'4sf] kmf}hL /0fgLlt j:t'tM oxL /fhg}lts
/0fgLlt xfl;n ug]{ p2]Zodf cfwfl/t /x]sf] 5 .
/fhg}lts sfo{gLlt cyf{t tfTsflns gLltaf/] M
cfhsf] ;du| cGt/f{li6"o kl/l:ylt Pjd\ b]zleq ljBdfg zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] ljlzi6
l:yltsf cfwf/df kf6L{n] cToGt nlrnf] sfo{gLlt ckgfp"b} cfPsf] 5 . uf]nd]r
;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg-;efsf] lgjf{rg, o; ;Gbe{df kf6L{n] k|:t't u/]sf]
Go"gtd /fhg}lts sfo{gLlt xf] . ;+ljwfg-;efdfkm{t\ aGg] gof" ;+ljwfgn]
dfq g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/nfO{ jf:tljs?kdf ;+:yfut ug{ ;Sg]5 . hgjfbsf]
of] ;jf]{Qd ljlwåf/f g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] efUo / eljiosf] km};nf cfkm}
ug{ lbg] s'/fdf s;}n] c;xdt x'g' kg]{ sf/0f g} 5}g .
oxL nlrnf] sfo{gLltsf cfwf/df kf6L{n] k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;Qf;"u b'O{ k6s jftf{
;d]t ul/;s]sf] 5 . t/, b'a} k6ssf] jftf{df k'/fgf] ;Qf /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] kIfdf
xf]Og if8oGq / k|ltudgsf] kIfdf /x]sf] s'/fdfq k|dfl0ft eof] . ;+ljwfg-;efdfkm{t\
gof" ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ h:tf] ;j{dfGo ljlwdf ;d]t c;xdt x'g'n] k'/fgf]
;Qf hgtfdf xf]Og xltof/, ;]gf / cft+sdfdfq ljZjf; ub{5 eGg] tYonfO{ g} k'li6
ub{5 .
g]kfndf ljut %# jif{sf] /fhg}lts 36gfqmdn] k6s-k6s k'li6 u/]sf] 5 ls hgtfsf]
hgjfbL clwsf/sf lgldQ ;fdGtL /fhtGq g} k|d'v afws /x"b} cfPsf] 5 . cf7
jif{sf] hgo'4, s'Voft gf/fo0flx6L xTofsf08 Pjd\ ut c;f]h !* sf] k|ltufdL sbd;Dd
cfOk'Ubf g]kfnL hgtfsf] dgdl:tisdf /fhf / /fhtGqk|lt 3[0ff / cfqmf]z r'ln+b}
uPsf] 5 . u0ftGqsf] r]tgf cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf] r]tgf alg;s]sf] oyfy{af6 eolet
eP/ g} b/af/ xTofsf08kl5sf] gSsnL /fhtGqn] ;+ljwfg-;efsf] lj/f]w ul//x]sf] 5
. clxn] d'VotM cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] rfs8L / bnfnL u/]/ p;n] g]kfn / g]kfnL
hgtfdfly xTof / cft+ssf] /fHo sfod ug]{ b'ik|of; ul//x]sf] 5 .
cGt/f{li6"o ;d'bfonfO{ e|ldt kfg]{ tyf cfkm\gf] ;fdGtL ;}lgs clwgfosjfbnfO{
l6sfO/fVg] if8oGqcGtu{t k'/fgf] ;Qfn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] dxfg\ / P]ltxfl;s hgjfbL
cfGbf]ngnfO{ æcft+sjfbÆ sf] ;+1f lbO/x]sf] 5 . blIf0f Plzofdf cd]l/sL
;fd|fHojfbsf] k|e'Tjsf nflu Pp6f uf]6Lsf] e"ldsfdf ktg ePsf] g]kfnsf] k'/fgf]
;fdGtL ;Qfsf] e|fds / if8oGqd"ns k|rf/afhLk|lt cGt/f{li6"o ;d'bfonfO{
;hu u/fpg kf6L{n] hf]8 lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . o; ;Gbe{df kf6L{sf lgDg Go"gtd
gLlt tyf sfo{qmdk|ltsf] k|lta4tf k'gM :ki6 ul/G5 M
kf6L{, b]zdf ljBdfg ;+s6sf] cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf;sf lgldQ uf]nd]r
;Dd]ng cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg-;efsf] lgjf{rgdfkm{t\ gof" ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f
ug]{ k|ZgnfO{ clxn] klg cfkm\gf] tfTsflns Go"gtd /fhg}lts k|:tfj dfGb5
.
kf6L{, ;+ljwfg-;efdfkm{t\ u0ftGqfTds /fHo;QfnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ rfxG5
/ :jtGq Pjd\ lgikIf lgjf{rgsf] l:yltdf g]kfnL hgtfsf] cledt u0ftGqsf] kIfdf
JoQm x'g] s'/fdf ljZjf; /fVb5 .
b]zdf b'O{ ljrf/, b'O{ ;]gf / b'O{ ;Qf ljBdfg /x]sf] jt{dfg l:yltdf
kf6L{, b'j} ;]gfnfO{ lgliqmo /fvL ;+o'Qm /fi6" ;+3 Pjd\ cGt/fli6"o
dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx?sf] ko{j]If0fdf ;+ljwfg-;efsf] lgjf{rg ug{ tof/ 5 .
gof" ;+ljwfgsf] cGtj{:t'df M
-s_ /fhg}lts M
hgtfsf] k"0f{ ;fj{ef}ldstf wd{lg/k]If /fHo, hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rr k|ltlglw ;+:yfsf
?kdf lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw ;ef, PsLs[t /fli6"o ;]gfsf] k'g;+u7g, cfTdlg0f{osf]
clwsf/;lxt hftLo / If]qLo :jzf;gsf] Joj:yf, hgOR5fcg';f/ ;+ljwfgdf kl/jt{g jf
kl/dfh{gsf] Joj:yf, ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{, cfjlws lgjf{rg, aflnudtflwsf/, ljlwsf]
zf;g, jfs tyf k|]; :jtGqtf nufotsf df}lns clwsf/sf] Joj:yf, dlxnf / blntx?sf
nflu ljz]ifflwsf/sf] Joj:yf cflb /xg] 5g\ .
v_ cfly{s M
hldg hf]Tg]sf] l;4fGtcg';f/ hldgsf] Gofok"0f{ ljt/0fsf lgldQ qmflGtsf/L
e"ld;'wf/, cfTdlge{/ / /fli6"o cf}wf]lus gLlt, /fli6"o k'"hLsf]
;+/If0f / ljsf;, k|fs[lts ;fwg>f]tsf] ;d'lrt ;b'kof]usf lgldQ PsLs[t /fli6"o
gLltsf] ljsf; cflb /xg]5g\ .
u_ ;fdflhs M
e|i6frf/, sld;gvf]/, tis/ / gfkmfvf]/x?dfly s8f sfo{jfxL ug]{ ;+oGqsf] ljsf;,
/f]huf/d"ns /fli6"o / j}1flgs lzIff k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;, ;j{;'ne :jf:Yo,
c;xfo j[4 / afnaflnsf?sf nflu x]/rfxsf] Joj:yf, dlxnf / blntx?dfly eO/x]sf ;a}
k|sf/sf zf]if0f, e]befj / ckdfgsf] cGTo, Go"gtd Hofnf lgwf{/0f;lxt cf}Bf}lus
Joj:yfkgdf dhb"/ ;xeflutfsf] Uof/]06L, af}l4s / k|fl1s :jtGqtf Pjd\ k]zfut
;+/If0fsf] Uof/]06L, ;fdGtjfbL / ;fd|fHojfbL k|ltufdL ;":s[ltsf lj?å
hgjfbL / j}1flgs ;":s[ltsf] ljsf;, PsLs[t /fli6"o k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf]
of]hgf;lxt /f]huf/sf] Joj:yf, hgtfsf juL{o lxtx?sf] ;+/If0f cflb /xg]5g\ .
3_ ljb]z gLlt M
k~rzLn / c;+nUgtfsf cfwf/df d}qL ;DaGw sfod ug]{ :jtGq ljb]z gLlt
cjnDag ug]{,
ljutdf eP-u/]sf ;a} c;dfg ;lGwx?sf] vf/]hL / gof" cfwf/df gof"
;lGw, ;Demf}tf ug]{
cfly{s, /fhg}lts, ;f":s[lts, P]ltxfl;s / ef}uf]lns ;DaGwsf] ljlzi6tfsf
cfwf/df l5d]sL ef/t / rLg;"u cfk;L lxtsf] klxrfg u/L k|fs[lts >f]t;fwgsf]
;b'kof]u, jfl0fHo, kf/jfxg nufotsf ljifodf ;xdlt sfod ub}{ /fd|f] l5d]sL ;DaGwsf]
ljsf; ug]{ .
kf6L{sf pk/f]Qm tfTsflns gLltx?n] b]zdf ljBdfg u[xo'4sf] zflGtk"0f{ /
cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf;sf nflu cToGt nlrnf] / hgjfbL ljlwnfO{ JoQm u/]sf] s'/f
:jtM :ki6 5 . t/, hgcfwf/ / ljZjf; k"/} u'dfO;s]sf] ;fdGtL k'/fgf] ;Qfn]
;fd|fHojfbsf] ;}Go ;xof]usf cf8df g]kfnL hgtfdfly ljz'4 kmf}hL cft+s nfb\g]
ck/fw ul//x]sf] 5 . of] l:yltdf b]zleq / aflx/sf ;Dk"0f{ hgjfbL zlQmx?n]
;fdGtL lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf lj?4 / hgtfsf] u0ftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf kIfdf P]Soa4tf hfx]/
ug]{ s'/fsf] dxTjnfO{ kf6L{n] uDeL/tfk"j{s lnO/x]sf] 5 . ctM kf6L{n] g]kfnL
hgtfsf] hgjfbL cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf cfjfh a'nGb ug{ ;DalGwt ;a};"u ckLn ub}{
cfPsf] 5 .
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