rf}tf/L   clen]vfno

u}/ cfjfzLo g]kfnLx? ;DaGwL cWofb]zsf d:of}bfM Ps 6LKk0fL

eLd /]UdL
hgj/L @), @))$

ut jif{sf] cS6f]a/ dlxgfdf ;DkGg u}/cfjfzLo g]kfnLx?sf] k|yd ;Dd]ngn] u/]sf] l;kmfl/zsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;Ln;Lnfdf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] rfv lbO{ cfjZos sfg"gL Joj:yf ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . xfn} dfq k|:tfljt d:of}bf k|ltlqmofsf] nflu u}/cfjfzLo g]kfnLx? ;dIf k7fOPsf] / To; ;DaGwdf jfl;+ª6g 8L=;L= nufot cd]l/sfsf ljleGg zx/x?df u}/cfjfzLo g]kfnLx? aLr 5nkmnx? k|f/De ePsf] 5 . o; kl/k|]Iodf ;f] d:of}bsf] sfg"gL kIfsf] ljZn]if0f / cfjZos ;'emfax?af/] rrf{ ug{] hdsf]{ o; n]vdf ul/Psf] 5 .
k|:t't d:of}bf t}of/ x'g' cfkm+}df Ps ;/fxgLo sfo{ xf] . k|:t't d:of}bfnfO{ u}/ cfjfzLo g]kfnLx?sf] k|ltlqmof lnP/ kl/dfh{g ug]{] ;bfzotf b]vfPsf]df klg ;/sf/nfO{ wGojfb lbg' kb{5 . k|:t't d:of}bfn] u}/cfjfzLo g]kfnLx?n] g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;df k'¥ofpg ;Sg] of]ubfgnfO{ k|:tfjgfdf g} cl‹sf/ u/]sf]nfO{ klg z'e ;+s]ts} ?kdf lng' kb{5 .

;/;tL{ x]bf{ k|:tfljt cWofb]zsf /fd|f kIfx? o; k|sf/ 5g\M

— u}/ cfjfzLo g]kfnLx?sf] klxrfg / sfg"gL?kdf kl/eflift ul/g'
— kl/ro kqsf] Aoj:yf
— ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLx?nfO{ ljb]ZfL gful/s ;/x ljb]zL d'b|fdf vftf vf]nL /fVg kfpg]
— g]kfnLd"nsf ljb]zL gful/sx?sf nflu % jif{sf] leiff ;'ljwf
— g]kfnLd"nsf ljb]zL gful/sx?sf nflu g]kfnL gful/s ;/x g]kfn clw/fHo e/ 3'dlkm/ ug{ cfkm\gf] Jojzfo ;+rfng ug{ kfpg] ;'ljwf .
— lglZrt zt{ k"/f ug]{ g]kfnLd"nsf ljb]zL gful/sx?sf nflu cfkm\gf] pkof]usfnflu ;Lldt dfqfdf crn ;DktL vl/b ug{ kfpg] ;'ljwf .
— g]kfnLd"nsf ljb]zL gful/sx?sf nflu g]kfndf /x]sf] k}t[s ;Dklt / cfkmg]f :jcfh{gaf6 k|fKt rn crn ;Dkltsf] pkof]u ug{ kfpg] ;'ljwf .

k|:tfljt d:of}bfsf d'Vo d'Vo k|fjwfgx?sf sfg"gL kIfx?M

— · bkmf g+ @=kl/efiff cg';f/ ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnL gful/s / g]kfnL d"nsf ljb]zL gful/snfO{ u}/cfjfzLo g]kfnL egL kl/eflift ul/Psf] 5 . sDtLdf # jif{b]lv ;fs{ aflx/sf d'n'sdf k]zf Jojzfo u/L a;]sf / Ps g]kfnL cfly{s jif{ ->fj0f ! b]lv c;f/ d;fGt ;Dddf_ k6s k6s jf Ps} k6s u/L !*@ lbg eGbf a9L g]kfndf a;f]af; gu/]sf] g]kfnL gful/snfO{ jf ;fs{ /fi6"df g]kfn ;b:o /x]sf] cGt/f{li6"o ;+3 ;+:yfdf sfd ug]{ g]kfnLnfO{ Æljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnL gful/sÆ egL kl/eflift ul/Psf] 5 .

— · o;}u/L ;fs{ d'n's afx]s cGo d'n'ssf] gful/stf lnPsf] / ;fljsdf g]kfnL gful/s /x]sf] AolQmsf] # k':tf ;Ddsf] ;GtltnfO{ Æg]kfnL d"nsf] ljb]zL gful/sÆ egL kl/eflift ul/Psf] 5 .

— · o; P]gsf] ;Gbe{sf nflu nufgL eGgfn] d'gfkmf cfh{g ug]{ p2]Zon] u}/ cfjfzLo g]kfnLn] ljb]zdf u/]sf] k]zf, Joj;fo, nufgL jf /f]huf/Laf6 ljb]zL d'b|fdf cfh{g u/]sf] /sdaf6 u/]sf] nufgL jf u}/ cfjfzLo g]kfnLsf] %) k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L z]o/ nufgL ePsf] sDkgLn] u/]sf] nufgLnfO{ hgfp+5 .

— bkmf # df u}/cfjfzLo g]kfnLn] ljb]zdf u/]sf] k]zf, Joj;fo, nufgL jf /f]huf/Laf6 ljb]zL d'b|fdf cfh{g u/]sf] /sd g]kfnsf jfl0fHo j}s jf ljQLo ;+:yfdf kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fdf vftf vf]nL /fVg kfpg] ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . k|:t't k|fjwfg cg';f/ dfly pNn]v ePsf] jfx]s cGo tj/af6 ePsf] cfh{g h:t} h'jfdf lht]sf] jf lrf k/]/ ljb]zL d'b|fdf k|fKt /sd g]kfndf ljb]zL d'b|fdf vftf vf]nL /fVg ldNb}g .

— bkmf $ df ljb]zL nufgLsf] nflu v'nf ePsf] If]q / ;do ;dodf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L tf]lslbPsf] If]qdf u}/cfjfzLo g]kfnLn] ljb]zdf u/]sf] k]zf, Joj;fo, nufgL jf /f]huf/Laf6 ljb]zL d'b|fdf cfh{g u/]sf] /sd jf u}/ cfjfzLo g]kfnLsf] %) k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L z]o/ nufgL ePsf] sDkgLn] kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fdf nufgL ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf 5 . ljb]zL nufgL tyf k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f P]g @)$( cg';f/ ;f] P]gsf] cg';"lr s df plNnlvt ( / cg';"lr v df plNnlvt !$ u/L hDdf @# If]qx? ljb]zL nufgLsf nflu v'nf ul/Psf] 5}g . oL If]qdf u}/cfjfzLo g]kfnLx?sfnflu cfsif{s x'g] k]zf, Jojzfox? h:t}M rnlrq Jojzfo, ;]So'l/6L lk|06LË, 6"felnË / 6"]lsË Jojzfo, tyf sG;N6]G;L Jojzfo cflb klg kb{5g\ .

— bkmf % sf] pkbkmf @ c:ki6tf NofPsf] 5 . bkmf % sf] pkbkmf ! df ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnL gful/snfO{ lghn] ljb]zL d'b|fdf u/]sf] nufgLaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] nfesf] /sd / nufgL u/]sf] k"+hL lkmtf{ n}hfg] ;'ljwf 5 . pkbkmf @ n] ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnL gful/sn] ljb]zL gful/stf lnPdf pkbkmf ! adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf gkfpg] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ljb]zL gful/s ePkl5 ;'ljwfsf] ;DaGwdf k|:tfljt P]gsf] bkmf ^ sf] pkbkmf @ cfslif{t x'G5 . Toxf+ ePsf] k|fjwfg cg';f/ lghn] ;f]lx ;'ljwf ljb]zL nufgL tyf k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f P]g @)$( sf] bkmf % sf] pkbkmf @ cg';f/ kfpg] g} x'+bf pkbkmf @ cf}lrTok"0f{ b]lv+b}g .

— bkmf ^ sf] pkbkmf ! df ePsf] Joj:yf cg';f/ ljb]zL lgj[lQe/0f kfPsf], jf dfl;s o'= P;= 8n/ @))) jf ;f] eGbf a9L dfl;s cfDbfgLsf] >f]t ePsf], jf slDtdf o'= P;= 8n/ !))))) a/fa/sf] kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fdf nufgL ug]{ g]kfnL d"nsf] ljb]zL gful/snfO{ lghsf] hLjgsfn ;Dd lghs} :jfldTjdf /xg] / lghsf] d[To' kl5 k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"g adf]lhd x'g] u/L tf]sLP adf]lhdsf] 3/ hUuf vl/b u/L a;f]a; ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf ePsf] 5 . o; Joj:yf cg';f/ 3/ hUuf vl/b u/L a;f]a; ug]{ g]kfnL d"nsf] ljb]zLsf] d[To' ePdf ;f] hUufsf] :jfldTjsf] ljifodf d'n'sL P]gsf] dxn !( cbnsf] bkmf # cfslif{t x'G5 . ;f] cg';f/ g]kfn leqsf] s'g} crn ;DklQdf s'g} ljb]zL gful/snfO{ ck'tfnL k¥of] jf c+z k|fKt eof] eg] sfg"g adf]lhd g]kfnsf] gful/stf k|fKt u/L g]kfndf uO{ a;]sf]df afx]s ;f] ;DklQ lghsf] gfddf btf{ ug{ jf ;f] ;DklQsf] cfo:tf vfg kfp+b}g . s'g} g]kfnL gful/snfO{ ;f] ;DklQ ljqmL u/L jf c?s'g} Aoxf]/fn] xs5f]8L lbg kfp+5 . cGoyf ;f] ;DklQdf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] clwsf/ x'G5 . g]kfndf ljb]zL d''b|fdf u/]sf] nufgL -d'gfkmfsf] p2]Zon] slDtdf o'= P;= 8n/ !))))) a/fa/sf] kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fdf u/]sf] nufgL dfq_ / To;af6 cfh{g ePsf] /sd dfq lkmtf{ Nofpg kfpg ;Sg] Joj:yf ePsf] ;Gbe{nfO{ x]bf{ To:tf] ;DklQsf] ljb]zL gful/s xsbf/n] k|fKt ;DklQsf] pkof]u ug{ cK7\of/]f kg]{ b]lvG5 . xsjfnf ;fljsdf g]kfnL gful/s /x]sf] AolQmsf] tLg k':tf leqsf] /x]5 eg] ;f] ;DklQ ljqmL u/L k|fKt /sd -g]kfnL d'b|f_ n] k'gM cfkm\gf] gfddf 3/hUuf lsGg ;Sb5 t/ tLg k':tf jflx/sfsf] xsdf ;f] ;DklQ bfg bftJodf lbg' jfx]s c? s'g} pkof]u ug{ gldNg] b]lvG5 . g]kfnL d"nsf] ljb]zLn] cfkm\gf] pkof]usfnflu vl/b u/]sf] 3/ hUuf ef8fdf lbg] h:tf] Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf] nflu k|of]u ug{ k|ltaGw nufO{Psf] 5 .

— · ;f]xL bkmfsf] pkbkmf # df g]kfndf nufgL ug]{ g]kfnL d"nsf] ljb]zL gful/sn]dfq ;fljsdf g]kfnL gful/s 5+bf k}t[s ;DklQsf]?kdf cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] jf cfkm\gf] :jMcfh{gaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] g]kfn clw/fHo leq /x]sf] rn, crn ;DklQsf] pkof]u cfkm\gf] hLjnsfn e/L ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o; Joj:yf cg';f/ lghsf] d[To' kl5 To:tf] ;DklQsf] xs lghsf xsjfnfdf ;g{ g;Sg] b]lvG5 . pkof]u eGgfn] ;'qmL ljqmL ug{ kfpg] ls gkfpg] eGg] ljjfbsf] ljifo x'g ;S5 . g]kfndf nufgL gug]{ g]kfnL d"nsf] ljbzL gful/sx?sf xsdf t olx ;Lldt ;'ljwf klg k|fKt 5}g .

— · ;f]xL bkmfsf] pkbkmf $ df g]kfndf nufgL ug]{ g]kfnL d"nsf] ljb]zL gful/s / lghsf kl/jf/nfO{ sfg"g adf]lhdsf] b:t'/ lnO{ Ps k6sdf kf+r jif{sf] leiff ;'ljwf lbg] Joj:yf ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf nufgL ug]{ ljb]zLsf xsdf ljb]zL gful/s / lghsf] kl/jf/nfO{ To:tf] nufgL /x'~h]n cfjzLo leiff lbg] Joj:yf ljb]zL nufgL tyf k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f P]g @)$( sf] bkmf ^ sf] pkbkmf @ df 5+b}5 . To;}n] nfdf] ;do ;Ddsf] leiff ;'ljwf g]kfndf nufgL ug]{ g]kfnL d"nsf ljb]zL gful/snfO{ eGbf nufgL gug]{x?nfO{ a9L cfjZos 5 h'g k|:t't d:of}bfdf Joj:yf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

— · bkmf & df u}/cfjfzLo g]kfnL gful/sn] g]kfndf nufgL ug]{ z'? k"+hL, Ps cfly{s jif{df ? !) nfvdf ga9\g] a}{s dfkm{t lghsf glhssf gft]bf/ -klt, klTg, 5f]/f, 5f]/L, wd{ k'q, wd{k'qL, afj', cfdf, afh], aHo}, bfh', efO{, efph', a'xf/L, lbbL, alxgL, ;f;', ;;'/f, ;fnf, h]7fg, ;fnL, h]7L ;f;', sfsf, sfsL, elthf, elthL, gftL / gfltgL_ nfO{ k7fPsf] /sd / gfkmf cfh{g gug]{ ;+:yfsfnflu k7fPsf] /sddf s/ gnfUg] Joj:yf 5 . o; Joj:yf cg';f/ glhssf gft]bf/nfO{ Ps cfly{s jif{df ? !) nfv eGbf a9L k7fPsf] cj:yfdf s/ nfUg] b]lvG5 . ljb]zdf s/ lt/L ;s]sf] To:tf] /sddf g]kfndf k'gM s/ nfUg hf+bf vf;u/L ljb]zdf j:g] g]kfnL gful/sx?sf] xsdf df/ kg{ ;Sg] b]lvG5 .

— bkmf *= df u}/cfjfzLo g]kfnLsf] nflu kl/rosf] Joj:yf u/L ;f] kl/ro kq k|fKt u/]kl5 k|fksn] g]kfn clw/fHo leq 3'dlkm/ ug{ / of] cWofb]z adf]lhd cfkm\gf] Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ g]kfnL gful/s ;/x kfpg] Joj:yf ePsf] 5 . o; cg';f/ ljb]zLx?sf nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] cg'dlt ljgf k|j]z ug{ k|ltaGw ePsf If]qx? -h:t} pkNnf] d':tfË_ sf] e|d0f ug{ g]kfnL d"nsf ljb]zL gful/snfO{ cg'dlt grflxg] x'G5 .

d:of}bfn] xfn} dfq u}/ cfjfzLo g]kfnLx?sf] sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg k|yd P]ltxfl;s ;Dd]ngn] l;kmfl/z u/]sf lgDg gLltut a"+bfx?nfO{ ;d]6\g ;s]sf] 5}g .

— l;kmfl/z g+= $ sf] a+"bf g+++= # df pNn]v eP adf]lhd ;DklQsf] a]r ljvg u/L k|fKt /sd ljb]zL d'b|fdf cfkm" a;f]af; ug{] d'n'sdf Nofpg] ;DaGwL Joj:yf
— ljb]zdf sdfPsf] /sddf bfxf]/f] s/ gnfUg] Joj:yf
— eG;f/df ljz]if ;x'lnot lbg] s'/f
— u}/ cfjfzLo g]kfnLnfO{ sfg"g cg'zf/ lbOg] ;'ljwf ;/n lsl;dn] pknAw u/fpg PsJbf/ k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yf ug]{ s'/f

— ;}u/L g]kfndf nufgL gug{] g]kfnL d"nsf ljb]zL gful/sx?nfO{ 3/hUuf vl/b ug{], ;fljsdf cfkm\gf] gfddf g]kfndf /x]sf] rn crn ;DklQsf] pkof]u ug]{ / nfdf] ;dosf] leiff ;'ljwf k|fKt ug{af6 al~rt ul/Psf] 5 .

gLltut s'/fx? afx]s k|lqmofut ;/ntfsf nflu ul/Psf l;kmfl/zx?sf] sfof{Gjog s;/L ug]{ eGg] s'/fdf d:of}bfdf s'g} s'/f pNn]v 5}g .

;'emfax?M
k|:tfljt d:of}bfsf] bkmf # df kl/dfh{g u/L u}/cfjfzLo g]kfnLn] ljb]zdf u/]sf] k]zf, Joj;fo, nufgL, /f]huf/L jf cGo s'g} j}w tj/af6 u/]sf] af6 ljb]zL d'b|fdf cfh{g u/]sf] /sd g]kfnsf jfl0fHo j}s jf ljQLo ;+:yfdf kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fdf vftf vf]nL /fVg kfpg] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ . ;fy} To;/L /flvPsf] /sd ljb]zL d'b|fd} lkmtf{ n}hfg kfpg] Joj:yf :ki6?kdf x'g' kg]{ .

k|:tfljt d:of}bfsf] bkmf % sf] pkbkmf ! df kl/dfh{g u/L u}/ cjfzLo g]kfnLx?sf] k|yd ;dd]ngn] u/]sf] l;kmfl/z g+= $ sf] a+"bf g+++= # df pNn]v eP adf]lhd ;DklQsf] a]r ljvg u/L k|fKt /sd klg ljb]zL d'b|fdf cfkm" a;f]af; ug{] d'n'sdf Nofpg kfpg ;Sg] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ .

k|:tfljt d:of}bfsf] bkmf % sf] pkbkmf @ n] c:ki6tf Nofpg] x'+bf kl/dfh{g ug'{kg]{ .

bkmf ^ sf] pkbkmf ! cg';f/ vl/b u/]sf] 3/ hUuf lghn] a]r ljvg u/L k|fKt /sd ljb]zL d'b|fdf cfkm" a;f]af; ug{] d'n'sdf Nofpg kfpg ;Sg] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ .

bkmf ^ sf] pkbkmf ! sf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+zdf kl/dfh{g u/L g]kfnL d"nsf ljb]zL gful/sn] cfkm\gf] 3/ hUuf lghsf] glhssf] gft]bf/nfO{ k|of] ug{ lbg s'g} afwf gx'g] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ .

bkmf ^ sf] pkbkmf # df kl/dfh{g u/L g]kfndf nufgL gug]{ g]kfnL d"nsf ljb]zL gful/ssf xsdf klg nfu"x'g] u/L To:tf] ;DklQ a]r ljvg u/L k|fKt /sd ljb]zL d'b|fdf cfkm" a;f]af; ug{] d'n'sdf Nofpg kfpg ;Sg] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ .

bkmf ^ sf] pkbkmf # df kl/dfh{g u/L g]kfndf nufgL gug]{ g]kfnL d"nsf ljb]zL gful/ssf xsdf klg ;f] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ .

bkmf & sf] pkbkmf @ sf] /sd ;Ldf x6fpg kg]{ x6fpg jfwf x'g] eP ;f] ;Ldf /sd slDtdf bf]Aa/ ug'{ kg]{ .

6+s0f q'6Lx?M
k"+hL x'g' kg]{ w]/} 7fp+df k"fhL ePsf] 5 ;Rofpg' kg]{ .
bkmf ^ sf] pkbkmf ! sf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+z sf] klxnf] x/kmdf Æ t/ o; pkbkmf adf]lhd g]kfnL d"nsf ljb]zL gful/sn] Æ x'g' kg]{df cGoyf x'g uPsf]n] ;Rofpg' kg]{ .