rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
/fhgLlt1n] la;]{sf] cfbz{ /fhgLlt
k|tfk clwsf/L
elh{lgof , hgj/L !&, @))$
k|jf;df a:g] xfdL g]kfnLx?aLr ha s'g} hd36 jf ;fwf/0f e]63f6 x'G5 / xfdL g]kfnsf]
af/]df s'/f u5f}{+ ;a}sf] Pp6} egfO{ x'g] u5{ b]z vQd eof], dfjf]afbLn] jjf{b
u¥of], k|hftGqsf] k"g{axfnLkl5 /fhgLlts bnx?sf] s"s{d / unt gLltn]
ubf{ b]z 8'Aof], /fhfn] c;+j}wlfgs sfd u/]/ k|hftGq df:g nfu] . x'g t lo JolQm
ljz]ifsf leGg leGg cleJolStx? x'g t/ h] ePklg / h;/L ePklg b]z / ToxfF a:g]
;fwf/0f dflg;x?sf] hLjg gf/sLo ePsf] s'/f eg] kSsf xf] .
gf/sLo eGbf cd]l/sfdf g]kfnLx?dfem rn]sf] Pp6f 76\6f 5M g]kfn, cd]l/sf, / ef/tsf
Ps Ps hgf al/i7 g]tfx? d/]kl5 g/sdf k'u]5g\ /] . g]tfx?sf] afgL g xf] k|To]s
lbg 306f}+;Dd cf-cFkm\gf b]zdf km]fgdf s'/f ubf{ /x]5g\ . klxnf] rf]6L dlxgfsf]
ljn cfPkl5 xfd|f g]tfhLnfO{ a8f] crDd nfu]5 lsgsL ;a}eGbf sd /sd xfd|} g]tfsf]
/x]5 . g]tfhLnfO{ Tof] x'g} g;Sg] s'/f nfu]5 / ck/]6/nfO km]fg u/]5g\ . P efO
lsg xf] dnfO{ t Ps dlxgfdf hDdf %) ?k}+ofFsf] dfq lan cfof] lg < ck/]6/n]
hjfj lbP5 Hale to Hale Local Call.
Kflxnf]rf]6L of] 76\6f ;'Gbf d lgs} xfF;]+ t/ Ps}l5g kl5 o;f] ljrf/ u/]+ ls
d cfk\mg} / cfkmGts} jjf{lbdf xFfl;/x]sf] 5' . cfh cfk\mgf] b]znfO{ g/ssf] ;+1f
lbP/ xfF:g' kg]{ jf c?n] xF;fpFbf ;lx/xg' kg]{ cj:yf slQ g/fd|f] 5 . jf:tjdf
of] cj:yfsf] >[hgf s:n] u¥of] < s] cfd g]kfnL hgtf h;nfO{ laxfg a]nsf
sfd gu/] jif{e/L b'O{ 5fs vfg / Ps;/f] nfpg klg k'Ub}g, ltgn] u/] < cjZo
klg x}g . cfh xfdL b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ bf]if lbG5f}+ . cfkm\gf] c;kmntfdf
c?nfO{ cf+}Nofpg ;lhnf] klg 5, t/ Tof] dfq} ;To x'g ;Sb}g .
ha @)$^ ;fndf hgcfGbf]ng eof] ta k|hftGq / ;+;bLo Joj:yfk|lt ljZjf; ug]{ jf
To:sf] a'O{ r9]/ u0ftGqsf] nIo ;fWg] ;a} kf6L{x? Psh'6 eP . lglZrt 5 hg cfGbf]ngaf6
8/fP/ x}g hgtfsf] O{R5f / rfxgf, cGt{/fli6"o kl/l:ylt / kl/jt{g, / ax'bnLo
k|hftflGqs ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] dxTjnfO{ a'em]/ g} tTsflng /fhfn] cfkm\gf] clwsf/
hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;'Dkg tof/ eP . hgtfn] dfu] /fhfn] lbP . /fhfn] lbP
eGg vf]lhPsf] s] xf] eg] glbg vf]h]sf] eP ;Sy] klg t/ hgtfn] vf]:g ;Sg] / vf]:g
vf]Hbf /fhtGq g} g/xg ;SYof] klg . ;+efjgf xf] h] klg x'g ;SYof] . t/ Oltxf;
s] xf] eg] xfdLn] To;nfO{ cfk\mgf] ljho 7fg]/ ;xif{ :jLsf/ u/\of+} .
afa'cfdf gePsf s]6fs]6L lalu|Psf h:tf xfd|f /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx? e|i6, a]Odfg,
/ b'O{ k};fsf sfd gnfUg] x'g yfn] . s]6fs]6Lsf] s'/f ubf{ afa'cfdf eg] h:t}
/fhgLlts bn / ltgsf g]tfx?sf] s'/f ubf{ afa'cfdf eg]sf] ltgn] dfg]sf] / cfr/0f
ug]{]{ l;2fGt, cfb{z, / dfGotf xf] . g]kfnsf k|To]s /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf g]tfx?n]
cfk\mgf l;2fGt, cfb{z, / dfGotfnfO{ wf]tL nufP/ s]jn ;Qf, ;Qf, / ;Qfd} cfk"mnfO{
lg5fj/ u/] . lsgsL ;Qf g} wg, ;fd{Yo, / zf}vsf] ?kdf kl/lrt eOlbof] .
b]zdf ;+ljwfg, sfg'g, / k/Dk/fb]lv rlncfPsf] dfGotf 5 . t/ To;nfO{ sfnf] n'uf
nufPsfx?n] g} a]Unf a]Un} JofVof ug{ yfn] . alb{ nufP/ k|x/Ln] cGofo / cTofrf/nfO{
a9fpg yfn] . 3'; sldzgn] ubf{ dxuL+n] ;Ldf gfWof] . k|To]s r'gfjtfsf ef]6sf
nflu ul/g] /fhgLlt / jfrfx? dtkq;Fu} dtk]l6sfdf aGb x'g yfn] . vfnL l;+xb/jf/sf]
Tof] s";L{dfly dfq ;a}sf] Wofg hfg yfNof] . k6s k6ssf] ;;+b lj36g, ;f+;b
ckx/0f, ljjfbf:kb ;GwL / ;Demf}tfx?, crDd nfUbf] /fhgLlts u7aGwg, dxuL+, a9\bf]
cGofo, cTofrf/, 3';vf]/L, ;fdflhs cJoj:yf, / dflg;sf cfwf/e't cfjZostfsf s'/fx?sf]
kl/k"lt{tkm{ ;/sf/sf] ;+j]bgxLgtfs} sf/0f emg} 8/nfUbf] / pu| csf]{ tTjn]
hGd lnof] - dfcf]jfbL . x}g eg] clxn]sf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx?n] @)$* ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf
efu lnP/ v'Nnf hLjg latfPs} xf] . lgjf{rgdf efu lnPsf] eg]sf] ;+ljwfg / To:sf
k|fjwfgnfO{ dfg]sf] g} dfGg k5{ . Tolt dfq x}g @)%@ ;fndf ha z]/ axfb'/ b]pjf
klxnf] rf]6L k|wfgdGqL aÌ'ePsf] lyof], clxn] dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf 8f= afa'/fd
e§/fO{n] jxfFnfO{ dfukq a'emfPsf lyP . dnfO{ nfUb}g To;df /fhtGq df:g],
u0ftGq :yfkgf ug]{ cflb dfux? lyP . x'g;SYof] tL dfux?nfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnP/
Toltv]/} jftf{df a;]sf] eP, cfh jftf{, jftf{, / jftf{af6 dfq} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg
5 elg/fVg kb}{g lyof] . crDd nfU5 Tof] a]nfdf jftf{sf] dxTj gb]Vg]x? cfh lsg
jftf{ gfdsf] hk ul//x]5g\ . h]xf]; z]/ axfb'/hLn] Tolta]nf cfkm"h:t} k]zfsf
dfG5];Fu jftf{ ug'{ePg, ;Qf l6sfpg x/ k|of; ug'{eof], ;+;bleq cg]s gofF gofF
pkfo canDag ug'{eof] . t/ efO efOd} km'6 ePkl5 s] nfU5 / .
dfcf]jfbLsf gfddf c;Gt'i6, ;Qfdf efu gkfPsf, cfkm\gf] >d, j'l4 / ljj]sdf
eGbf n'6, xTof, lx+;f, cft+s / c?sf kl5 nfUg ?rfpg]x? h+unleq k;] . cft+ssf]
cfwf/ g} xf] plgx?n] ;fdfGo hgtf dfg{, ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ laufg{ / zflGt ;'/Iffdf
vl6Psf k|x/L dfg{ yfn], k};f rflxof] a}Í n'6\g yfn], vfBfÌ rflxof]
3/ n'6\g yfn], lj/f]w ug]{ jf ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{, va/ ug]{x?nfO{ dfg{ yfn] . ;a}
sfd Ps} lbgdf ePg . em08} cf7 jif{sf] cGt/fndf bzf}+ xhf/ g]kfnLx? dfl/P, c/af}+
?k}ofFsf] Iflt eof] . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs / cft+ssf/L ;d:ofsf]
;+1f lbb} / To;nfO{ ;Qfdf k'u] kl5 ;dfwfg u5'{ eGb} ;Qf kl/jt{gsf w]/} v]nx?
eP . l5M s:tf] nfrf/Lkg, h'g;'s} 36\gfaf6 klg s]jn cfkm\g} ;Qf df]xsf] lnK;fnfO{
k'/f ug{ vf]Hg' . x}g eg] cfh cfkm\gf] efu vf]l;+bf Ps h'6 eP/ cfGbf]ng ug]{
/fhgLlts bnx?n] To;a]nf ;fwf/0f dfG5] dfl/+bf, afns 6'x'/f] x''bf / cfkm}n]
lt/]sf] lt/f]af6 ag]sf] ;+/rgf gi6 x'F'bf Psh'6 x'g'kb}{g lyof] . cfkm\gf nfvf}+sf
;+Vofdf ePsf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ sf+u|];n] Pdfn]sf], Pdfn]n] sf+u|];sf] lj?¢
;8sdf ptfg'{sf] ;§f ufpF ufpFdf rgfvf] eP/ dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ltsf/ ug{ eÌ'kb}{gYof]
< crDd nfU5, clzIff / a]/f]huf/L hsl8Psf g]kfnLx? cem}klg lsg lt e|i6 / lgsDdfx?sf
kl5 nfUg afWo eO/x]sf5g\ . ljr/fx? ..
lsgsL b]zsf a'l¢hLaL, Joj;foLx?, / dfgj clwsf/jfbLx? klg ltg} /fhgLlt1x?sf
cuf8L 6fpsf] e'msfpgdf cfkm"nfO{ uf}/j ug]{ vfnsf 5g, ljrf/ / l;¢fGtdf
afl8Psf 5g\ . hals s]jn /fi6" / hgtfsf ;jf]{k/L lxtsf nflu dfq} klg Pp6}
bn, To;s} cfbz{ / dfGotfnfO{ dfg]/ %) cf}+ jif{ /fhgLlt u/]sf dfG5] / ;d"xx?
ldNg ;Sb}gg\ ta ToxfF ;w}+ csf]{ JolQm, ;d"x, jf bnn] uL2] cfFvf nufP/
a;]s} x'G5 . g]kfnsf] clxn]sf] b'ef{Uo eg]s} olx xf] .
s'/f, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df Nofpg] arga2tfsf ;fy nfdf] lts8d kl5 z]/ axfb'/hL
bf];|f] rf]6L k|wfgdGqL aGg'eof] . dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf cfP . ca pgLx?sf]
dfudf /fhgLlts d'2f ;dfj]z lyof] . Tof] klg hl6n - hgcfGbf]ngn] NofPsf] k|hftflGqs
ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] ;§f u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf / /fhtGqsf] ;dfKtL . k|hftflGqs
ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf dltof/x?n] u0ftGq dfGg] s'/} lyPg . / /fhtGqsf] ;dfKtLsf] ;Gb{edf
;+;f/sf] s'g} klg Oltxf;df /fhtGq qmflGt lagf x6]sf] 5}g . To;}n] kl/0ffd s]
cfpFYof] / jftf{ e+u eof] . ax'dt k|fKt ;/sf/ ;Qfd} lyof] . ;/sf/n] cftÍjfbL
3f]lift ul/Psf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ tx nufpg ;}lgs kl/rfng ug{ yk cjlw dfUof] . ;Qfwf/L
kf6L{n] :jLsl[t lbPg, lbg'kYof]{ . :jLs[lt gkfPkl5, kf6L{sf k|ltlglw k|wfgdGqLn]
d]/f] k|ltj4tf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{ xf], h'g ;}lgs kl/rfng ljgf ;+ej
5}g, To;sf/0f d k|wfgdGqL kbdf al;/xg rfxGg, csf]{ vfg] d'v cfpgxf];\ eGg'kYof]{,
eGg' ePg . ;+;b lj36g ulb{g'eof] . klxn] klg To:t} c;xof]u x'Fbf cfkm}n] lg
To;} u/]sf] xf], kf6L{ ;efklt r'k nfu]/ a:g' kYof{] t/ c?n] prfn] Sof/ pxfFn]
k|wfgdGqL h:tf] kbdf k'lu;s]sf] JolStnfO{ kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:oaf6 g} lgnDag
ulb{g'eof] . ca t ljr/f k|wfgdGqL;Fu dfq b'Oj6f ljsNk afFls /Xof] - ls b/jf/df
uP/ d xh'/s} z/0fdf cfPF cflhjg k|wfgdGqL x'g kfpFm eGg' k¥of] ls kf6L{
k'm6fNg k¥of] . ljr/f .. bf];|f] ljsNk /f]Hg'eof] . ;f]emf ;w}+ c?n] h]
eGof] Tolx dfq ug]{ jxfFn] tf]s]sf] ;dodf r'gfj ug{ ;lsb}g ;fg'{ k¥of] eg]/
/fhfnfO{ ljlGt ug'{eof] kl/0ffd c;Ifd sxlnP/ jvf{:t x'g k¥of] . c;Ifd elgPsf]df
jxfF b/jf/k|lt cfuf] x'geof], la/f]w ug'{eof] . /fhfn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ jvf{:t
u/]sf] 36gf c;+j}wflgs eof] . ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x? cfkm\gf] efu vf]l;Psf]df
cfuf] eP, /fhfn] !& ;fn kf] bf]x/fpg] xf] ls eg]/ ;8sdf plqP, hglgjf{lrt
k|wfgdGqLnfO{ vf]:g kfOFb}g of] c;+j}wflgs xf] eGgyfn] . h'ga]nfdf /fhfn] pgnfO{
jvf{:t u/] Tof] a]nfdf ;;+b lyPg / z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ?v lrGx lnP/ h'g kf6L{sf]
3f]if0ffkqsf cfwf/df lht]sf] xf] Tof] kf6L{df lyPgg\ . gofF kf6L{ r'gfjL k|of]hgsf]
nflu btf{ dfq} ePsf] lyof], eg]kl5 Tof] a]nfdf jxfF hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL x'g
x'GYof] ls x'g x'Gy]g cbfntL ax;sf] ljifo x'g;S5 . bf];|f] s'/f Tolx /fhfn]
z]/ axfb'/nfO{ x6fP/ nf]s]Gb| axfb'/nfO{ / clxn] ;o{ axfb'/nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfP
Tof] klg c;+j}wflgs / cdfGo eof] . s;/L < s] /fhfn] dfwj g]kfn jf lul/hf
k|;fbnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfP dfq} ;+j}wflgs xG5 t < g]tfx?nfO{ nfh nfUg' kg]{
xf] h:sf 9f]sfdf tkfO+{x? dnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfOlbOaS:of]; eg]/ ljGtL kq xfNg
hfg' eof] p;}n] csf]{ JolStnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg lsg x'b}g < Tof] csf]{ JolSt
klg g]kfnL xf], lj3l6t ;;+bdf lgjf{lrt ;f;+bsf] ?kdf ;dfg x}l;ot ePs} JolSt
xf], / ljutdf t+kfO{x?n] cfkm\gf] l;2fGt, cfb{z, / dfGotfnfO{ ltnfGhnL lbP/
k|wfgdGqL agfPs} JolSt xf] . emg\ la8Dagfsf] s'/f t s] eg] clxn] t+kfO{x? ;;+b
k"g{:yfkgf ug'{ k¥of] elg/xg' ePsf] 5, h'g ;;+b la36g ax'dt k|fKt k|wfgdGqLsf]
clwsf/sf] s'/f xf] eg]/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] glh/ :yflkt ul/;s]sf] 5, h'g ;;+b la36gsf]
lj?4 k/]sf] d2fdf cbfntn] jxz ;d]t u/]]g To;} ;;+bnfO{ k"g{:yfkgf ug{{
bjfj lbP/ s] t+kfO{{x?n] b/jf/nfO{ csf]{ c;+j}wflgs sbd rfNg cfu|x ul//xg' ePsf]
5}g < clg s] cfh t+kfO{{x?sf] ;Qf df]xsf] k"lt{ ug{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn]
:yflkt u/]sf] glh/ lj?2 b/jf/n] sbd rfNg ldN5 eg] ef]nL csf]{ kIfsf] kmfObfsf]
nflu To:t} sbd rfNg ldN5 ls ldNb}g, kfOG5 ls kfOFb}g <
csf]{ s'/f hj ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL;Fu ldn]/ jftf{ u? eG5, ta Pp6} yfndf /hfO{ u/]sfx?
Tof] l:jsfb}{gg\ . of] b'O{ lhj|] rfnf xf] . dnfO{ nfU5 /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] a'em\g}kg]{
s'/f s] xf] eg], h;/L ;'s} ePklg dfcf]jfbLn] hgtfdf Pp6f k|efj 5f8]sf] 5, /
p:n] Pp6f zlStsf] ?kdf cfkmnfO{ :yflkt u/]sf] 5 . eg]kl5 p afx]ssf c? /fhgLlts
zlStx? ldn]/ jftf{ ubf{ jf k|ltsf/ ubf{ kf] p xRsg] jf p:nfO{ csf]{ kIfdfyL
ljZjf; ug{ ;xh xG5 t . hj tkfO{x? g} zfGtL ;'/Iff tyf b]z / hgtfsf] pGgtLsf
nflu dfu{ k|z:t ug]{ Go'gtd\ j'+bf klxNofpg / To;df ;xdt eP/ Ps x'g ;Sg x'Gg
eg] s] Tof] kIfn] ;w}+ cfkm\gf] clwst\d nfesf] nflu nl8/xb}g <
To;}n] l;x+b/jf/sf] s";L{df cfk'm a:g kfOFg eg]/ xf]Og ;flRr g} b]zleq
hgwgsf] ;'/Iff / ;'Joj:yf, b]z / hgtfsf] pGgtL / k|utL t+kfO{x?sf] lrGtf xf]
eg] lglZrt xf] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] Tof] ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g / ;Sb}g klg . To;sf nflu hg
lgjf{lrt ;/sf/ g} rflxG5 . t/ cfh eGbf cuf8L h:tf gLltxLg, l;2fGtxLg / cfbz{
ljlxg hg lgjf{lrt ;/sf/ x}g . yfxf 5, t+kfO{x? g} cfpg x'G5 t/ e/L k]6, v'Nnf
x[bo, sl7+nf kfv'/f, hfFul/nf] dg, / tfhf lbdfu lnP/ cfpg'xf];\ . ;d:of eg]sf]
dfcf]jfbL / ltgn] cf}+NofPsf ljifoj:t'x? g} xg\ . To;}n] ltgsf] xn ug{ kl§
nfUgxf];\, 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] em'ndf n'Sg] 7fpF klg kfpg] 5}gg\, jxfFn]
cfd g]kfnL hgtf;Fu xft]dfnf] ug}{ kg]{ x'G5 .
cfh t+kfO{x? k|hftflGqs cEof; / ;;+bLo Joj:yfnfO{ ;xL af6f]df Nofpg] s'/f ul//xg'
ePsf] 5 . s] k|hftflGqs cEof;sf] ;a}eGbf alnof] cfwf/ hgtf / ;;+bLo Joj:yfnfO{
;xL af6f]df Nofpg] dfWod lgjf{rg g} x}g / < s] lj3l6t ;;+bsf @)% hgf ;a}nfO{
dGqL jf Kf|wfgdGqL agfP b]zsf] ;d:of xn x'G5 t < x'Fb}g . s, v, u, sf]xL
k|wfgdGqL ePklg / ;d:of ;dfwfg u5{' eg]/ hltg} s'ln{P klg oyfl:yltdf ;d:of ;dfwfg
x'Fb}g . To;}n] olb tFkfO{x?nfO{ hgtfdf / lautdf b]z / hgtfsf pGgltsf nflu cfk"mn]
u/]sf sd{df e/ 5 eg] $ / ^ r/0fdf x}g !@ / !* r/0fdf ug{ k/]klg lgjf{rgsf nflu
;+3if{ ug'{xf];\ . lgjf{rg u/fpg] ;/sf/ lgikIf x'g ;S5 ls ;Sb}g Tof] d'2f aGg
;S5 . lgjf{rg u/fpg sl;Psf] jt{dfg ;/sf/df ;xeflutfsf] k|Zg p7\g ;Sg ;S5, t/
Tof] g} lgjf{rgdf ghfg] sf/0f x'g ;Sb}g . tkfO{+x?n] /fhgLlt u/]sf] %) cf}+
jif{ eof], hgtfsf 3/ b}nf]df uP/ hgtfn] vf]h]sf] s] xf] - u0ftGq, ;+ljwfg ;ef,
jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] ;+zf]wg jf oyfl:ylt, lo s'/fx?nfO{ cfkm\gf 3f]if0ffkqdfkm{t\
hgtfaf6 cg'df]bg u/fpg'xf];\ , hgtf dfq} ;j{zlStdfg 5g\ .
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