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ljVoft cfVofgsf/ z/RrGb|sf] pkGof;
rl/qxLgÚaf6 k|efljt÷k|]l/t
eP ePgg\ . t}klg,
cfjf/f dl;xfdfÚsf] h:t} logLx¿df klg cl:tTj
k|]d k|an e]l6G5 . kmfu'g @@, @)^) tbg';f/ dfr{ %, @))$sf lbg sflGtk'/ b}lgs
dfk{mt\ pgLx¿n] cfk\mgf dfGotfx¿ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . rrf{ s]xL
;dob]lv rn]s} lyof] . yf]/} dfG5]n] rf;f] /fv]sf lyP . ca cln w]/}n] rrf{ unf{g\
. lh1f;f a9L g} nfUof] eg] lrof] ug{ klg yfNnfg\ . h]xf];\, gf6ssf] Pp6f c+ssf]
k6fIf]k ePsf] 5 .
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g} lyof] ljljw . ;/sf/L hflu/]n] sf+u]|;L klqsf /fhgLlt n]Vg] s'/f ePg . :jtGqtfsf
kIfdf cfjfh p7fpg'afx]s n]vgsf] c¿ p2]Zo lyPg . Tolt a]nf d}n] j}olQms
:jtGqtfsf] kIfdf n]Vgsf nflu of}gnfO{ cfj/0f agfPsf] lyP . n]vgsf qmddf cWoog
ub}{ hfFbf ;+;f/e/ g} gf/Lx¿sf] cfk\mgf] z/L/dfly g} clwsf/ gePsf] tYo
yxf kfPkl5 To;nfO{ d"n ljifo agfPsf] lyPF . clxn] klg dnfO{ s'lGg lsg c¿
;a} clwsf/eGbf z/L/dflysf] clwsf/ g} gf/L :jtGqtf cfGbf]ngsf] k|d'v ;afn x'g'kg]{
xf] h:tf] nfU5 . rl/qxLg r]nLx¿sf] d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ffkqdf z/L/
dflysf] clwsf/ cyf{t\ cln bfz{lgs /+u lbg] xf] eg] cl:tTjsf] vf]hL g} k|d'v
ljifo /x]sf] kfpFbf v';L nfUof] . plta]nf cfk\mgf] z/L/ klg cfk\mg} clwgdf /fVg
gvf]Hg]x¿nfO{ d}n]
e'md|fsf k'tnLÚ n]Vbf r]tgf k|wfgsf gfddf
nfdf] u'gf;f] cfPsf] lyof] / Tof] Ps ljb"ifL gf/Ln] g} n]v]sL lyOg\ . w]/}
jif{kl5 k'gM z/L/dflysf] clwsf/n] k|d'vtf kfpg'k5{ eg]/ n]Vbf Ps dlxnf clwsf/jfbL
n]lvsfsf] vKsL ;'Gg' k/]sf] lyof] . ;DklQeGbf z/L/sf] ;afn k|d'v xf] eGg] d]/f]
wf/0ffnfO{ pgn] lkt[;QfTds ;f]raf6 k|]l/t eg]sL lyOg\ . oyfy{df pgsf] ;f]r dfS;{]]nL
ju{jfbL lrGtgaf6 k|]l/t xf] . pbf/jfbsf] k|ltjfbdf pld|Psf /fi6"jfb, ;dfhjfb,
;fDojfb, k'FhLjfb ;a} w]/yf]/ ;j{;QfjfbL g} 5g\ . JolQmeGbf c¿ s]xLnfO{,
s;}nfO{ / s'g}nfO{ dxTjk"0f{ 7fGg] jfb jf lrGtgn] gf/Lx¿;Fu c;dfg
Jojxf/sf] ug{ pS;fpF5 . rl/qxLg r]nLx¿sf] d'lQm cfGbf]ng oyfy{df g} j}olQms
:jtGqtfsf] vf]hL xf] eg] Tof] pbf/jfbL lrGtgsf] lgs6 x'G5 . o;f] xf] eg] of]
JolQmsf] dof{bf / cfTd;Ddfgsf] kIfdf x'G5 . x'g'k5{ .
· d]/f] cg'dfgsf] k'li6 pgLx¿sf] o; pb\3f]if0fn] klg u5{ - ;a}eGbf
dxTjk"0f{, ;a} JolQmdf x'g] :jtGq dl:tis, efjgf, s?0ff / cfTdf klg xfdL;Fu
5g\ . jf xfd|f] z/L/sf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf xfdL;Fu} 5 . z/L/dflysf] clwsf/sf ;afndf
pgLx¿ n]V5g\ - r/d of}g ;'v k|fKt ug{' xfd|f] clwsf/ xf] t/ xfdL oltdf
dfq ;Lldt /xg rfxGgf}+ . xfd|f OR5fk"lt{sf lglDt
of}g ;fyLÚ
5gf}6 ug{] clwsf/ xfdLd} ;'/lIft 5 . o;df ju{, hft, hghftLo klxrfg, /fli6"otf,
wfld{s ljZjf;, pd]/ jf lnª\u afws x'g] 5}g . hf];'s};Fu efjgfTds / af}l4s
ldqtf ufF:g] clwsf/ xfdLd} ;'/lIft /fV5f}+ .
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dfGotf l;h{gf u5{ . xfdL ;a}vfn] ;fdflhs txut e]befjnfO{ c:jLsf/ u5f}{+ . ;fj{ef}d
cfTdfx¿sf] xfd|f] elulgTjleq sf]xL 7"nf] 5}g, sf]xL ;fgf] 5}g, sf]xL
pRr 5}g, sf]xL gLr 5}g . o;kl5 rl/qxLg r]nLx¿n] - ;a} ;dfg-;f]r ePsf
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;fj{hlgs / lghL ljb|f]xdf ;xof]u ug{ cfx\jfg u/]sf5g\ . g]kfnsf] gf/L d'lQm
cfGbf]ngn] k|fyldstf lbg g;s]sf] Pp6f kIf of}g Jojxf/ xf] . of}g Jojxf/df ;dfgtf
:yflkt ug{ g;s'Gh]n gf/L d'lQm cfGbf]ngn] ;xL cy{ e]6\6fpg ;Q}mg . ;dfhdf jh{gfsf
¿kdf /x]sf] of}g ;dfgtfsf] kIfnfO{ p7fpg] cfF6 o; cfGbf]ngn] u/]sf] 5
. ;DklQsf] t'ngfdf z/L/dflysf] clwsf/ a9L dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . sDo'lg:6x¿
juL{o b[li6sf]0faf6 ;dfhsf] ljZn]if0f u5{g\ . o;}n] pgLx¿sf lglDt cfly{s
kIf ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . pbf/ nf]stGqjfbLx¿ :jtGqtfdf ljZjf;
u5{g\ / pgLx¿sf nflu JolQm g} ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . dfgj ;dfhdf
ljBdfg ;a} c;dfgtf / e]befj ;j{;Qfjfbsf] pkh xf] . ;j{;QfjfbLx¿ :jtGqtf
/ ;dfgtfdf ljZjf; ub}{gg\ . /fhgLltdf ;j{;QfjfbLx¿ Psnf}6L x's'dL zf;gsf
kIfdf x'G5g\ . ;dfhsf c¿ kIfdf klg pgLx¿ x}sdjfbL x'G5g\ . o;}n]
d'lQm / :jtGqtf zAb;Fu} pgLx¿sf] j}/efj x'G5 . rl/qxLg r]nLx¿n]
cfk\mgf] cfGbf]ng x}sdsf nflu xf]Og :jtGqtf / ;dfgtfsf nflu xf] eg]/ pbf/jfbL
dfGotf ckgfPsf 5g\ . of}gsf ljifodf pbf/ nf]stGqjfbLx¿ k"0f{ n}+lus
;dfgtf, ah{gfljxLg j}olQms ?lr tyf JolQmut pQ/bfloTjdf ljZjf; u5{g\ . ljb|f]xL
r]nLx¿sf] wf/0ff klg o:t} b]lvPsf] 5 .
· Oltxf;df y'k|} ljb|f]x ePsf5g\ . ljb|f]x ax'wf c;kmn x'G5 . t}klg Oltxf;sf]
cg'xf/df st} g st} To;n] cfk\mgf] vt agfPsf] x'G5 . r]nLx¿sf] rl/qxLgtfsf]
3f]if0ff ;fdlos g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cg'xf/df xflgPsf] Ps yKk8 xf] . o;sf] klg vt
a:5 g} . g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ;f]rfOdf Ps em8\sf nufpg dfq} ;s] klg k|of; ;fy{s x'g]5
. o;}n] r]nLx¿sf] ljb|f]xnfO{ ;nfd . o;f] t ljb|f]x b]z, sfn, kl/:ylt,
pd]/, ju{ / ;+:sf/ ;fk]If x'G5 t/ d'lQmsf] of] 3f]if0ff ;fdfGo ljb|f]x dfq xf]Og
. nfU5, of] cl:tTjsf] ofqfdf yflnPsf] dxfk|of0f xf] . xf] eg]-;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf
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