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g]kfnL hgk|ultzLn d+r, a]lNhod / a]lNhoddf cfTdfxTof ug{] k|]d k|;fb ;'a]bLsf]
;DaGwdf OG6/g]6 k|sfzgdf ;'lgof]lht 9+uaf6 laleÌ gfddf p:t} p:t} z}nLsf
cToGt u}/lhDd]jf/ s'/fx? k|zf/0f u/]/ a]lNhod eGbf aflx/ /x]sf g]kfnLx?df e|d
kfg{ vf]lhPsf] 5 .
o:tf ;a} u}/ lhDd]af/ s'ts{sf k5fl8 nflu/xg g t xfdLnfO{ km';{b 5, g cfaZostf
g} xf] . clnslt laZn]if0f ug{ ;Sg] / a'em\g] kf7ssf aLrdf Tof] n]vsf] :t/, Toxf+
p7fOPsf s'ts{nfO{ x]g{f ;fy lgot / e|d :ki6 x'G5 t/ klg sltko kf7sx?df e|d kg{
;Sg] ePsfn] o; n]vdf xfd|f] hgk|ultzLn d+rnfO{ yfxf ePsf / d+raf6 ul/Psf k|of;x?sf
;DaGwdf k|i6 kfg{] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .
ut ( l8;]Da/,@))# sf] ;fFem xfdLnfO{ k|]dk|;fb ;'a]bL /xg] zx/ u]06df d[To'
ePsf] s'/f ;fyLx?Aff6 yfxf eof], t/ sxfF s;/L d[To' ePsf] xf] eÌ] s'/f
:ki6 ePg . !) l8;]Da/sf] laxfg} of] k+lQmsf/, nufot g]kfnL hgk|ultzLn d+rsf
lhDd]jf/ ;fyLx? / ;+u7geGbf aflx/ /x]sf ;fyLx? P06j]k{]g zx/af6 / a|z]N;af6
g]kfnL hgk|ultzLn d+rsf cWoIf nufotsf ;fyLx? u]06 k'luof] . To; lbgsf] lbpF;f]
n'e]g / a|'u] zx/ a:g] ;fyLx? u]06 k'Ug' eof] . u]06df a:g] s[i0f ;'g'jf/ -DofUbL_,
kbdnfn laZjsdf{ -DofUbL_ nufotsf ;fyLx?;Fu e]6 eof] . k|]d ;'a]bL a;]sf] Pp6}
3/df a:g] kbdnfn laZjsdf{;Fu a'em\bf pxfFnfO{ k|x/Ln] kmf]6f] b]vfP/ æs]
of] ltd|f] ;fyL xf] < ltdL o;nfO{ lrG5f} < of] t kfgLdf 8'a]/ d¥of]Æ
eg]5 . To;kl5 dfq pxfFn] ;fyLx?nfO{ va/ ug{'ePsf] /x]5 . ToxfF pkl:yt ;a} ;fyLx?
Tof] za sxfF 5 / s'g ca:yfdf 5 eÌ] s'/f a'‰g] qmddf xfdL u]06l:yt
ofg kfnkmfOg Jan Paflijn xl:k6ndf k'Uof}+ . za kf]i6df6{dsf] qmddf /x]sf] /
k|x/Lsf] cg'dlt lagf s;}n] x]g{ gkfpg] hjfkm xl:k6naf6 kfOof] . Tof] s]z x]g]{]
k|x/L clws[tsf] gfd / 7]ufgf pQm xl:k6naf6 kfPkl5 xfdL Toxf+ pkl:yt ;fyLx? k|x/L
lg/LIfssf] clkm;df uP/ 36gfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lnOof] . k|x/L lg/LIfs Van
Hulle Olivier n] atfP cg';f/ æl8;]Da/sf] * sf] ;fFem ^M#) ah] lt/
pgn] u]06sf] :nLk:6"f6 glhssf] k'naf6 gbLdf xfd kmfn] . ToxfF j/Lkl/sf
AolQmx?n] /]:So' 6\o'j / 8f]/L kmfnL lbP . tL rLhx? pgsf] xftdf klg k/]sf lyP
. t/ pgn] Tof] ;dfpg OGsf/ u/] .Æ Tof] 7fpF ;fgf] xfe{/ klg /x]5 . æ/ftL
ca]/;Dd p4f/ 6f]nLsf uf]tfvf]/x?n] kfgLdf vf]h] t/ pgsf] zj st} km]nf kfg{ ;s]gg
. ef]lnkN6 ( l8;]Da/ lbpF; @M!% ah] dfq lxnf]df ufl8Psf] ca:yfdf za km]nf k¥of]
.Æ Tof] qmddf xfdLx?nfO{ pgn] kmf]6f] b]vfP . za kfgLsf] sf/0f lgs} km'n]sf]
lyof] . pgn] ;f]w] æoxf+ pgsf] sf]xL gft]bf/ 5 <Æ xfdLn] eGof}
pgsf] glhssf] gft]bf/ ePsf] xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5}g t/ p xfd|f] ;fyL / g]kfnL gful/s
ePsf]n] xfdLx?n] ug{'kg{] cfaZos sfd s'/f u5f}{+ . xfdLn] Psk|lt kmf]6f] dfUof}
/ za x]g{]] cg'dlt dfUof} . sfg"gL k|s[of g;lsPsf]n] slxn] x]g{ ldN5 d
ltdLx?nfO{ kmf]gaf6 hfgsf/L u/fpF5' eg]/ k|x/Ln] xfd|f] kmf]g gDa/ lnP . ;fy}
glhssf] gft]bf/ sf]xL gePsf] x+Fbf a]lNhodl:yt b'tfaf;df va/ ug{'k5{ . d}n]
t'?Gt va/ u5'{ eg] . ToxL lbg ;fFem ;ft ah] pgsf] jlsn Mr.
Frank ;Fu ;Dks{ ul/of] . ToxfF pkl:yt ;d'bfosf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ d ToxL+
u]06df a;]/ ug{'kg{] k|s[of cufl8 a9fpg] lg0f{o eof] . s]xL ;fyLx? ;f+em kms{g'
eof] / s]xL ;fyLx? ToxL+ a:of}+ .
xfd|f] ;+u7g nufot ToxfF pkl:yt g]kfnLx?n] jlsn;Fu ;Nnfxf u/]/ a]lNhodsf] u[xdGqfnonfO{
cg'/f]w u/L d[tssf kl/af/ / aRrfx?nfO{ oxL++ lemsfP/ bfxf ;+:sf/ ug{] / oxL+
;]6n ug{], To:sf] nflu jlsnn] t'?Gt kxn ug{] eÌ] lg0f{o eof] . ;+u7gsf]
tkm{af6 d}n] g} d[tssf gft]bf/x?;Fu -s7df8f}+ / DofUbL_ kmf]g u/]/ pk/f]Qm s'/fx?
hfgsf/L u/fPF . !) l8;]Da/ /ftL g} !% ÷!^ hgf g]kfnL ;fyLx?sf] e]nf eof]
.
!! l8;]Da/df pQm xl:k6ndf lbgsf] tLgah] pkl:yt x'g] ;"rgf ul/of] . pkl:yt
;fyLx?sf] aLrdf d[t zl// ePsf 7fpFdf Ps ldg]6 df}g wf/0f ;lxt >4fGhnL;ef
ul/of] . d[tssf] kmf]6f] lvrL :Soflgª u/L g]kfn k7fpg] sfd eof] . pQm d[t
zl//nfO{ g]kfn k7fpgsf] nflu skmg tof/ ug{sf] nflu dfq @%)) -krL; ;o_ o'/f]
cyf{t g]kfnL @ nf ## xhf/ ^ ;o @% ?kofF nfUg] / xjfO hxfhaf6 ;fwf/0f l6s6 vr{
eGbf w]/} nfUg] ePsf]n] /sd p7fpg cfaZos x'GYof] . za k7fpgsf] nflu laleÌ
;fdflhs ;+3 ;+u7gx?nfO{ ;Dks{ ubf{ Toxf+ k7fpg ;xof]u ug{ g;lsg] hjfkmx? cfP
.
pgsf kfl/afl/s gft]bf/ oxfF gePsf] sf/0f pQm za a]lNhodl:yt g]kfnL b"tfaf;n]
a'‰g' kYof]{ / k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg' kYof]{ . g]kfnL b"tfaf;df cfaZos
kxnsf] nflu b'O{ hgf ;fyL 1fg]Gb| hL);L) -DofUbL_ / e/t lai6 -nlntk'/_ n] ;Dks{
ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;af/] g]kfnL b"tfaf;n] k'/} pbfl;gtf b]vfof] . ha zasf]
kmf]6f] lvRg] / lel8of]nfOh ug{] eg]/ xfdL !& l8;]Da/df xl:k6n k'Uof}+ t/
za TofxfF kfOPg / Tof] !% tfl/sd} ufl8;lsPsf] /x]5 . lgodcg';f/ ;DalGwt b"tfaf;sf]
cg'dlt a]u/ g t g]kfn k7fpg ;SYof] g t uf8\g g} . xl:k6n k|zf;g;+Fu xfd|f] s'/fsfgL
x'Fbf $% lbg;Dd za Toxf+ /xg ;Sg] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . Tolx cg';f/ d[tssf
gt]bf/nfO{ g]kfndf va/ ul/Psf] lyof] .
d[tssf] Pp6} 3/df a:g] DofUbLsf kbdnfn laZjsdf{sf] sf]7fdf /x]sf pgsf ;fdfgx?M
Pp6f emf]nf, gful/stf k|df0f-kq, 8fo/L, n]lgg / :6flngsf k':tsx?, c+u|]hL pkGof;,
b'O{j6f kmf]6f] / Pp6f ;'gsf] cf}+7L s[i0f ;'gf/ -DofUbL_sf lhDdfdf /x]sf 5g\
. tL ;fdfgx? laZjfl;nf] AolQmsf] ;fy g]kfn k7fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . d[tssf ;jfndf
a]lNhoddf ePsf 36gf-k|s[ofx? log} x'g .
a]lNhoddf g]kfnLx?sf] laleÌ ;+u7g / ;+:yfx? 5g\ . sltko gf+rufgdf dfq
;Lldt 5g eg] sltko Tof] eGbf dfly p7]/ ;fdflhs tyf /fhgLlts k|Zgx?nfO{ ;d]t
;d]6\g], g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts l:yltk|lt rf;f] /fVg] / Gofok"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf]
kIfdf cGt/f{li6"o hgdt >[hgf ug{] p2]Zo ;d]t /fv]/ sfd ug{] ;+u7gx?
5g . To:tf] k|sf/sf] p2]Zo af]s]sf] ;+u7g g]kfnL hgk|ultzLn d+r, a]lNhod xf]
. k|]dk|;fb ;'a]bL n'e]g zx/df a:bf o; ;+u7gsf] n'e]g OsfOdf ;lra eP/ sfd u/]sf
lyP . o; ;+u7gn] a]lNhoddf a:g] g]kfnLx? ;a}nfO{ sfd ug{] cg'dlt lbg'k5{, b]z
leif0f u[xo'4af6 u'lh|/x]sf]n] oxfFsf] ;/sf/;Fu oxfFaf6 hah{:tL ;k'b{uL ug{]
sfo{ /f]lsof];\ eÌ] dfu /fv]/ laleÌ ;dodf u[x dGqfno tyf UNHCR
cGtu{tsf] General Commission df 8]lnu]zg
hfg] tyf oxfFsf efOrf/f ;+u7gx?;Fu ldn]/ la/f]w k|bz{g sfo{qmd ;+rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf]
5 . h'g s'/fx? oxf+ /x]sf hgdfg;df dfq x}g g]kfn / laZjsf cGo efudf /x]sf ;r]t
g]kfnLx?nfO{ yfxf 5 .
tTsflng k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf $ ;]K6]Da/ @))) df a]lNhod cfpFbf /fHocft+s
aGb u/, ;+uLtsf/ k|la0f u'?ªsf] xTof/fnfO{ sfaf{xL u/, cflb gf/f nufpFb}
a|z]N;df h'n'z k|bz{g ub{} g]kfnL /fhb"tfaf; cufl8 cfd;ef ub{}, zQf hgtfdf
x:tfGt/ u/ / åGb ;dfKt u/ eÌ] dfu /fVb} 1fkg-kq lbOPsf] lyof] .
;ft d] @))@ df xltof/ vl/bdf bnfnLsf] e"ldsf lgefpb} !# d], @))@ df a|z]N;
cfPsf tTsflng k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pafnfO{ sfnf] em08f b]vfO la/f]w ul/of]
. To:t} hf]xfg];au{ hfg] eg]/ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ 9f+6]/ xltof/ vl/b ug{ cui6 @^,
@))@ df a|z]N; cfpFbf klg b]pjfsf] czlnotnfO{ pbf+uf] kfg{] sfd of] ;+u7gn]
u/]sf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmd cGtu{t @* cui6df g]kfnL hgk|ultzLn d+r, a]lNhodsf]
cfof]hgfdf ePsf] la/f]w k|bz{gdf oxfFsf qmflGtsf/L tyf Gofosf kIfkflt hg;d'bfosf]
Aofks ;xeflutf lyof] . / o; ;+u7gn] pgsf] em'6d'6nfO{ ;+;bejg leq}af6 ;+rf/
ldl8ofdfkm{t k|ToIf k|zf/0f af6 kbf{kmf; ul/Psf] lyof] . oxfFsf ;/sf/L ;+rf/
dfWod, l6)eL), /]l8of] / ;a}h;f] kqklqsfn] o;nfO{ k|sflzt Pj+ k|rf/ k|;f/ u/]sf
lyP . kmn:j?k of] ;+u7gn] g]kfnsf] a:t'ut l:yltnfO{ v'Nnf ?kdf Nofpg u/]sf]
;+3if{s} sf/0f a]lNhodsf] pk-k|wfgdlGqn] /fhLgfdf lbg] l:ylt ;d]t aÌ
k'Uof] . oxfF ePsf ;a} sfd s'/fx? of] 5f]6f] n]vdf pNn]v ug{ ;Dej 5}g / pNn]lvt
lqmofsnfk x? s]an k|ltlglw 36gfx?dfq x'g\ .
o;sf cltl/Qm, of] ;+u7g eg]sf] laleGg ?kaf6 a]lNhoddf cfO :yfoL tyf c:yfoL a;f]]af;
ug]{ b]zeQm, hgtflGqs, k|ultzLn tyf afdkGyL g]kfnLx?sf] ;femf / :jt+Gq ;+u7g
xf] / o;sf] p2]Zo g]kfnLx?nfO{ ;+ul7t ug'{, oxfFsf g]kfnLx?sf :yfgLo ;d:ofx?nfO{
;dfwfg ug{ ;+ul7t ?kdf kxn ug'{, b]zsf] /fhg}lts, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts laifox?k|lt
;r]t e}/xg] / ToxfF rn]sf] Gofok"0f{ cfGbf]ngx?k|lt P}Soa4tf hfx]/ ug]{
Pa+ ;fd|fHoafbL pTkL8gsf] la/f]w ub}{ laZje/sf Gofok"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;dy{g
ug'{ /x]sf] 5 .
xfd|f] ;+7g / d[ts k|]d ;'a]bLsf k/Ljf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug{] ;a} g]kfnLnfO{ ;d]t
hf]8]/ p7fPsf k|Zgx?sf] af/]df s]xL l6Kk0fL u/f}+ . o:tf e|fds n]vx?df elgPsf]
5 æljb]zsf] e"dLdf ;+3if{ ug{ / cfly{s cj:yf ;'wfg{ o'/f]sf] d'v
x]g{ cfPsf ;'j]bL cfkm\gf] kl/>d ljgf g} o'/f] l6Kg] nIo lnP/ oxfF cfPsf
lyPÆ . of] cfkm}+df laafb:kb 5 . lab]zL e"lddf cly{s ;+3if{ ug{ cfPsf]
AolQmsf] kl/>d lagf g} o"/f] l6Kg] nIf x'G5 < o:tf n]vx?df c? elgPsf]
5, æ pgL;Fu n'e]g eGg] 7fp+df d}n] w]/} k6s e]6 u/]sf] lyPF . 3/ kl/jf/df
PSnf] 5f]/f] lhDd]jf/L a9L ePsf sf/0f pgL g]kfn kms{g w]/} rfxg lyP .+++++++++++
lsgsL pgL kms]{df oxfF dfcf]jfbL eg]/ d'2f ug]{x?sf] d'2f c;kmn x'g] / le;f
kfpg] sfd lalu|G5 eGg] g/fd|f] dfgl;stf af]s]sf g]kfnLx?sf] ;+utdf pgL k/]sf
lyP .Æ oxf+ a]lNhoddf dfq x}g o'/f]ksf] w]/} b]zx?df dfcf]afbL x+' jf
dfcf]afbLsf] hgalu{o ;+u7gsf] ;b:o x+F eg]/ /fhgLlts z/0ffyL{sf] dfu ug{] g]kfnLx?
(% k|ltzt eGbf a9L 5g\ . s] pgL kms{g vf]Hbf (% k|ltztn] /f]s] < oxf+ af6
w]/} g]kfnLx? s]xL aif{ a;]k5L g]kfn kms{]sf 5g\ . oxfF d'4f lau|G5 eg]/ slthgfnfO{
/f]Sg] sfd eof] < of] ;a} grflx+bf s'/fx? Dfq x'g\ . o:tf] ablgotk"0f{
xNnf km}nfpg] sfd z/0ffyL{sf] gsfjdf a;]sf s]xL lelhnfGt]x?n] u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf
n]vx?df olt;Dd elgPsf] 5 ls æ ltdL oxfF a:g] ls g]kfndf /x]sL ltd|f] >LdtLnfO{
rl/qlxg k'/ifx?jf6 anfTsf/ ug{ nfOlbd .Æ klxnf] s'/f t of] egfOdf s'g}
;Totf 5}g . olb of] ;To xf] eg] pgnfO{ To;f] eÌ] sf] lyof] < o:tf]
s'/f oxfF /x]sf laleGg ;+u7gsf lardf lsg /flvPg < of] ;fRrL g} x'GYof] eg]
pgsf] cfˆg} ufpFn] tyf u]06df klg ;+u} a:g] / ;a} b'Mv ;'vsf] s'/f ug{]
;fyL s[i0f ;'gf/nufotsf ;fyLx?nfO{ lsg yfxf ePg < of] xb} ;Ddsf] lg3{[0f
eP/ n]lvPsf] n]vn] :jo+ p;}sf if8oGqx?nfO{ phfu/ u/]sf] 5 .
cufl8 k|rf/ ul/Psf] 5, æpgsf] nf; u]06l:yt c:ktfndf sof}+ lbg;Dd s'lxP/
/x\of] . o;nfO{ g]kfn k7fpg of oxL+ g} ;gfvt ug]{ ;f]rfO;Dd oxfFsf g]kfnLx?n]
u/]gg\ .Æ oxfF ePsf k|ofzx?sf ;DaGwdf ;To tYo dfly g} pNn]v ul/;lsPsf]
5 . a]lNhodsf pQm 36gf:yndf hfg] / cfaZos rf;f] / ;xof]u ug][ clwsf+z g]kfnLx?nfO{
oyfy{ s'/f :ki6 5 . of] ;km]b em'6n] aGb sf]7fleq a;]/ if8oGq / skf]nslNkt ;drf/x?
of] jf Tof] gfd af6 >[+vnfa4 ?kdf k|sflzt ug{df g} Ao:t /xg]x?sf] lgotnfO{
k|i6 kf/]sf] 5 .
ædfcf]jfbLsf] ;lqmo sfo{stf{ ePsf] eg]/ g]kfn k|ultzLn d~rsf gfddf JoQmJo
lgsflnof] . sxfF lyof] of] k|ultzLn d~r eGg] sd08n' <Æ eg]/ k|Zg p7fOPsf]
5 . ;a{k|yd t pQm aQmAodf xfd|f] ;+u7gsf] sfo{stf{ elgPsf] 5 . Tof] ædfcf]afbLsf]
;lqmo sfo{stf{Æ elgPsf] s'/f skf]nslNkt xf] . oxf+ g]kfnL hgk|ultzLn d+r,
a]lNhod, oL if8oGqsf/Lx?n] eg] h:tf] geP/ Pp6f ;zQm /fli6"o / cGt/fli6"o
?kdf ;d]t :yflkt ePsf] ;+u7g xf] . o;sf] p2]Zo / lqmofsnfksf af/]df 5f]6\s/Lsdf
dflyg} /flv;lsPsf] 5 . ljleÌ sf/0fn] b]z 5f]8\g afWo ePsf g]kfnLx?sf
oxfFsf ;d:ofx? xn ug{ ;+3if{ ug{' / tL g]kfnLx?nfO{ b]zL lab]zL cTofrf/sf la?4
;+ul7t ug{' xfd|f] bfloTj ;DemG5f}+ . oyfy{ ;a}sf] cufl8 huhfx]/ 5 .
æg]kfnsf] jb\gfd ug]{ jbdf;x? clxn lt lar/f ;'j]bLsf] gfddf cfkm\gf] vlNt
eg]{ sfddf Jo:t /x]sf] hfgsf/L xfdLnfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5Æ of] ;DaGwdf of]
;+u7gsf] kxndf / sltkon] ;fd'lxs ?kdf klg cflys ;+sng u/L/x]sf 5g\ . hga/L e/Ldf
hlt hDdf x'G5 Tof] /sd d[tssf aRrfx?sf] gfddf vf]lnPsf] vftfdf hDdf ug]{ lg0f{o
Pa+ ;dembf/L ePsf] 5 / of] d[tssf kl/jf/ Pa+ cfkmGtx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5
. hxF;Dd ab\df; eg]/ xfd|f] ;+u7g nufot ;xof]uL g]kfnLx?nfO{ cf/f]k nufpg] b':k|of;
ul/Psf] 5 To;sfaf/]df ;a{ k|yd a'em\g' kg{] s'/f of] xf] ls g]kfnsf] abgfd ug{]
abdf;x? tL x'g h:sf] sf/0f g]kfnLx?nfO{ /f]hL/f]6Lsf] vf]hLdf lab]zL ulNnx?df
ef}+tfl/g afWo kfl/Psf] 5 . ef/t, dn]l;of, vf8L, dWok'a{sf b]zx?df cToGt si6s/
hLjg latfpg afWo kfl/Psf] 5 . g]kfnL r]nLx?nfO{ ef/tsf a]Zofnox?df gf/sLo hLjg
latfpg afWo kfl/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] abgfd ug{] tL x'g h:n] g]kfnnfO{ ;+;f/sf]
;aeGbf ul/a b]zsf] ?kdf k'¥ofP . ;+;f/sf] ;aeGbf a9L dfgjclwsf/ xgg ePsf],
;+;f/df ;aeGbf a9L e|i6rf/ ePsf] b]zsf] ?kdf lrgfP . g]kfnnfO{ ef8fsf] l;kfxL
hGdfpg] b]z agfP . g]kfnL hgtf dfly !(%) nufotsf c;dfg ;lGw n8\b} cfˆgf]
s'lT;t zQf :jfy{sf] nflu g]kfnsf] k|fs[lts >f]t / ;fwgx? lab]zLnfO{ ;'Dkg]
sfd u/] . ;f+;bx?nfO{ v;L af]sf ;/L y'Ì] / lsÌ] sfd ul/of]] .
g]kfnL hgtfdfly dWo o'lug ;fdlGt aa{/tf nfb]/ ;}lgs clwgfosafb nfu' ub{} g]kfnnfO{
cGt/f{li6"o ?kd} abgfd u/fO/x]sf 5g\ . o;/L g]kfnnfO{ abgfd ug{] c? sf]xL
geP/ g]kfnsf ;fdGt clwgfosafbLx? g} x'g\ . To;}sf] h'7f] k'/f]df /dfPsf lelhnfGt]x?sf]
hxf+ / h;/L /x] klg cfˆgf] b]z / hgtfk|lt ;r]t o; ;+u7g / o;sf ;b:ox? dfly
nlIft cf/f]kx?sf s'g} t's 5}g . To:tf lelhnfGt]x?af6 o; ;+u7g / :jfledfgL g]kfnLsf
la?4df >[+vnfa4 ?kdf ljljw if8oGq / e|dk"0f{ n]vx? k|sflzt x'b} cfO/x]sf]
s'/f s'g} gf}nf] xf]Og / o:tf s'/fk|lt ;a} kf7sx?nfO{ ;r]t x'g klg xfd|f] ;+u7g
cfu|x ub{5 .
slyt lwtfn /fdx? h:tf lelhnfGt]x?n] k|rf/ u/]sf 5g, æs;}n] xTof u5{ /
To;jf6 /fhg}lts bfpk]rsf] lgsf;Lsf nflu cfTdxTofsf] gfd lbOG5 eg] of] 7"nf]
ck/fw ePsf] xf] .Æ o:df eÌ vf]lhPsf] s] xf] < olb Tof] cfTdf
xTof geP/ xTof g} xf] eÌ vf]lhPsf] xf] eg] Tof] xTof/f] sf] xf] <
ha a]lNhodsf g]kfnLx?sf] t s'/} 5f]l8 lbp+ k|ToIfbzL{ a6'jfx? / To;sf] cfwf/df
l/kf]6{ agfpg] a]lNhodsf] k|x/LnfO{ ;d]t yfxf gePsf] s'/f tL gSsnL lwtfn/fdx?nfO{
yfxf x'G5 eg] of] ;a}n] ;lhn} a'em\g ;lsg] s'/f] xf] ls olb s;}n] xTof eG5 eg]
ltgLx? of t xTof/f x'g'kb{5 of xTof/fsf dltof/ . t/ k|ToIf blz{ / kf]i6 df6{d
cg';f/ pgn] gbLdf xfdkmfn]/ cfTdfxTof g} u/]sf lyP .
s]xL dlxgf b]lv o; ;+u7gsf la?4 laleÌ gfddf OG6/g]6sf k|sfzg dfkm{t laif
adg x'+b} cfO/x]sf] 5 . n]vsf] :t/, z}nL / ts{x?n] slyt lwtfn /fd b/afl/of lelhnfGt]
hTyf To;}sf] lg/Gt/tf xf] eÌ] s'/fdf s'g} z+sf /xÌ . o:tf kfv08Lk'0f{
xs{tx? Oltxf; b]lv clxn] ;Dd x'b} cfO/x]sf 5g . logLx?sf] lagfz gx+'bf ;Dd o:tf
e|dk'0f{ xs{tx? e}/xg' s'g} cgf}7f] xf]Og . clxn]nfO{ olQg} .
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