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g]kfnsf] k|hftGq / lul/hf afa'
z]v/ 9'+u]n
dfr{ @&, @))$
g]kfnsf] k|hftGqsf] syf ^ bzs kf/ ePsf] 5 . olt nfdf] ;do eg]sf] h:tf] ljs[lt
jf pyn k'yn eP klg dflemb} kl/kSs eO;Sg'kg]{ lyof] .
k|hftGqsf] /Iffy{ cfjZos prfO{ ePsf g]tf d'n'sdf hGdg ;s]gg\ . jLkLnfO{ cf+zLs
?kdf :jLsfl/P tfklg pgL / ;'j0f{ zDz]/aLrsf] ljjfbn] ubf{ sf+u|]; ;kmn x'g ;s]g
/ )!& ;fndf /fhf dx]Gb|sf] sbdsf] axfgf aGg uof] .
Df}hdf}h'bf ;+ljwfgn] k|Tofe"t u/]sf] hgk|ltlglw d'n's ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqfTds
;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] wHhL p8fpg] sfd :jod\ sf+u|];s} g]tf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfaf6
eof] / x'Fb}5 .
lul/hfafa'sf] cb"/blz{tfsf] klxnf] sbd dxfsfnL ;GwLsf] af/]df /fi6|nfO{
9fF6]/ /fhg}lts ck/fw dfq u/]gg\, x7ft\ ax'dt k|fKt ;/sf/sf] @)%! ;fndf lj37g
u/fO{ hgtfsf] cledtnfO{ nf]Kkf v'jfOlbPsf x'g\ . h;n] !$ l;6 sAhf u/L /fli6|o
eQfsf] /; ev{/} rfVg kfPsf] tTsfnLg ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ r'gfjdf a9fl/g uO{ kl5 h+un
k:of] . dfn], d;fn] / d08n] Ps} x'g\ egL uh{g] lul/hfk|;fb ljkIfL bnk|lt slxNo}
;lxi0f' aGg ;Sg'ePg .
dWofjwL lgjf{rg )%! sf] cGtlt/ s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ lj?4 #% ldg]6 /]l8of]
g]kfndf efif0f ubf{ k|hftGqsf] dfof a'em\g] Ifdtf b]vfpg pgn] ;s]gg\ . h;sf]
sf/0f sf+u|];df ljefhgsf] /]vf sf]l/g k'Uof] clg sf+u|]; ax'dtaf6 emg{ uof]
/ b]zdf /fhg}lts c:yL/tfsf] z'?cft eof] .
/fli6|o :jfy{ x]g{] xf] / 3l6of s';L{sf] nfn;fsf] v]n gv]Ng] xf] eg] gf} dlxg]
Pdfn]sf] zf;gsfn /fi6| ljkl/t lyof] / < /fi6|sf Ps a'h'{u g]tf tTsflng k|wfgdGqL
dgdf]xg clwsf/Laf6 c:ktfndf k'lu /flhgfdf dfUg' s] sf/0f lyof] < ebf} !@
sf] lg0f{on] v'zL ePsf] sf+u|]; k'gM ;Qf k|fKtL kl5 klg u¥of] s] <
Toltdfq geO{ z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;/sf/ alnof] agfpg pgnfO{ lgb]{zg ug]{, ;kmn
agfpg lul/hfafa'sf] bfloTj leq kb{Yof] ls kb}{gYof] < cfkm\gf] :jfy{ ljkl/t
x'Fbf bh{gf} dGqL km\ofFSg ;Sg] lul/hfafa'n] a]n}df kfvf nufpg] ;r]t u/fpg]
g}tls bfloTj lsg k'/f u/]gg\ <
kl5 k'gM s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ k|wfgdGqL elg k"j{ 3f]if0ff u/L lgjf{rgdf
uO{ ;kmn eP kZrft\ / s]xL xb;Ddsf] OdfGbf/ ;/sf/, dfcf]jfbLk|lt xb};Dd nlrnf]
eO{ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf zlQm ;DkGg jftf{ 6f]nL u7g ul/ /fi6|k|lt
;+jb]zgzLn eO{ sfd u/]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ lul/hfafa'n] c:yL/ agfO lsg vf]:g'ePsf]
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@)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf] efjgf ljkl/t ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / nf]s]Gb|axfb''/
rGbnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg kxn lsg ug'{eof] <
b]zsf] Ps z;Qm k|x/L k|d'v cRo'ts[i0f v/]nnfO{ dflkmofsf] bjfj cGtu{t /fVg /
rf/ rf/ ;+;bnfO{ a}+ss k'/\ofpg] lhDdf lsg lbg'ePsf] lul/hfafa' v} To;sf] hjfkm
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3/sf] sd}of em}+ km\ofSg] / /fVg] v]n v]nL sf+u|];leq} ljefhgsf] /]vf sf]g{
lsg k|f]T;fxLt ePsf] <
lul/hf afa'df k|hftGq Kof/f] 5 eGg] ljZjf; lbnfpg] ;fx; 5 eg] 8LjL nfdf / e/t
u'?ªsf] ;+klQ lkmtf{ ug]{ lg0f{o ug]{ sf] xf] < 8LjL nfdfnfO{ sf+u|];df
k|j]z u/fpg] sf] xf] < To;sf] hjfkm lbg'k5{ .
lul/hf afa's} c;Ifd g]t[Tj / afnhGo x7sf /fhgLltsf] km]xl/:tf w]/} nfdf] 5g\
. cfkm" afx]s c?nfO{ ;Qfdf b]Vg g;Sg] / kfl/jfl/s 3]/feGbf dfly p7\g g;Sg]
pxfFsf] /fhg}lts ;+:sf/ g} @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] k|hftflGqs g]kfnsf] b'/fj:yfsf]
;xfos eof] eGg' cTo'lQm gxf]nf .
)%( c;f]hkl5 pxfF /fhfk|lt k|v/ cfnf]rs x'g'ePsf] 5 / k|;+u j]k|;+u kSs kSs
u|fOG8 l8hfOgsf] s'/f JoQm ug'{x'G5 .
pxfFsf] Tof] jj{/fx6 ;Qf ljxLg x'g'kbf{sf] /f]if afx]s s]xL xf]Og eGg] s'/f
:ki6 5 lsg eg] æb/jf/ xTofsf08Æ x'Fbf pxfF hg lgjf{lrt zlQm;DkGg
k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'GYof] / b/jf/sf] ;'/Iffsf] lhDd]jf/L klg pxfF cGtu{t g} lyof]
/ 36gfsf] ;To tYo hgtf ;fd' /fVg] bfloTj klg pxfFs} lyof] ls lyPg < pxfFsf]
jj{/fx6 ;To lyof] eg] pxfF cfh g]kfnsf] klxnf] /fi6|klt alg;Sg'x'GYof] pxfFn]
To;a]nf lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLn] lgefpg'kg]{ e"ldsf lsg lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg'ePg
< :j= >L % x?sf] zj ofqfsf] qmddf hgtfn] udnf km\ofFs]/ xfGbf cfkm\gf]
prfO{ / dof{bfsf] lx;fa ug{ lsg r'Sg'eof] < cfh cfP/ To:tf u}/ lhDd]jf/ s'/f
ubf{ s] pxfFsf] prfO{ a9\5 <
s]xL ;do ;Qfaf6 ljd'v x'g] ljlQs} pu| eO{ xfNg' a'l4dfgL xf]Og . pxfFsf] cfh
k|hftGqsf] gfddf ;fDojfbL u0ftGqjfbLnfO{ ;dy{g k'Ug] lqmofsnfk / To;sf] kl/0ffdaf6
s] :jod\ lul/hfafa' ;'/lIft x'g'x'G5 < dfcf]jfbLsf] æ;dfg ;fdflhs :t/Æsf]
cjwf/0ffsf] ;kmntfsf] nflu /f0ff, k+rfot / !@ jif]{ ax'bn]x?sf] ;kmfo cGtu{t
pxfF / ;Dk"0f{ k|hftflGqs wf/sf] cjzfg x'g]5 eGg] lsg pxfFn] g;f]Rg'ePsf]
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rf/ rf/ k6s k|wfgdGqL eO{ c;kmntf xft nfu]kl5 sd;]sd cfkm\g} bnaf6 ljsNk lbO
p;sf] xft alxnf] agfpg pxfF lsg ;f]Rg'x'Gg < e§/fO{ b]pjf / :jod\ tTsfn
;Gof; lnO{ gofF g]t[Tj cuf8L a9fO{ k|hftGqsf] hu a;fNg] / bn alnof] agfpg] sfd
lsg pxfF ug'{x'Gg < b'O{dlxgf cufl8 Pp6f b}lgs cvjf/sf] k|wfgdGqLsf] dt ;j]{If0f
ubf{ ;ft k|ltztn] dfq pxfFnfO{ :jLsf/]sf] b]lvof] Tolt;Ddsf] cnf]slk|o g]t[Tjaf6
k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0f s;/L xf]nf < sf+u|];af6} gofF ljsNk / /fhfl;tsf] ;dembf/Ln]
dfq} b]zdf ca k|hftflGqs sbd cufl8 a9\g ;Sg] b]lvG5 .
t;y{ k|hftflGqs k4lt cufl8 a9fpg klxnf] sbd sf+u|]; leqsf] Pstf xf] . Pslqt
sf+u|];n] dfq zlQm k|fKt ug{ ;S5 / lul/hfafa's} jf e§/fO{ jf b]pjfs} g]t[Tjdf
Tof] ;kmn gx'g] :ki6 5 / ePsf k|efjzfnL g]tf klg e|i6rf/df d'l5Psf x'Fbf Pp6f
;zQm / c'g/f]wfTds ;Nnfxf lbO{ cufl8 a9fpg] ;b\j'l4 lul/hf sf+u|];nfO{ s:n]
b]nf <
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