rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
s] sf+u]|; Ps x'g} k5{ /<
uf]ljGb clwsf/L
dfr{ !@, @))$
g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf hgtfnfO{ slxNo} s]Gb|ljGb'df /fVg] ul/Psf] 5}g . oxL sf/0fn]
hgtfn] klg /fhgLlts ultljlwdf vf;} rfv /fVg] u/]sf 5}gg\ . g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf]
ljefhg / Pstfdf klg hgrf;f] b]lv+b}g t/ clxn] /fhgLlt lul/hfafa'sf] Pstf k|:tfjsf]
;]/f]km]/f]df 3'd]sf] 5 . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfb]lv z}nhf cfrfo{;Dd ;a}sf] Wofg o;}df
s]lGb|t x'g' :jfefljs klg xf] t/ jfdb]j u}tdb]lv clds z]/rg;Dd klg o;}sf j/k/
3'd]sf 5g\ . lbgx'Fsf] aGbn] hgtfn] kfPsf] ;f:tL jf af]S;Lsf] aft nfu]/ cdfgjLo
oftgf ;xg' kg]{ cj:yf /fhgLlts g]tfx¿n] efif0f jf jQmJosf] ljifo aGb}g
. o;}n] logsf] h/f]] hgtfdf gufl8Psf] xf] . o; k|;+unfO{ olQs}df 5f8f}+ .
g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf] Pstfsf] k|:tfjnfO{ /fli6"otf / k|hftGqsf nflu ckl/xfo{;Dd
elgPsf] 5 . lul/hfafa'n] Pstfsf] cfx\jfg u/]kl5 ;a}n] o;sf] :jfut u/]sf 5g\
. Ps x'g] dg} gePsfx¿ klg o;sf lj?4 af]Ng] cfF6 ub}{gg\ . g]kfnL sf+u]|;
Ps x'g] lalQs} s] x'g] xf] / geP s] cfkt cfOkg]{ xf] eGg] ljifodf clxn];Dd s;}n]
s]xL eg]sf 5}gg\ . cyf{t\ hgtfn] a'e\mg] efiffdf sf+u]|;sf] Pstfsf] cf}lrTosf]
k'li6 ul/Psf] 5}g . hgtfnfO{ x]nf ug]{ ;fdGtL ;+:sf/sf] of] klg Pp6f k|df0f
xf] .
sf+u]|; k'm6]sf] xfF8L xf] . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] eg]h:t} sf+u]|;Lx¿sf]
dg efFlrO ;s]sf] 5 . kf6L{ ljefhgsf qmddf /f]lkPsf] s6'tfsf] ljif j[If e\mof+luO;s]sf]
5 . clxn] anhk\mtL Pstf ul/P g} klg ef]ln To;sf] ljif l;+uf] kf6L{df k}mng ;Sg]5
. cflv/ k'm6]sf] xfF8Ldf slt 3fg ds} e'6\g ;lsG5 / <
sf+u]|;sf g]tfx¿n] gfd / em08fnfO{ g} kf6L{ 7fg]sf] b]lvof] . kf6L{ ljrf/df
afFR5 / ljZjf; / ;b\efjdf ultzLn x'G5 eGg] pgLx¿n] k'm6]sf a]nf klg la;]{sf
lyP clxn] h'6\g] a]nfdf clg ;+emg] nIf0f b]lvPsf] 5}g . Oltxf;sf] Aofh c;'Ng]afx]s
c¿ s'g} b[li6sf]0f / kl/sNkgf g ljefhgsf a]nfdf lyof] g clxn] Pstfsf]
k|:tfj /fVbf g} b]lvPsf] 5 . g]tfx¿df lrGtgsf] v8]/L t 5Fb}5 cfTdljZjf;sf]
klg plQs} sdL 5 . o;}n] pgLx¿ Oltxf;df afFRg rfxG5g\ . sf+u]|;Lx¿n]
ljefhgkl5sf lbgdf klg gofF af6f] agfpg vf]h]gg\ . ljkL / u0f]zdfgsf] pQ/flwsf/
bfaL u/]s} e/df cl:tTj hf]lug] 7fg] . o;df klg pgLx¿n] ljkL / u0f]zdfgsf]
pQ/flwsf/L x'g pgLx¿sf] ;+:sf/ / lrGtg b'a} rflxG5 eGg] la;]{ . o;f]
x'g' c:jfefljs klg xf]Og sf/0f logLx¿ kl/aGbn] agfPsf g]tf x'g\ . lrGtg,
;+3if{ jf ;+sNkn] g]tf ePsf xf]Ogg\ .
ca klg r'gfj lrGx jf Oltxf; s} e/df dt kfOG5 eGg] 7fGg' d"v{tf xf] . ca
t dtbftfn] kf6L{sf] ljrf/ / sfo{qmd dfq x}g pd]bjf/sf] cfr/0f / Jojxf/ klg x]5{g\
. a]nfsf] af]nL ga'e]msf sf+u]|;Lx¿ eg] hgtfsf kIfdf lrGtg ug'{eGbf k'm6]sf]
xfF8L hf]8\g kl/>d / ltu8d ul//x]sf5g\. dg gldn] klg Ps x'g vf]Hg'eGbf a?
ljefhgsf ;}4flGts cfwf/x¿ vf]h] b'a} sf+u]|;Lsf] enf] x'G5 .
g]kfnL sf+u]|; nfdf] nf]stflGqs ;+3if{sf qmddf Pp6f kf6L{eGbf a9L cfGbf]ngsf
¿kdf x'Sof]{ . o;sf d"n g]tfx¿ lakL sf]O/fnf / ;'j0f{ zdz]/
j}rfl/s ¿kdf pbf/ nf]stGqjfbL x'g'x'GYof] . nf]stGqsf d"ne"t
dfGotfafx]s c¿ ljifodf pxfx¿sf] vf;} cfu|x lyPg . ;dfhjfb t ;fdlos
/0fgLlt dfq lyof] . o;}n] ljleGg ljrf/sf nf]stGqjfbL g]kfnL sf+u]|;df c6fPsfx'g\
. t/ clxn] g jLkL sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tj 5 g sf+u]|; nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] d"n
ldof] g} /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf gLltx¿ ;'ljwfcg';f/ dWoblIf0f jf
dWojfd kGyL x'g] u/]sf5g\ . o:t} j}rfl/s b[li6n] o; kf6L{df pbf/ -lna/n_ nf]stGqjfbL,
k/Dk/fjfbL -sGh/e]l6e_ nf]stGqjfbL / nf]stflGqs ;dfhjfbL -;f];n 8]df]So|f6_
x¿ ;d]l6Psf5g\ . o;}n] d"No / dfGotfsf] /fhgLlt ug]{ xf] eg] b'a}
kf6L{n] ljefhgnfO{ ;}4flGts cfwf/ lbg] k|of; ug'{ plrt x'GYof] . a? k]ml/ Ps
k6s w|'jLs/0f u/] x'G5 . dg / dt ldNg] hlt dfq ;Fu} a:bf sfd ug{ klg ;lhnf]
x'G5 .
g]kfnsf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngn] hGdfPsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d"x
g]kfnL sf+u]|;df g} 5 . t/ of] hgzlQm Joy{sf] sk6 v]ndf v]/ uO/x]sf] 5 . k/Dk/fjfbL
nf]stGqsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ k|of; k"j{ k~rx¿sf] /fk|kfn] ug{ vf]h]sf]
b]lvG5 h:sf] nf]stflGqs k|lta4tf g} 5}g . g]kfnsf sDo'lg:6x¿sf] ;}4flGts
cfwf/df ljj]rgf ug}{ ;ls+b}g . d"ntM pgLx¿ cj;/jfbL x'G5g\. ;xL
cy{df pbf/ nf]stGqjfbL eGg ldNg] t s'g} bn g} 5}g . cyf{t\ g]kfnL sf+u]|;n]
clxn] s'g} Pp6f ljrf/sf] jf:tljs k|ltlglwTj ub}{g . ljefhgkl5 pbf/ / ;dfhjfbL
nf]stGq b'a}} kIfsf] g]t[Tj g]kfnL sf+u]|;df bLlIftx¿n] ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .
sf+u]|;sf] ljefhgnfO{ ;}4flGts cfwf/ lbOP To;n] nf]stGqsf] lxt ug]{ lyof] .
r'gfjdf ljeflht sf+u]|; g/fd|/L xg{ klg ;Qm5 . t/ Pstf x'Fb}df lhltxfN5 eGg
klg t ;ls+b}g . sf+u]|;; Pp6} eP/ n8]sf a]nfdf klg @)%! ;fnsf] r'gfj xf/]s}
xf] . b'O{ j6f sf+u]|; ldn]/ n8\g klg x'G5 . b'O{j6f df]rf{ agfP/ n8\g klg x'G5
. ljbfyL{ ;+u7gsf lgjf{rgdf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 xf¥of] t/ ;du|df nf]stflGqs
dt 36]sf] t 5}g . b'a} kf6L{n] df]rf{ agfP/ r'gfj n8] eg] ;Qf / k|ltkIfdf nf]stGqjfbLx¿
g} /xg] ;+efjgf klg t 5 . o;f] eP ;+;bLo nf]stGqsf j}/Lx¿ ;w}+sf nflu
kG5g klg ;Qm5g\ .
Pstfsf nflu plrt cg'lrt pkfo ckgfpg'eGbf ljefhgnfO{ j}rfl/s cfwf/ lbg vf]lhof]
eg] gofF /fhgLlt w|'jLs/0fsf] ;+efjgf 5 . j}rfl/s cfwf/df kf6L{ ;+u7g yflnof]
eg] /fli6"o k|hftGq kf6L{, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ h:tf bnx¿df klg
To;sf] t/+u k'Ug ;Qm5 . / o:tf] w|'jLs/0f g]kfnsf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf sf];]
9'+uf ;flat x'g ;Qm5 . r'gfjdf g} klg tfnd]n x'g ;Qm5 . r'gfjkl5 ;+o'Qm ;/sf/
agfpg' kg]{ lbg cfpb}g klg t eGg ;lsb}g . ljefhgnfO{ ;xh¿kdf lnP s6'tf
a9\b}g . kf6L{ Pstf -h;nfO{ b[]pjfn] ldNg xf]Og lgNg vf]h]sf] cfz+sf u/]sf5g\_
eGbf clxn] k|ltudgsf lj?4 ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] lglDt ;+o'Qm df]rf{ agfpg' cfjZos
5 . b]pjfnfO{ klxn] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;xofqL agfP x'G5 . b]pjfx¿n] klg 5'§}
kf6L{sf] dfGotf vf]Hg] xf] eg] lgjf{rg cfof]udf u/]sf] lsrnf] lkmtf{ lng'k5{
. k|hftflGqsnfO{ sf]i6df /fVg] xf]Og d"n gfddf g} /fVg;Sg' k5{ . /fhgLlts
bn /sdL ltu8dsf e/df rNb}g .
sf+u]|; ldNb}df k|ltudg ;lrg] cfzf s;}n] u/]sf] 5 eg] p;n] ;do 7Dofpg g;s]sf]
/x]5 eGg] a'e\mg'kg]{ x'G5 . o;}n] clxn] sf+u]|;nfO{ Ps agfpg] gfddf vr{ x'g]
pmhf{ k|ltudg / lx+;fsf lj?4 k|of]u ubf{ g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] a9L lxt x'g]5 . b'a}
kf6L{ nf]stGqsf k|lt k|lta4 eP kf6L{ut Ps geP klg sfo{ut Pstf x'g;Qm5 . o;sf
nflu sf+u]|; Ps x'g} t kb}{g lg .
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