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clxn] g]kfnsf] k|hftGq PDa'';df kb{} u/]sf] 5 . k|hftGqnfO{ PDa';df kfg{]x?df
z'?df dfcf]jfbLx? ;lqmo eP eg] To;df ;lqmo /fhfjfbLx?n] pmhf{ k|bfg u/] eGg]
s'/fnfO{ ca xNn} dfq dfGg hgtf tof/ 5}gg\ . t/ ckmzf]rsf s'/f eg] PDa'; yfk]sf]
dfu{df k|hftGqnfO{ u'8fpg] sfd /fhg}lts bnsf s]lx JolQmut :jfy{ af]s]sf Pj+
ck|hftflGqs rl/q ePsf g]tfx?n] u/] . To;}n] ;+;f/ el/ eGg] ul/G5 ha;Dd k|hftGqdf
;Rrf g]tfx?sf] afx'No /xFb}g ta;Dd o; Joj:yfnfO{ c;kmn ePsf] b]lvG5 . cd]l/sfdf
cfa|xd lnÍg jf dfl6{g n'y/ b ls+u, ef/tdf dfxTdf ufGwL tyf blIf0f clk|msfdf
g]N;g d08]nf g} gePsf] eP ToxfFsf] k|hftGq klg c;kmn g} 3f]lift x'GYof] . To;f]
t kfls:yfgdf e'§f]sf] xTofkl5 k|hftGqnfO{ PDa'; yfKb} cGTodf c;kmn l;4
3f]lift ul/of] . To:t} aLkL / dbg e08f/Ln] k|hftGqsf] s]lx cfz hufP klg clxn]
g]kfndf Toflu Pj+ st{Aolgi6 g]tfsf] cefjn] ubf{ k|hftGqnfO{ PDa';df yfKg] le8x?
a9\b} u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ s;}n] gsf{g ;Sb}g .
g]kfnsf 7"nf kf6L{x? k|hftGqsf] pbo kl5 k|hftflGqs kf6L{ aGg c;kmn eP .
sf+u|]; kf6L{ lul/hf h:tf kfl/jf/Ls df]xdf km;]sf g]tfsf] xftdf k'Uof] . k|f=s[i0f
vgfnn] eg] h:t} Pp6f lul/hfn] 3f]if0ff ub{}df sfo{stf{x? cg'zf;gsf] sf/jfxLdf
kg{] clg k'gM 3f]if0ff ub{}df sf/jfxL km'Ssf x'g] h:tf] ck|hftflGqs g]t[Tjn]
slxNo} s'g} s'/fdf lgsfz lbg ;Sb}g . To:t} Pdfn]sf] ;8sdf lg:s]sf] xl;ofF xtf}8f
h'n';nfO{ s;}n] klg k|hflGqs kf6L{ eGg ;Sb}g a? y'k} ljb]zLx? t dfcf]jfbLsf]
h'n'; cfof] ls eg]/ em'lSsg] u5{g\ . cfwf bh{g k|wfgdGqLsf] ;ky vfPsf /fk|kfsf
g]tfx? ljb]zL s'6gLlt1x? ;Fu ;fdfGo lzi6frf/ kfng ug{ hfGb}gg\ . clg To;kl5
s;/L aG5 k|hftGq ;kmn < ;'Gtnfsf] ljofF ta;Dd ;'Gtnf x'Fb}g ha;Dd Tof] ?vdf
bfgfdf kl/0ft x'Fb}g . To:t} k|hftGq klg cfkm}+df ;kmn xf]Og t/ ;kmn agfpg]
Joj:yf xf] clg Pp6f dfgjclwsf/ / :jtGqtfsf] dfWod xf] .
clxn] k|hftGq lbg k|ltlbg PDa';df kb{} u/]sf 5 . To:t} sf/0fx?dWo] /fhfsf] clegGbg
xf] . /fhfnfO{ clegGbg ug'{ /fdf] xf] t/ b]z / hgtf ljleGg sf/0fn] s+ufn ag]sf]
kl/l:yltdf kmh'n vr{ ug'{ Pp6f kfvlG8kgf xf] / PSsfO;f}+ ;tfAbLsf] /fhtGqsf]
lvNnL p8fpg' xf] . pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf kf]v/fdf r}t !% ut] clegGbg x'Fb}5 . sDtLdf
k|lt u]6 krf;f}+ xhf/ kg]{ 8]9 b'O{ ;o u]6 aGb}5g\ . olx a]nf otf kf]v/fsf]
n]vgfydf c:ktfn agfpg :yfgLo hgtfn] dxfo1 ub}{5g\ . /fhfnfO{ :jfut ug]{ u]6
agfpg] k};f hDdf u/]/ c:ktfnnfO{ lbP/ /fhfnfO{ lznfGof; ug{ nufP/ clegGbg ubf{
a? /fhf cfkm}+n] 3f]if0ff u/] h:tf ;'lgg], b]lvg] / hgtfsf] cfF;' k'R5g] x'g]
lyP . clg To:t} ufpF ufpFdf k'u]/ /fhf cfkm}+n] s]lx /sd /flv o'4 kLl8t sf]if
agfO laleGg ;+3 ;+:yf / Aofkf/LnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ nufPdf a]nfot jf yfOn}}08sf]
PSsfO;f+} ztfAtLsf] /fh;+:yf eGbf g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yf s]lx sdL x'g] lyPg . gq
kGr]x?sf] ememNsf] Nofpg] b]vfj6L
clegGbgn] /fh;+:yfnfO{ kGrfotsf clGtd lbgx?df eGbf klg sdhf]/ agfP/ n}hfg] s'/fdf
z+s} gu/] x'G5 . o;/L kGrfotnfO{ ;d]t arfpg g;s]sf] clegGbg k/Dk/fn] clxn] k|hftGq
emg PDa';df kb{} u/]sf] a'l4hLjLx?n] 7x/ u/]sf 5g .
c7f/ dlxgf;Dd k|tIo zf;g ubf{ /fhfn] hgtfnfO{ g t zfGtL ;'/Iff lbg ;kmn eP g
t ei6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ . clg /fhfn] g t r'gfj ug{ ;Sg] cf+6 u/] g t dfcf]jfbL
;d:of dYy/ kfg]{ pkfP /Rg ;s]+ . a? o; zf;gsfndf Psflt/ ;d:of a9] eg] csf]{lt/
/fhtGqafbLx? ;d]t /fh;+:yfsf] la?bdf pqg yfn] . o;/L /fhfn] zf;g g} ubf{ t hgtfn]
s]lx kfPgg\ eg] cg'xf/ bz{g u/fpFb}df s]lx eOxfN5 eGg] ed clxn]sf] o'udf dl/rdfg
nufot s]lx k"j{ kGrx?df dfq b]lvg' Pp6f cfZro{sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . PSsfO;f}+
ztfAbLsf] /fhtGq k|hftGqsf] nflu / k|hftGq /fhtGqsf] nflu eGg] gf/f 3f]sfpFb}
/fhfsf] clegGbg u/fpFb}df k|hftGqsf] /Iff u/]sf] 7xl/b}g . cd]l/sfsf ljVoft
jS;LË rfDk]g /f]lag x'l/sg] sf6{/ h;n] afO; jif{ h]ndf latfpFbf pgsf lxt}ifLn]
pgnfO{ /fd|f sk8fx? pkxf/ NofOlbGy] t/ tL pkxf/n] plg h]n leq pN6} t;{g] uYo{]
lsgsL To:tf lrhsf] pkof]u ubf{ pgnfO{ h]n aflx/sf] ;+;f/ ;Demgf u/fO{lbGYof]
. To:t} /fhfn] ljs6 ufFpdf uP/ ;'lsnf sk8f / b'O{ rf/ af]/f rfdn ofFSb}df
ToxfFsf hgtfn] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] k|hftGqsf] uGw kfP klg To;nfO{ ef]Ug gkfpg]
eP kl5 pN6} PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] /fhtGq / k|hftGqk|lt ljt[i0ff km}ng ;S5 . To;f]
t ljZjsf zlQmzfnL b]zsf zlQmzfnL JolQm hh{ 8ANo' a'; ckmuflg:yfg / O/fsdf k|hftGq
NofP klg ToxfFsf hgtfnfO{ e]6\g ToxfF uPsf 5}gg\ lsgsL pgLx?nfO{ e]6\bf ToxfFsf]
dfG5]sf] dxTjsf+Iff emg a9\g ;S5 / Tof] k"/f gePdf To;sf] gsf/fTds c;/
k5{ . To:t} !* dlxgfsf] zf;gdf s]lx pknAwL ug{ g;s]sf /fhfsf] clegGbg sfo{qmdn]
st} k|hftGq emg PDa';df kb{} uPsf] t 5}g < pbf/ dflgg] /fhf jL/]Gb| ;d]t
hgtfsf] b}nf] b}nf]df w]/} rf]6L k'Ug] uYo{] t/ lsg hgtfx?n] k~rfots} lj?4df
cfGbf]ng u/] < rf/}lt/ dfG5]x? clxn] log} k|Zgsf] pQ/ vf]Hg yfn]sf 5g\ .
csf{]lt/ dfcf]jfbLn] bfË, :ofËhf vnËf cflb 7fFpdf leif0f cfqmd0f
u/] . b'O{ rf/ ;o hgtf, ;}lgs / dfcf]jfbLx? d/] . s]lx ;dokl5 k'gM Tolx 7fFpdf
;'/Iff ;}lgsx? zlQmzfnL ag]/ kms{] eg] dfcf]jfbLx? h+unlt/ k;] . cflv/ To;sf]
kl/0ffd s] eof] < ;}lgsx?nfO{ zlQmzfnL aGg a}b]lzs ;xof]u rflxof] clg b]zn]
a}b]lzs zlQm;Fu 3'8f 6]Sb} cfkm"nfO{ 3f6f x'g] ;GwLx?df x:tfIf/ ub{} uof]
. b]zdf ljsf; of]hgfx? s6f}tL xFb} uP . hgtfsf r'nfx? lgEb} uP . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL
b'j}tkm{af6 dfgj clwsf/ tyf :jtGqtfx? s'lG7t xF'b} uP . h;sf] kl/0ffd :j?k k|hftGq
lbg k|ltlbg PDa';df kb}{ uof] .
clxn] b]zdf ljleGg sf/0fx? / ljleGg dfWodaf6 PDa';df kb{} u/]sf] k|hftGqnfO{
p4f/ ug{] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . Tof] p4f/ ug{] zlQm eg]sf] ljb]zL zlQm geO{ ljb]z
/ b]zdf 1fg / ;Lk xfl;n u/]sf tyf OG6/g]6 / Od]n h:tf ;+rf/ dfWodn] r+uf h:tf
ePsf g]kfnsf gofF ;f]rsf o'jf lk9Lx? dfq x'g ;S5g\ . of] zlQmn] k|hftGqnfO{
p4f/ dfq xf]Og o;nfO{ Pp6f ;kmn Joj:yfdf kl/0ft u/fOlbg ;S5g . csf]{lt/ ca ;"o{
axfb'/ x'g jf lul/hf afa' ,dfwj g]kfn x'g jf z]/ axfb'/, k|r08 x'g\ jf afa'/fd,
k|sfz rGb| x'g jf nf]s]Gb| axfb'/ lo s'g} klg g]tfx?af6 g]kfnn] /fhg}lts lgsf;
kfpg] jfnf 5}g . casf] g]kfn gofF lk8Laf6 g} Ps'd]g u/]/ jf 5fg]/ agfOPsf o'jf
g]tfx?af6 dfq kf/ nfUg ;S5 . log} o'jf lk8Laf6 PDa';df kb{} u/]sf] k|hftGq arfpg]
lglZrt 5 .
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