rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
k|x/LnfO{ ;fj{hlgs sf/jfxL ug'{k5{
lg/fhg dNn
km]j|'c/L @!, @))$
kfFr bn / ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] lj/f]w sfo{qmdsf qmddf ut df3 !( ut] jL/ c:ktfn /
!* ut] b[li6 ;fKtflxssf] sfo{nodf hyfefjL HofbtL 36gfsf] 5fglag ug{ k|x/Ln]
u7g u/]sf] ;ldltn] ( lbgkl5 cfgf] k|ltj]bg klg ;fj{hlgs ul/ ;s]sf] 5 .
36gfsf] 5fgljg :j+od k|x/Laf6 g} ePsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ To;sf] kl/0ffdf k|x/Ls}
kIfdf x'g' :jefljs klg xf] t/ Toqf] 7"nf] 36gfnfO{ ;fdfGo 36gf dfGg' /
;+odsf] sdL ePsf] eg]/ klg eGg' xfF:ofkb xf] . ;+od gx'g] k|x/L clws[t / cfb]zsf]
kfngf ug]]{ k|x/Lx?n] lsg k|x/L h:tf] ;To ;'/Iffsf] gf/f af]s]sf] ;+u7gdf hflu/
vfg' k¥of] < jL/ c:ktfndf t k|x/Lx? hfgLhfgL g} k|a]z u/]sf] s'/f ;f]
5fgljg ;ldtn] g} pNn]v ul/;s]sf] 5 / pQm s'/f ;j{;fwf/0f ;dIf ljleGg sf]0faf6
k'lu ;s]sf] 5 / o; af/]df :jf:YodL{x?n] s:tf] wf/0ff /fVg] / gful/s ;dfhaf6
o;nfO{ xfdLn] gsf/fTds ?kdf b[li6 lbg'sf ;fy} pQm 36gfdf ;dflxt k|x/L sf/jfxLsf]
lj/f]w / o;df ;+nUg k|x/Lx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf sf/jfxL ug'{ k5{ eGg] wf/0ff xfdL
gful/s ;dfhn] /fVg'k5{ .
o;/L ;j{q lj/f]w x'g] sfo{nfO{ k|x/L h:tf] ;To ;'/Iffsf] kljq ;]jfdf sfo{/t
lsg k|x/Lx?n] g} pQm lbg sfjf{xLsf] nflu c:ktfnnfO{ ;d]t cfgf] sfo{If]q
kf/] ;f] s'/fsf] oyf{t ljj/0f k|x/L cfof]usf] 5fgljgn] ;d]t w}o{tf / ;+odtfsf]
cefj eg]/ elg;s]sf] 5 t/ pQm sfo{sf nflu lsg w}o{tf / ;+od ePg . olb s'g} ;fwf/0f
gful/s w}o{tf / ;+odsf] cefjdf g} sfg'gsf] pN3+g u5{ eg] p ;hfosf] eflubf/ aGg
k'U5 t/ k|x/Lx? lsg sfjf{xLsf efu]bf/ gaGg] <
>L % sf] ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf /x]sf k|x/L k|zf;gk|lt lhDd]jf/ k|x/L clws[tåf/f
lgb]{lzt / >L % sf] ;/sf/k|lt, g]kfn k|x/L ;+37gk|lt / cfgf] k|x/L
st{Josf] kfngsf nflu v6fOPsf k|x/Lx?sf] g} pQm u}/ sfg"gL sf/jfxLdf ;+nUgtf
ePsf k'i6L e} ;s]sf] 5 c:ktfn h:tf] ;+jbgzLn If]q leq} sf/jfxLnfO{ lg/~t/tf
lbg' eg]sf] s'g} 7"nf] ck/fwLs lu/f]xsf] ;b:ox?nfO{ ;hfFo lbg' eGbf sd
xf]Og < cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ePsfx? ;fdfGo dflg; g} lyP pgLx? klg o;} gful/s
;dfhsf ;b:o lyP km/s olt xf] ls < xfdL gful/s ;dfhdf a:g]x?sf] dfu eGbf km/s
dfu of km/s ;f]rfO g} pgLx?sf] lyof] h'g s'/f k|x/Lx?nfO{ /fd|f] gnfu]s} e/df
/ cfgf] clws[tsf] cfb]znfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{sf] nflu c:ktfn h:tf] ;+j]bgzLn
7fpFdf cem c:ktfn leq g} k|a]z u/]/ nf7L rfh{ ul//xg' kg]{, h;/L eP klg lu/kmtf/
ug}{ kg]{ / ;Fhfo lbg} kg]{ afWotf s;/L ;[hgf eof] of] k|Zgsf] hkmfj gful/s
;dfhn] kfpg' k5{ .
ljleGg ;+rf/ dfWosf cg';f/ k|x/Lsf] bf]x/f] df/df k/]sf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?nfO{ pQm
df/af6 aRg klg c:ktfn pko'Qm 7fpF lyof] / pgLx?n] ToxL pkfo ckgfP t/ k|x/Lx?sf]
pkb|f]n] ubf{ pgLx?sf] pQm pkfo dfq xf]Og c:ktfnsf] k|zf;lgs Joj:yfdf klg vnn
k'¥ofof] pQm lbg pQm sfo{df v6]sf k|x/Lx? olt pu| ePsL lj/fdL s'/fjfx?n]
;d]t pgLx?sf] nf7L vfg' k¥of] . pQm sfo{ s]xL ldg]6sf] geO{ sl/j $% ldg]6sf]
lyof] .
>L % sf] ;/sf/n] t pQm sf/jfxLsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ / g]t[Tjsf] cfb]z lgjf{xf ug]{
k|x/Lx?nfO{ wGojfb lbPsf] klg x'g ;S5 t/ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] a'em\g ;Sg' kg]{
s'/f s] x]f eg] c:ktfndf 3fpF lgsf] kfg]{ sfd x'G5, kL8f lbg] sfd xF'b}g, c:ktfndf
lj/fdLnfO{ /ut lbOG5 p;sf] /ut lgsflnb}g clg c:ktfn klg >L % s} gLlt / lgodsf
sf/0f ;+rflnt ePsf] xf] / k|x/Lx? klg >L % sf] ;/sf/ cGt{ut g} sfo{ ug]{
;+:yfsf ;b:o x'g lsg Ps csf{df ;fldKosf] sdLsf] k|b{zg k|x/Laf6 eof] <
;f] 36gfdf s]xL cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?nfO{ k|x/Lx?n] nf7L a;f{pgdf ;kmntf k|fKt u/]
klg of] eGbf 7"nf] ;kmntf cfgf] cb"/bzL{kgf b]vfpgdf nfu]sf]
5 . ;8sdf hDdf ePs} e/df, 6'l8v]ndf hDdf ePs} e/df, cfk'mnfO{ arfpg] clg ;'/lIft
:ynsf] uPs} sf/0f klg ;'/Iffsf] k|lte"ltaf6 aflx/ nfg k|x/Lansf] k|of]u
ug]{ cfb]z olb s'g} k|x/L clws[tn] olsg gul/sg xr'jfsf] e/df ;Dk|]if0f u5{ eg]
p kSs} klg k|x/L ;]jfsf] nflu pko'Qm clws[t xf]Og p;nfO{ t a? x?jf l6dsf] sKtfg
dfq} eGg ldN5 . sf/jfxLsf] jf:tljs :j?knfO{ c:ktfn;Dd dfq} xf]Og c:ktfnsf] s'g}
zfvf;Dd k|j]z ubf{ klg 6'n'6'n' x]/]/ a:g] of cfgf ;xsdL{n] pgsf] cfb]zsf]
pN3+g u/]sf] af/]df :ki6 sfo{gLlt ckgfpg g;Sg' g} cfgf] st{Jo / gful/s
;dfhk|ltsf] j]jf:tf xf] eGg] a'lemG5 o:tf] k|sf/sf] sf/jfxL ug{df p2t k|x/L
sf/jfxLsf] lj/f]w / o;df ;+nUg k|x/Lx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf sf/jfxL ug'{ k5{ .
cfGbf]ngsf] kIf / ljkIfdf jsfnt u/] h:tf] k|x/L ;+u7gnfO{ nfUg ;S5 t/ pQm sf/jfxL
gful/s ;dfhnfO{ g} nlIft u/] h:tf] ePsf] sf/0fn] Pp6f lj/fdL s'?jf hf] cfgf]
gft]bf/sf] af/]df Tolts} lrlGtt lyof] p;nfO{ cfgf] gft]bf/sf] /f]u lgsf]
x'g' kg]{ afWotfn] ufF;]sf] a]nf p;nfO{ klg nf7L xflgG5 clg p;nfO{ g} cem csf]{
3fFp af]sfOG5 clg lj/fdLnfO{ yk kL8fsf] ;+;f/df 3f]lrg afWo kfl/G5 / s'?jf /
lj/fdLnfO{ klg efjgfTds ?kdf dfq} xf]Og k|ToIf ?kdf cfGbf]ngsf] ;xefuLdf ?kfGt/
x'g jfWo kfl/G5 eg] o:tf] sf/jfxL gful/s ;dfh lj?2 g} nlIft lyof] clg sfg'gL
/fHosf] cjwf/0ff leq ul7t k|x/L ;+u7gsf] dftxtdf o:tf] sf/jfxL x'G5 eg] sf/jfxL
ug{df p2t k|x/L sf/jfxLsf] lj/f]w / o;df ;+nUg k|x/Lx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf sf/jfxL
lsg gx'g] <
dfgljo efjgfsf] pkxf; ha sfg'gsf :j+o;]js of /Ifsx?af6 g} x'G5 eg] o;sf] lzIff
;dfhdf s;/L ;Dk|]if0f x'G5 < gful/s ;dfhdf k|x/Lk|ltsf] ljZjf;df gful/s ;dfhn]
s:tf] wf/0ff /fVg] < sfg'gtM xltof/wf/Lx?n] ;d]t cfTd;dk{0fsf] cj:yfdf Hofg
hf]ufpg kfpg] clwsf/ ;'/lIft ePsf] cj:yfdf lt lgxTyf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?nfO{ To;/L
Jo:t / clt ;+j]bgzLn If]q jL/ c:ktfndf k|j]z ul/ ;s]sf] cj:yfdf pgLx?sf] ;'/lIft
/xg] cj:yfnfO{ lsg pQm lbg, pQm sf/jfxLdf k|x/Ln] an k|of]u u/] pQm sfo{sf]
lj/f]w / pQm sf/jfxLsf gfosx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf ;hfo x'g' k5{ sf/0f sfg'gtM
;a} ;dfg 5g\ / sfg'g ;a}df nfu" x'g'k5{ eGg] Gofosf] ;j{dfGo l;4fGtnfO{
dg{ lbg' gful/s ;dfhsf] ckdfg x'g' xf] .
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