rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
Pdfn]sf]
/f]8DofkÚ / sf+u|];sf] låljwf
lhi0f' ;'j]bL
hgj/L !&, @))$
æk|fozM lj/f]w ljrf/x?sf] x'g] ub{5, hals dte]b ljrf/df xf]Og To;nfO{
JoQm ug]{ z}nLdf xG5 . Æ lgT;]
Pdfn]sf]
/f]8DofkÚ
Pdfn]sf] ax'rlr{t
/f]8DofkÚ cf}krfl/s tj/n] dËnjf/dfq ;fj{hlgs
eof], t/ To;dfly l6sfl6Kk0fLx? / To;sf] tf}n gfKg] sfd eg] ut xKtf g} ;dfKt
eO ;s]sf] lyof] . sf+u|];n] Pdfn] ;j{bnLo ;xdltaf6 kl5 x6]sf] k|ltlqmof lbof]],
/f]lxtsf]]
xfjfbf/LÚ eGg] l6Kk0fL lyof] / cGo bnx?n] gofF ;+ljwfg
agfpg] s'/fdf ;fy lbP klg ;j{bnLo ;xdtLsf] k|lqmofaf6 cfpg' kg]{ eGg] k|ltlqmof
lbP . Pdfn]sf] ax'rlr{t
/f]8DofkÚ cf}krfl/s tj/n] aflx/ gcfO{sgg}
em08} t'lxg nfu]sf] lyof] .
t/, Pdfn]n] ha Tof] cgf}krfl/s tj/n]
/f]8DofkÚ elgPsf] tLgkfg]
/fli6"o ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu k|:tfjÚ aflx/ Nofof] Tof] t
/f]8DofkÚ g} xf]Og /x]5 eGg] k|i6 eof], Tof] t k|:tfj dfq xf] .
;8sdf cfGbf]ng/t bnx?;Fu klg 5nkmn gul/Psf] ;f] k|:tfj b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLn] ;xdlt
ghgfP;Dd tkl;nd} /xg] kSsf 5 . Pdfn]sf] sDo'lgi6 dfGotf cg';f/
7f]; kl/l:yltsf]
7f]; ljZn]if0fÚ eGbf klg uf]nd6f]n efiffdf s'/f ug]{ / ;a} 9f]sf v'nf
/fVg] rl/q oxfF klg b]lvPsf] 5 . sf+u|];nfO{ v'zL kfg{ ;+;b k'g{:yfkgfsf] s'/f
l5/fOPsf] 5, cfgf] ;fljssf] kf6L{ nfOgdf eg] ;+;b k'g{:yfkgf gePsf]n]
To;nfO{ h;/L klg cy{ nufpg ldNg] agfOPsf] 5 . gofF ;+ljwfg agfpg vf]Hg] x?nfO{
klg cfzf b]vfOPsf] 5, k'/fgf] ;+ljwfgsf] dd{t ug]{x?nfO{ klg plQs} 7fFp 5 .
of] ;a}nfO{ v'zL /fVg vf]Hgfn] Pdfn]sf] k|:tfjnfO{ g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts pF6 eGbf
slQ km/s kb}{g . t/, la8Dagf o;n] c?nfO{ t s] ;+;bjfbL bnx?nfO{ klg tsf{pg]
5, o;sf] ;f/df x'g] dte]bn] eGbf klg Pdfn]n] PSn} xfFSg ;S5' eGg] h:tf] efvfdf
k|:tfj NofPsfn] . cfGbf]ng/t bnx?;Fu ;xdt eP/ cfPsf] eP, Tof] k|:tfjsf] dxTj
cs}{ x'g ;Sg] lyof] .
;xdltsf ;ft a'Fbf, h;df s;}sf] ladtL gxF'bf gxF'b} klg To;n] s'g} /fhgLlts dxTjg}
/fVb}g, nfO{ cufl8 ;f/]/ uf]nd6f]n ;Gb]z lbO/x]sf] b/af/n] Pdfn]sf] k|:tfjdf
lsg 6]/ k'R5/ nfFp5 < dfcf]jfbLnfO{ d"nwf/df Nofpg] elgPsf] k|:tfjdf
pgLx? glalRspg eg]/ /fhtGqaf/] s]lx Joxf]/f gk/]sf] x'g ;S5, t/ cfGbf]ng leq
a9\b} uO/x]sf] u0ftGqsf] dfusf] ;Gbe{df b/af/n] To;sf] csf]{ cy{ nufpg ;S5 .
dfcf]jfbLsf tLg dfux?
uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg ;efÚ
dWo] b'O{ cl3Nnf dfux? Pdfn]sf] k|:tfjdf ;d]l6Psf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf]
dfusf ;Gbe{df Pdfn]n] gofF ;+ljwfg agfpg] k|fjwfg t /fv]sf] 5, t/ To;sf] cfwf/
eg] @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg cGtu{t lgjf{lrt ;+;bn] b'OltxfO{ dtn] cg'df]bg ug{'kg]{
5 . of] k|fjwfg t klxn] klg lyof], o;df gf}nf] s] 5 < dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;+ljwfg
lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofdf ;+ljwfg ;ef eGbf cu|ufdL s]lx eP Tof] l:jsfg]{ hgfPsf]
lyof], t/ Pdfn]sf] of] k|:tfj pgLx?n] cu|ufdL dfGg ;Sg] cfwf/ Psbd sd b]lvG5
. afFls a'Fbfx?df ;+o'Qm /fi6";+3sf] ;lqmotfdf r'gfj u/fpg] k|:tfj dfcf]jfbL
tkm{af6 g} cfPsfn] To;df pgLx?sf] ;xdlt x'g ;S5, t/ pgLx?sf] d'Vo rf;f]sf] k|Zg
M r'gfj s] sf nflu ;+ljwfg ;ef ls ;+;b <
;f/df, Pdfn]n] ;du| ;d:of ;dfwfgtkm{ kxn ug]{ af6f] t klxNofof], t/ kl/l:yltsf]
;'Id ljZn]if0faf6 lg:s]sf] lgisif{ eGbf klg xr'jf 9Ën] k|:tfj k]z ugf{n]
/ k|lqmofut q'l6n] ubf{ To;sf] dxTj 36]sf] 5 . To;dfly, dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg
;ef eg]s} e/df c? sDo'lgi6x?n] lj/f]w ug{'kg]{, sf+u|];n] ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf eg]s}
e/df Pdfn]n] lj/f]w ug{'kg]{, Pdfn]n] cGtl/d ;/sf/ eg]s} e/df sf+u|];n] lj/f]w
ug{' kg]{ /fhgLlts k[i7e"lddf Pdfn] PSn}n] NofPsf] k|:tfjsf] 7f8f] lj/f]w
kSsf klg x'g]5 .
kfFr bnsf] ;xdltdf sf+u|];sf] låljwf
pQm k|:tfj k]z u/]/ Pdfn]n] kfFr bnsf] ;xdlt tf]8]sf] vlKs vfg' k/] klg kfFr
bnsf] ;xdltdf cf3ft sf+u|];n] klg k'¥ofPsf] 5 . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] xfn
/fhf;Fusf] e]63f6df ;+;b k'g{:yfkgfsf] dfu u/]sf] ljdz{;Fusf] cGtjf{tf{df hgfpg'
ePsf] 5 . sf+u|];sf] of] c8fg k'/fgf] eP klg sf]O/fnfsf] of] sbdn] k|ls|ofdf
kfFr bnsf] ;xdlt ldr]sf] 5 . kfFr bnsf] ax'rlr{t !* a'Fb] sfo{qmdsf] lgisif{df
elgPsf] 5 M æ@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt pknlAwx¿sf] /Iff ub}{
b]znfO{ cu|ufdL lbzf k|bfg ug{ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf ;xefuL /fhgLlts bnx¿sf]
k/fdz{ / l;kmfl/;df k|wfgdGqLsf] lgo'lQm / k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df ;j{bnLo ;/sf/
u7g u/L k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/zdf k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf ug{' =====;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf]
nIo xf] .Æ ;xdlt cg';f/ /fhf;Fu sf+u|];n] ;j{bnLo l;kmfl;df k|wfgdGqL
lgo'lQmsf] dfu /fVg' kg]{ xf], g ls /fhf;Fu wf/f !@& sf] k'gM k|of]uaf6
;+;b k'g{:yfkgfsf] dfu . olb ;+;b k'g{:yfkgf eP/ ;/sf/ u7g x'g' kg]{ sf+u|];sf]
dfu xf] eg] kfFr bnsf] ;xdltdf To;nfO{ lsg kfl/Pg < a? Pgs]g k|sf/]0f Pdfn]n]
k|:tfjdf ;xdltsf] Tof] efjgf ;d]6]sf] 5, cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7g kZrft\ ;+;b k'g{:yfkgftkm{
cu|;/ /xg] s'/f atfP/ .
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