rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
leotgfdL of}4f aGb}5g\ klZrd g]kfnsf dlxnfx?
cf]d zdf{
hgj/L @!, @))$
hgo'4sf] tLa| ljsf;;Fu} u|fld0f e]usf dlxnf olta]nf cfkm} kmf}hLs[t x'g yfn]sf
5g\ . s'g} lbg k'?if;Fu s'/f ubf{ dh]qf]n] d'v 5f]k]/ s'/f ug]{ dlxnf clxn]
b'Zdgsf xltof/ vf]:g tof/ x'G5g\ . klZrd g]kfnsf dlxnfx?sf] hgo'4df a9\bf] pkl:yltn]
k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ;ftf] p9fPsf] 5 . /fd|f];Fu af]Ng g;Sg] dlxnf 3/af6 aflx/ lg:s]kl5
/fhgLlts ?kdf tLj| ljsf; ePsf 5g\ . o'jtL dfq x}g, a'9L cfdfx? klg hgo'4nfO{
cfkm\gf] ;xf/f ePsf] atfpg kl5 kb}{gg\ .
pd]/n] tLg aL; kf/ ul/;s]sL c5fd /fdf/f]zgsL sfo' ;fpb !%-!^ sf] o'jtL em}+
xftdf wg'if-sfF8 le/]/ hgo'4sf] kIfdf ;+u7g lj:tf/ ug{ nfu]sL l5g\ . dfcf]jfbL
ljb|f]xLn] ;+rfng u/]sf] hgk|lt/f]w cleofgdf sfo' h:tf bh{gf}+ a[4f dlxnf ;fd]n
5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ a[4f eg]sf] klg plt dg kb}{g, xfdL o'jf-o'jtL hlts} sfd u/]sf
5f}+ . s;/L a[4f eof}+ eGg] xfdLn] < sfo'n] k|Zg ul/g\ . sfo' clxn] dlxnf
a6flnog ldlnl;ofsf] ;b:o l5g\ .
hgo'4df dlxnfnfO{ kmf}hLs[t agfpb} lx8]sL hf]u ;fpb pd]/n] %) sf6L ;lsg\ . t/
;fpb dlxnf ldlnl;ofsf] Knf6'g sdf08/ l5g\ .
xfdLn] klxnf k9\g kfPgf}+,
hgo'4n] ljrf/ k9fof], clxn] kmf}hLs[t x'Fb} hgo'4df ;fd]n x'g k'Uof}+, ;fpbn]
elgg\- xfd|f wg'if-sfF8n] b'ZdgnfO{ xfon sfon agfpg ;S5 .
c5fd, 8f]6L, a}t8L, sflnsf]6, aemfË, afh'/fdf dlxnfsf 7"nf] zlQm hgo'4df
nfu]sf] 5 . tLg-rf/ ;osf dlxnf wg'if-sfF8 le/]/ c5fdsf ufpFdf 5\ofk5\ofkL lx8\bf
hgo'4df lx8\g afFsL dlxnfnfO{ klg k|]l/t u/]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf ;f;'-;;'/fn] ljutdf
wg'if-sfF8 5'g glbPsf] / 5f]Pdf d[u db}{g eg]sf s'/f ;'gfpb} hf]ufn] elgg\-
ca Tof] hdfgf k'/fgf] eof] . ca wg'if-sfF8 v]nfP dfq xfd|f] hLjg ;'/lIft x'G5
.
hf]uf h:t} %) gf3]sL wgf ;fpb klg kmf}hLs[t eP/ ufpF k;]sL l5g\ . ;fpbn] elgg\-
l;Sg lx+8]sL 5' / c?nfO{ l;sfpb} 5' klg . 3/af6 cleofgdf hfg gkfPdf ;f;'-a'xf/L,
5f]/L aLr emu8f z'? x'G5 . 5f]/L, a'xf/L / cfdf aLr s;n] al9 gofF s'/f c? dlxnfnfO{
l;sfpg] eGg] ToxfF k|lt:kwf{ rN5 . ljutdf vfg] / nfpg] ljifodf ;f;'-a'xf/L aLr
emu8f x'GYof] clxn] Tof] k|yf cGTo ePsf]df v';L l5g\- wgf ;fpb .
kmf}hLs[t u/fpg] sfd dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] u/]sf]df :yfgLo dlxnf v';L 5g\ . pgLx?sf]
dfu 5- xfdLnfO{ of] eGbf klg 7"nf tflnd lbg' k5{ . dlxnf ldlnl;ofdf sfo{/tx?nfO{
Ps xKt] tflnd :yfgLo kf6L{ sld6Ln] lbPsf] 5 . t/, Tof] tflnd eGbf c? al9 tflnd
ug{ dlxnfx? rfxfG5g\ . hgo'4df dlxnfnfO{ ;+ul7t ug]{ cleofgdf ;fgf-;fgf aRrf
lk7\o"df afs]/ lx8]sf bh{gf}+ dlxnf klg e]l6G5g\ . b'O{ aif{sL 5f]/LnfO{
lk7\o"df af]s]/, xftdf wg'if-jfF8 ;dfPsL dg;/f a'9fn] elgg\- xfdL o;/L
lx8\bf sof}+ k'?if clQPsf] b]Vof} . 3/df ^ aif{sf] 5f]/f 5, ;Demgf t cfpF5 t/
3/d} xfdL a;] b'Zdg;Fu s;n] n8\g] <
dlxnfnfO{ hgo'4df ;+ul7t / kmf}hLs[t agfpg] cleofgdf ue{jtL dlxnf klg ;fd]n
5g\ . #) aif{sL z'l;nf ;fpb ue{jtL ePsf] ;ft dlxgf eof] . pgL klg cleofgdf l5g\
. pgn] elgg\- s]xL l;Sg / l;sfpg hgtfsf] 3/ b}nf]df lx8]sL 5' .
3/]n' xltof/ lnP/ cleofgdf ;fd]n dlxnf ldlnl;ofsf] j6flnog sld;f/ /]0f' rGb
sdf08 sdf08df km]/L dlxnfnfO{ kmf}hL tflnd lbOg] atfpl5g\ . cfd dlxnf kf6L{sf]
lgb]{zgdf rn]sf 5g\, kmf}hLs[t x'g] of] yfngLn] xfdLnfO{ leotgfdL g]kfnL dlxnf
agfpg] 5, pgn] elgg\ .
dlxnf ldlnl;ofsf] sDkgL sdf08/ sdnf rnfpg]sf] egfO{ lyof]- dlxnfsf] kmf}hLs[t
cleofgn] efjL ljb|f]xdf dlxnf ;fd]n x'g ;S5g\ eGg] b]vfPsf] 5 . ufpFdf k'Ug]
dlxnfx?n] 5'O{ k|yfsf] cGTosf nflu cleofg g} rnfPsf 5g\ . 5'O{ x'Fbf 3/ leq
k:g glbg] / l5-l5 b'/ ug]{ rng ca aGb ePsf] 5 . zx/sf k9]n]v]sf dlxnf eGbf ufpFsf
dlxnfsf] r]tgf al9 5 .
Ps aif{b]lv hgo'4df ;xefuL sflnsf]6 km'sf6sL ;lrgfsf] hLjgdf y'k|} kl/jt{g cfPsf]
5 . ;lrgf hgo'4df glx8\g' cl3 Ps cIf/ k9\g ;lSbglyg\ . 3/ cufl8 :s"n xF'bf
klg pgLn] ToxfF kfOnf /fVg kfOgg\ . t/ hgo'4n] pgLnfO{ /fd|f];Fu k9\g ;Sg] agfPsf]
5 . ;lrgfsf >Ldfg klg kf6L{ sfddf Jo:t 5g\ . ljutsf lbgnfO{ ;Dem]/ ;lrgf
xfFl:5g . d}n] lsg ;f;';Fu emu8f u/] xf]nf < hgo'4n] tL ;f/f tLtf ;DaGwnfO{
x6fP/ cfh Ps agfPsf] ;lrgfsf] wf/0ff 5 .
;]gfdf sfd ug]{ dlxnfdf 7"nf] ;fx; x'g] u/]sf] pgn] kfPsL l5g\ .
hgo'4
gePsf] eP cem slt lbg cfkm"x?n] gf/sLo hLjg latfpg' kg]{ x'GYof], Tof]
cj:yfnfO{ lrg{ hgo'4n] gofF ljrf/ lbof], clwsf+; dlxnf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf]
oxL wf/0ff kfOG5 .
dlxnfx? /fhg}lts ;+u7g dfq ag]sf 5}g . dlxnfx? ;]gf, ;Qfdf klg plQs} s[ofzLn
ePsf] b]Vg kfOG5- dfcf]jfbL cfwf/ If]q leq .
cfwf/ If]q leq ;+rfng ePsf hg;Qfdf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf tLa| 5 . @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf]
hgjfb cg';f/ ePsf lgjf{rgdf dlxnfx? w]/} ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . r'gfjdf ljhoL aGg]
dlxnfx? cf-cfkm\gf uf=h=;=df hg;Qfsf] ljsf;df v6]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] ufpFdf b'Zdg
cfpg glbg dlxnfx? a+s/ vGg nflu k/]sf 5g\ . ufpFdf wg'if-sfF8 agfpg], dlxnfx?nfO{
hg ;+u7gdf yk s[ofzLn agfpg] sfo{df klg hg;Qfdf sfo{/t dlxnf nfu]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf
>Ldfg;Fu s'g} a]nf af]Ng klg 8/fpg] dlxnfx? clxn] >LdfgnfO{ /fhgLlts s'/fsfgL
l;sfpg] ePsf 5g\ .
cfkm\gf >Ldfgn] ;xfbt k|fKt ubf{ sfhlqmof ub}gg\- hgo'4df ;xefuL dlxnfx?
. ljw'jf ag]/ lx8\g] rng klg pgLx?df 5}g . >Ldfgn] hgo'4df ;xfbt k|fKt u/]sf]df
uj{ u5{g, pgLx? /f]P/ lx8\b}gg\ . k'/fgf] ;Qfsf ;]gf / k|x/Lsf kl/jf/ h:tf]
cnfk-ljnfk ub}{gg\- hgo'4df ;xefuL dlxnfx? . dfcf]jfbL hg;Qfdf sfo{/t dlxnfx?
eG5g\- xfdLn] htftt}af6 xfd kmfNg' k5{ .
hg;Qfsf] ;'/Iffk|lt dlxnfsf] lrGtf plQs} 5 . hg;Qfdf sf]xL ckl/lrt AolQm cfpF5g\
eg]/ r]s ug{ dlxnf ldlnl;ofx? lbpF;f] u:tL u5{g . /ftL u:tL ug]{ lhDdf k'?if
ldlnl;ofsf] 5 .
eLotgfd o'4 ePsf] xfdLn] b]Vg kfOPg t/ Tof] o'4df dlxnfn] n8]sf syf xfdLnfO{
xfd|f sd/]8n] l;sfPsf 5g\, wgf ;fpbn] elgg\- ca xfdL leotgfdL dlxnf aGg]lt/
nfu]sf 5f}+ .
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