rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
jL/]Gb|sf] nf]slk|otf / /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] ;lqmotf
a;Gt dxh{g
clk|n )%, @))$
hgtfsf] ;+j}wflgs / k|hftflGqs clwsf/ jxfnLsf nflu k|ltudglj?4 cfGbf]ng/t\ kfFr
bnåf/f cfof]lht hgk|bz{gn] w]/} dfqfdf @)$^ ;fnsf] ;+o'Qm hg cfGbf]ngsf]
:d/0f u/fof] . @)$^ ;fndf cfGbf]ngsf] lj/f]w k|bz{gLdf Pp6f gf/f v'a nufOPsf]
lyof]-
jL jfG6 8]df]qm];
. o; kN6 klg of] c+u|]hL gf/f nufOof] .
gf/f nufpg] / To;df ;fy lbg]x?df clxn] klg plxn]s} JolQm x'g klg ;S5 jf gx'g
klg lsgeg] To;df k':tfsf] leGgtfsf] ;+efjgf klg /x]sf] 5 . t/ Pp6f s'/f, clxn]
cfPsf gofF k':tfn] klg of] gf/f plxn] cjZo g} ;'g]sf] x'g' k5{ lsg eg] of] dfq
rf}w jif{ cl3sf] s'/f xf] .
@)%* ;fn h]7 !( ut] gf/fo0flx6L b/jf/df tTsflng /fhf jL/]Gb|;lxt ;kl/jf/ dfl/+bf
;8sdf kf]lvPsf] k|lts[of @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngn] ;8s tflt/x]sf] a]nfsf] eGbf cfsf;
hdLgsf] km/s lyof], /fhfk|ltsf] b[li6sf]0fdf . cfGbf]ngsf qmddf tTsflng /fhf
jL/]Gb|sf lj?4 h'g s8f zAbn] lj/f]wsf] cfjfh lg:s]sf] lyof] To:t} cfjfh xfn}sf]
lj/f]w k|b{zgLdf klg jt{dfg /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf lj?4 kf]lvof] . o;af6 Pp6} s'/fsf]
lgZsif{ lgsfNg ;lsG5- g]kfnL hgtf k|hftGq;lxtsf] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq jf /fhfnfO{
dfq dfGb5 . /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] ljutsf] 5ljnfO{ af¥x jif{sf] ;+j}wflgs /fhfsf]
5ljn] g]kfnL hgtf dfem a]Un} k|sf/sf] k|efj kf/]sf] lyof] . Tof] nf]slk|otfsf]
5lj g]kfnsf] zfxj+zLo /fhtGqsf] nflu pbfx/0fLo aGg ;S5 . t/ c;f]h !* ut]] dWo
/ftdf /fhf 1fg]Gb|af6 zfxL 3f]if0ffdfkm{t hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLnfO{
sÚ"
u/L] ;qmLo /fhfsf] ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ lrgfpg] k|of; u/]kl5 k'gM /fhf / /fhtGqsf
lj?4 s8f zAbdf gf/fx? nufOg yfn]sf] 5 .
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ePs} gftfn] g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?sf] k|j[lQ u0ftGqtkm{ em'sfj
x'g' :jfefljs xf] eg] :yfkgf sfnb]lv ;+;bLo /fhtGqsf kIfdf ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];leq
klg xfn cfP/ u0ftGqsf] kIfdf 5nkmn x'g' yfn]sf] 5 . u0ftGq kIfsf] of] cfjfh
/fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] ;lqmotf lj?4sf] cleJolQm xf] . oBlk kf6L{x?n] u0ftGqnfO{ cfkm\gf]
sfo{qmd agfPsf] 5}g t/ ltgsf eft[ ;+u7gx?n] o;nfO{ cfkm\gf] d'2f g} agfof] .
kf6L{x?leq klg /fhtGqsf] cf}lrTosf] ljifodf ax; x'g yfn]sf] 5 . kf6L{x?sf] 3f]lift
gf/f gePklg xfnsf] kfFr bnsf] lj/f]w k|bz{gLdf sfo{stf{x?n] /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf]
lj/f]w ub}{ u0ftGq kIfdf gf/f nufpg'n] :ki6 ;+s]t ub{5 .
w]/} s'/fdf xfnsf] of] lj/f]w k|bz{gL @)$^ ;fnsf] ;+o'Qm hg cfGbf]ng;Fu d]n
cfPklg Pp6f cx+ s'/fdf eg] leGgtf /x]sf] :ki6 g} b]lvof] . Tof] xf], plQ a]nf
kf6L{sf g]tf / sfo{stf{x?nfO{ g} pl5g]/ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf :j:km"t{ ?kdf pn]{sf
lyP t/ clxn] To:tf] 5}g . o; a]nf kf6L{x?n] lj/f]w k|bz{gL{sf nflu ;8sdf pn{g
hgtfnfO{ cfJxfg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g, kf6L{sf] pbL{ sfo{stf{nfO{ lyof] . / g]tf tyf
sfo{stf{x? ;8sdf 5g\ . ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] Wofg olt a]nf lj/f]w k|bz{gL{n] lvr]klg
;8s lsgf/df pleP/ x]g]{eGbfdflysf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] 5}g . s'g} klg
lgsfodf hgk|ltlglw gePsf], hgk|ltlglwsf nflu r'gfjsf] s'g} ;+s]t klg gePsf]
/ ;f/f d'n's xToflx+;fn] cfqmfGt x'g'sf ;fy} k'g:yflk{t k|hftGq vf]l;Psf] cj:yfdf
;j{;fwf/0fsf] of] /j}of cfkm}df Pp6f k|Zg xf] / ;u/dfyfh:t} plePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts
kf6L{x?nfO{ /fd|};Fu yfxf 5, ;kmn cfGbf]ng g]tf / sfo{stf{af6 dfq ;+ej 5}g .
t/ klg lj/f]w k|bz{gLdf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ af]nfpg g;Sg'sf] Pp6} sf/0f b]lvG5-
ljutdf cfkm"x?n] u/]sf] e|i6 cfr/0f / casf] lbgdf o;sf] af]w .
@)$^ ;fnsf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngn] /fhg}lts kf6L{x?nfO{ Ps bnLo zf;g Joj:yfnfO{
lj:yfkg u/L ax'bnLo zf;g Joj:yf :yfkgf u/]sf] lyof] . t/ hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgfnfO{
kf6L{ / g]tfx?sf] cfkm\gf] dfu{bz{g agfpg ;s]gg\ . c? t s] Pp6f ;fwf/0f u'08f
jf t:s/n] g} /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tf jf dGqLx?sf] gfd lnP/ x}x's'd rnfpg] k|of;
u/]sf] kfOG5 . ;+;bLo Joj:yfs} wHhL p8fpg] u/L ;+;bleq cg]s v]nx? ltg} g]tfx?åf/f
v]lnof] . hgtfn] r'g]/ k7fPsf k|ltlglwx?sf] k|ltlglw ;efnfO{ o;/L e+u ul/lbG5g\
/ k'gM r'gfjsf] 3f]if0f ul/lbG5g\, dfgf} g]kfnL hgtf eg]sf ca zlQmsf] >f]t
geP/ r'gfjdf ef]6 v;fNg] dfq x'g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf
sfo{sf/L clwsf/ cfkm"df
lglxt ePsf]
eGb} /fhf 1fg]Gb| k'gM @)$^ ;fn k"j{sf] l:yltdf kms{g
k'u] .
g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf /fhfnfO{ /f0ffx?sf] s}baf6 lgsfNg] sfd /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n]
u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfnsf b'O{ k|d'v /fhgLlts wf/ g]kfnL sf+u|];h:tf] k|hftflGqs
/ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?h:tf] ;fDojfbnfO{ g} clGtd nIo agfpg]x?sf] bz{gdf /fhf jf
/fhtGqnfO{ s'g} klg :yfg gx'g' kg]{ xf] . t/ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ afx]s c?n] ;+;bLo
/fhtGq :jLsfg'{ ltgLx?sf] ;bf;otf afx]s s]xL klg xf]Og . /fhtGq x'Gh]n /fhfaf6
a]nfa]nfdf wf]sf x'g] u/]sf] Oltxf;n] cGttM ljZjaf6 w]/} d'n'sdf /fhtGq lanfPsf]
5 . g]kfndf klg /fhfaf6 wf]sf kfpg yfn]kl5 u0ftGqsf] ;f]rfOlt/ nfUg :jo+ /fhfsf]
lqmofsnfkn] x/]s kIfnfO{ pS;fpg k'u]sf] 5 .
clxn] Ps} ;do d'n'sdf b'O{ k|sf/n] hg k|bz{gL eO/x]sf] 5 . Pp6f kfFr bnsf] sf7df8f}+
s]lGb|t hg k|bz{gL / csf]{ ljleGg 7fpdf /fhfsf] clegGbg e|d0fsf qmddf ufpFn]x?sf]
e]nf . /fhfsf] k5fl8 sf]xL x'Fb} gePsf] eGg] xf]Og t/ zlQmsf] k5fl8 dfG5]x?
kl5 nfUg' c:jfefljs klg xf]Og . kfFr /fhgLlts bn;Fu clxn] g]tf / sfo{stf{dfq
x'g'sf] cy{ of] xf]Og ls, ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf cfkm"nfO{ o;af6 lg/k]Ifdf /fVb5
. jf:tjdf ;j{;fwf/0f;Fu cfkm\gf g]tfx?;Fu u'gf;f] 5 . ;+;bLo Joj:yf sfod x'Gh]n
g]tfx?df ;Qfsf] n'5fr'8L / cj}w sfddf Ps k|sf/n] k|lt:kwf{ g} ePsf] ;j{;fwf/0f
hgtfn] b]v]sf] dfq geO{ :jo+ g]tfx?n] klg :jLsf/]s} ljifo xf] . ljsNk x'g] xf]
eg] g]kfnL hgtf cfhsf g]tfx?nfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf dfkmL lbg] kIfdf b]lv+b}g .
o:tf] cj:yfdf olb /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] cfkm\gf] e"n :jLsf/ u/L cfOGbf To;f]
gug]{ eGg] ljZjf; lbnfpg] xf] eg] t'?Gt} dfkmL lbg klg kl5 kb}{gg\ . k|hftGqsf]
axfnLsf] nflu g]tfx? clxn] cfGbf]ngdf 5g\, olt a]nf dfkmL dfUg]h:tf s'/fx? tdl;ndf
kb{5 t/ pgLx?dfly bdgsf] qmd a9\b} uof] eg] k'gM ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnL hgtf ltg}
/fhgLlts g]tfx?sf] kIfdf :jtM:km"t{ ?kdf ;8sdf cfpg] b]lvG5 lsg eg] @)$^
;fndf klg o:t} ePsf] lyof] . hgtf / g]tfsf] ;femf cfjZostf k|hftGq xf] . a]nfotdf
h:t} g]kfndf klg /fhtGq nf]slk|o x'g nfu]s} a]nf k|hftGq vf]l;+g k'Ubf /fhtGqlj?4
k'gM ax; rn]sf] 5 . olt a]nf /fhtGqjfbLx?n] klg a'em\g' kg]{ xf], /fhtGqnfO{
nf]slk|o agfpg] xf] eg] k|hftGq klg ;Fu;Fu} rflxG5 geP ljsNksf] ?kdf u0ftGqsf]
gf/f cem rls{g klg ;S5 . /fhtGq eg]sf] ;fdGtjfbsf] Pp6f cjz]if xf] . /fhtGqsf]
k|j[lQ cfw'lgs ;dfhdf TofHo x'G5 . ha;Dd /fhtGq /xG5 ta;Dd To; b]zsf hgtfn]
af]w ug]{ s'/f eg]sf] s'g} a]nf cfkm"x?nfO{ bafOPsf] lyof], / k|hftGq gePsf]
cj:yfdf hgtfn] a'em\g] Pp6} s'/f xf], clxn] klg bafPs} 5 . /fhtGqnfO{ Pstfsf]
k|tLs, Oltxf;sf] lhpFbf] cjz]if / ;Ddfgsf] b[li6n] x]g{s} nflu dfq /fhtGqsf]
cl:tTjnfO{ :jLsfg]{ dgMl:ylt cfh /x]sf] 5 . of] ;a} k|hftGq ;lxtsf] /fhtGqdf
dfq} ;+ej s'/f xf] . To;}n] klg @)$^ ;fnsf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngdf h:t} nf]slk|o
gf/f nufOPsf] 5-
jL jfG6 8]df]qm];L .
|