rf}tf/L
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gofF jif{ @)^! xif{ ls lj:dt <
ef/tL uf}td
clk|n !), @))$
u'/fF;n] /ftfDd] /+uLPsf xfd|f d'n'ssf 8fF8f / kfvfx? clg sf]OnL / 8fFkm]n]
/g / ag 3GsfPsf efvfx?n] xfd|f] /fi6| @)^) k"/f u/L @)^! ;fndf k|j]z u/]sf]
yfxf lbPsf] 5 . To;f] t lat]sf] s]xL jif{otfb]lv xfd|f] d'n'saf;L / d'ns' cfkm}+nfO{
klg cfkm\gf] pd]/ hGd lbgsf] x]Ssf x'g 5f8]sf] 5 . ut s]xL ;fn otf xfd|f] d'n'sdf
hGd lbg clg o:t} c? v'zLofnL dgfpg] qmdx?df ePsf s]xL km]/abn cg';f/ pT;j /
v'zLofnLn] eGbf a9L cfzf}r / cGTo]i6L w]/} dgfOg yflnPsf] 5 . j]kQf x'gdf Jo:t
xfd|f b]zaf;Lx?nfO{ slxn] slxn] t cfzf}rsf] ;d]t Wofg /xg kfpFb}g . cfkm"
cfkm"aLrsf] a}dgZotf clt b'ZdgLdf cNdlnPsf xfdLdWo] slthgfnfO{ t s;sf]
cfzf}r afg'{kg]{ xf] / s;sf] hGdlbg dgfpg'kg]{ xf] km/s yfxf x'g 5f8]sf] 5 .
kNnf]3/df k/]sf] cfzf}rnfO{ cf]Nnf 3/n] ljhof]T;j dgfP/ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug]{ u/]sf]
5 .
xfd|f] /fi6| @)^! df ;s'zn k|j]z ug{ kfpg'eGbf klg @)^! df k|j]z u/]sf] b]Vg]
;f}efUo kfPsfx? ar] v'r]sfx?n] cf cfkm\gf] k'gh{Gd 7fGg' kg]{ x'G5 . x/]s csf]{
jif{ k|j]z ;Fu} /fi6| clg To;sf afl;Gbfx?n] # ;o ^% lbgdf cem a'9f] x'Fb} hfg]
:jefljs k/Dk/f klg c? y'k|} kl/jt{gx?;Fu} ablnPsf] 5 . æcfh d==== jif{
ePF======, kfFr jif{kl5 d ======jif{sf] x'G5'Æ.
æbz jif{kl5 ;fg] @% jif{ eO{ xfd|f] b]vefn u5{ Æ., æ;ft jif{kl5
af6'nL !& k'U5], ljx] u/]/ k7fpg'k5{ .Æ æcasf bz jif{df t xfdL
;a} Jojxf/;sL pt} b]p3f6lt/ a:g hfg'k5{ .Æ
pk/f]Qm afSof+zx? ;fdfGo l:yltdf hlt :jefljs / ;xh ;'lgG5g\, jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf
tL afSof+z Tolt g} ?kdf c:jfefljs / hl6n b]lvG5g\ . ut jif{ o;} ;dolt/ xfd|f]
d'n'ssf sltko 3/ kl/jf/af6 :jfefljs clenfzf /flvPsf dflysf afSof+zx? ;a} g}
em'7f 7xl/P xf]nf . czflGt / lx+;fsf] af9Ln] Ps jif{ cufl8sf y'k|} hLjgx? /
tL hLjg;Fu ;DalGwt w]/} ;kgfx? ;d]t aufP/ a]kQf kf/]sf] 5 . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf
csf]{ # ;o ^% lbg;Dd ;f; km]l//xg kfPsf]df, cfkm" / cfkm\gf 7fg]sfx?nfO{
;Un} cfkm\g} jl/kl/ b]lv/xg kfPsf]df ;aeGbf v'zL eO{ csf]{ # ;o ^% lbg km]/L
o;}u/L cfkm" / cfkm\gfx?n] ;f; k]ml//xg kfpg\ eGg] sfdgf g} ;a} eGbf 7"nf]
ePsf] 5 .
;fdfGo kl/l:yltdf x/]s jif{ s'g} k|ltztn] al9/xg] hg;++Vof xfd|f] kl/k|]Iodf
lbgk|ltlbg 3l6/x]sf] 5 . o'jf ju{ b]zsf eljio x'g\, s0f{wf/ x'g\, pgLx?df b]z
/ ;dfh ef]ln lge{/ 5 egL 9'Ss dflgPsf] d'gf hdft xfd|f] ufpF / a:tLx?af6 x/fO/x]sf
5g\ . x/fPsf dWo] w]/}h;f] Ift ljIft ?kdf Tot} vf]N;f, cfnL, a]+;Lsf vf]+rdf
nDk;f/ / ;8]un]sf ?kdf e]l6G5g\ eg] c? y'k|} tL x/fPsf d'gf hdft e]6\g l;dfgf
gf3\g'kg]{ x'G5 . h;/L / h'g kl/j]zdf e]l6P klg / slxNo} ge]l6Pg] u/L j]kQf
eP klg xfd|f] d'n'ssf] eljio lgwf{/0f / lgdf{0f;DaGwL s'g} of]ubfg To; hdftaf6
;+ej b]lvb}g . ;fFrf] nfu]sf] 9f]sfx?, emf/ pld|Psf sf]7]af/Lx?, bfDn}df ;8]sf
rf}kfox?, kfgL ;'s]/ n]p el/Psf s'jf s'nf]x?, r'x]sf an];L+x?n] n8]sf 3/sf uf/fx?,
afFemf v]t cfnLx?sf] ;+Vofdfq lbgk|ltlbg al9/x]sf] a]nf b]zn] ef]lnsf ;Gtfgsf
nflu b]Vg] s:tf] ;kgf afFsL xf]nf / <
ljZj Oltxf; clg xfd|f] cfkm\g} klg ljutnfO{ lgxfn]/ x]bf{ x/]s 7"nf kl/jt{gcl3
;Eotfsf] dfu cg';f/sf] ;r]ttf / :jtGqtfsf] :yfkgf cl3 36\g] u/]sf o:t} o:t}
36gf / b"3{6gfsf] k|yf gf}nf] gb]lvP klg / o:tf o:tf kl/jt{gsf] nflu y'k|}
hLjg ;dfKt x'g] u/]sf] ePklg o; k|sf/sf] jj{/tfk"0f{ kl/l:ylt sxfnLnfUbf]
g} b]lvG5 . lsgeg] clxn]sf] kl/l:ylt st} klg ;dfwfgsf] ;+efjgf gePsf] / o'4
cfkm}+ g} lsg s]sf nflu sf] dfv] ;f+Unf]df cNdlnPsf]n] slxn] / s;/L o;sf] ;dfKtL
xf]nf egL :ki6 b]lvb}g . xfd|f] d'n'sdf eO/x]sf] dfgjtfxLg eofgs u[xo'4?kL ;'?ªsf]
cGTo 5 eg] To; cGTodf s]xL wldnf] / ld/ld/] pHofnf] b]vfpg dfq klg cfufdL jif{n]
;s]sf] v08df d'n'ssf] l;dfgfleq /x]sf / d'n'ssf] l;dfgf aflx/ /x]sf xfdL ;a}n]
w;|]/ eP klg Tof] sfnf] / k6\of/nfUbf] ;'/ªkf/ ug]{ lxDdt ug]{ lyof}+ .
xf], xfdL sltkon] ljleGg kl/l:ylt / k[i7e"ldn] b]zsf] l;dfgf gf3]sf 5f}+
. t/ dg cfTdf, wd{ / ;+:sf/n] g]kfnsf] l;dfgf gf3\g g;Sg] xfdL ;a}nfO{ b]zel/
k/]sf] h'7f]n] k|ToIf / k/f]If?kdf Tolts} b'vfPsf] 5 . lbglbg}sf] ;+Vofdf 36\b}
uPsf efOalxgL, lbbLbfh', elthfelthLsf] rf]6n] xfd|f] x[bo klg sd rf]l6Psf] 5}g
. 306f306fsf] qmdn] l/lQPsf xfd|f 3/ cfFugsf] ;"Gotfn] ef}uf]lns l;dfgf
w]/} klxn] g} gfl3;s]sf] 5 . cfkm" pxfF /xFbf ;a} g} Pp6} 3/sf bfh' efO
/ lbbLalxgL b]lvPsfdWo]sf] s;sf] ;q' eof] / s;n] s;sf] d/0fdf pT;j dgfof] xf]nf
egL kTofpg uf/f] ePsf xfdL ;a}nfO{ oL s'/fx?n] Tolts} layf]n]sf] / lk/f]n]sf]
5 . lgolt eg]/ xf];\ jf ljgfzsfndf km}lnPsf] s'lgot eP/ xf];\ xfd|f] d'n's eofgs
clg ljeT; u[xo'4df ;lDdlnt ePsf] tYonfO{ xfdL ;a}n] g:jLsf/L w/} 5}g . h'g kIf
h'g p2]Zo lnP/ cufl8 a9]sf] eP klg cyjf yflnPsf] a]nfsf p2]Zo lar}df lanfP/
j]kQf eO{ lagf b2]Zo lx+;fdf ;lDdlnt eO/fv] klg tL ;a}nfO{ clg zfl/l/s ?kn]
/0fe"lddf gk/]sft/ dfgl;s ?kn] plQs} ;+nUgtf xfdL ;a}nfO{ g} cf cfkm\gf
x[boleq 5f]lkPsf] clg x/fpg} nfu]sf] aGw'Tj vf]Hg of] gofF jif{sf] k'0o ltlyn]
cf+lzs ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;s] klg gofF jif{sf] ;kmn yfngL x'g ;Sg] lyof] .
e};s]sf] t xfd|f] a;sf] s'/f] ePg t/ csf]{ gofF jif{ km]/L xfd|f] d'n'sdf cfpFbf
xfd|f] d'n'sdf ;8s, 8fF8f, kfvf ;a}df ad / aGb'ssf] ;§f pT;jsf] k6fsf ;'lgg
;sf];\ . vf]nfvf]N;f v]tx?df /utsf] ;§f ;+Unf] kfgL aUg ;sf];\ . kfvf 8fF8f
h+unx? s]jn u'F/f;n] /+lug ;s'g\, ;8s, rf}af6f / bf]af6fdf v'zLofnLsf] clj/dfq
kf]lvg] u/f];\ . 3/x? uf]7x? clg ufpFx?df k+r]afhf, dfbn, ;+uLgL, b]p;L, e}nf]
dfq u'lGhg] u/f];\ . cfkm"n] cfkm"h:t} csf]{ g]kfnL b]Vbf aGb's /
v's'/Ln] x}g b'O{xftsf] c+ufnf] / cf]7sf] d':sfgn] :jfut ug{ ;lsof];\ . gofF
;fnsf] xfd|f] oxL ck]Iff 5 .
c? s]xL ePg eg] klg cfufdL @)^! ;fndf xfd|f] d'n'saf;Lsf / d'n'saflx/ /xg]x?
;a}sf dgel/, x[boel/ clg cfFvfel/ ckgTj / dfof 5tf5'Nn kf]lvg ;sf];\ . xfd|f]
b]z km]/L PskN6 gofF jif{sf] z'esfdgf u|x0f ug{ / gofF ;fnsf] d+undo k|ult /
zflGtsf] z'e]R5f ;a}k|lt k|s6 ug{ ;Ifd clg ;dy{ x'g ;sf];\ . gofF jif{ @)^!
sf] ;a}nfO{ oxL z'esfdgf z'esfdgf ..
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