rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
g]kfnL ;a}nfO{ u|Lgsf8{sf] lr7\7f k/f];\
d+h' lg/f}nf
d]l/Nof08 cd]l/sf , clk|n !), @))$
km';{b gkfpg] of] Jo:t cd]l/sL b]zdf zlgaf/ jf cfOtaf/ ePkl5 dgdf zflGt k|fKt
xf];\ eGgfsf nflu dlGb/ rr{ hfg] qmddf sdL cfPsf] 5}g . dlGb/ o; cy{df hfg]
u5'{ ToxfF xfd|f cf/fWo b]jL b]jtf 5g\ . k"hfcfhf u/L dgdf ePsf OR5f cfsf+Iff
k|s6 u/L cflzjf{b u|x0f ug]{ k/Dk/fnfO{ sfod /fVg'5 . d+un dlGb/, lji0f' dlGb/
df}sf ldn] ;w}+ tfnf aGb /xg] xfd|f] kz'kltgfysf] dlGb/ klg k'Ug] u5'{ . lxGb"
b]jsf] cf/fWo b]j b]jtfnfO{ 9f]u e]6 u/]kl5 df}sf kf/]/ slxn] sfxL+ rr{, dl:hb
klg hfg] OR5f nfU5 . sf}t'xntfn] ToxfF k'¥ofO klg lbG5 . dw'/f] rr{sf] sf]/;
;+uLt ;'g]kl5 dgdf zflGtsf] lbof] hufO{ lbG5 . elgG5 d]n luA;gsf] ækf;g
ckm b qmfOi6Æ rnlrqn] rr{ hfg]sf] ;+Vof cTolws a9]sf] 5 c/] . x'g klg
rr{sf] ;hfj6n] dl:tis g} gtd:ts x'g hfG5 . æx/]s[i0f x/] /fdÆ eGb}
ehg ufpFb} tf08j g[To u/L pk|m]sf] b]Vbf s[i0fhLsf cGoGo eQmhgx? log} x'g] ls
eGg] nfU5 . dy'/f, j[Gbfjg, 4fl/sf oxL+ kf] 5 ls eg] em}+ nfU5 . t/ hxfF hlta]nf
k'u] tfklg hlxn] klg g]kfnLsf] gftfn] æx] O{Zj/ Û x] lh;;\ qmfOi6,
x] cNnfxÆ g]kfnsf z'4 afl;Gbfx?nfO{ g]kfnsf aGw'jfGwj, Oi6ldq ;a}nfO{
cd]l/sfsf] 8LeL nf]6/L k/f];\, pgLx?sf] b'MvbfoL hLjgsf] cGTo eOlbcf];\ egL
k/d]Zj/;Fu k|fy{gf u/L 6f]kN5' . k"0o+ eg' jf wd{sd{ dgdg} of] k|fy{gf
ug{ d slxn] kl5 klb{g . ;a} 7]6 g]kfnLx?n] d;fn], sf+u|];, dfcf]jfbL, /fk|kfsf]
5q5fofFaf6 /fxt kfO{ hLjgsf s]xL kn zflGtn] latfpg kfpg\ . d]xgt kl/>dsf]
sdfO{ u?g\, l9+8f] / u'Gb|'s eP klg cfgGbL dgn] vfg kfpg\, si6 kfPsf] hLGbuLsf
s]xL If0f zflGtn] cd]l/sfdf g} latfpg kfpg egL x[bob]lv g} d+un sfdgf ub{5'
.
slxn]sfxL+ dL7f] ;kgf klg b]Vg] u5'{ . Go" d]lS;sf]df cd]l/sg Ol08ognfO{
phf8 phf8 d?e"ld h:tf] 7fpFdf ;a} s'/fsf] ;x'lnot ;'ljwf lbP/ a;f]af; ug{
lbPsf 5g\ . x'Dnf, h'Dnf h:tf] ?vf] ;'Vvf hh{/ e"lddf pgLx? /dfP/ a;]sf
5g\ . lzIff, :jf:Yo, sfd cflbsf] ;x'lnot kfP/ cf/fdsf] hLGbuL pgLx?n] latfO/x]sf
5g\ . lbpF;} dflQP/ 9nLdnL u/L ;8sdf n7fl/Psf] b]Vbf g]kfn k'u] h:tf] klg nfU5
. ;fFem k/]kl5 kfOn} lkR5]sf] Sofl;gf]df cfOdfO{x? klg nfv]n] klx/g nufP ;/xsf]
kf]zfs uxgf nufO{ h'jf v]Ng cfPsf x'G5g\ . tfn k/] Uofanaf6 rf/ kfFr 306fdf
k'Ug] n;e]u; klg EofPs} x'G5g\ . dl:tsf] hLjg latfO /x]sf 5g\ . ;'Vvf zx/ eP/
s] eof] t /dfPs} b]lvG5g\ . bfr'{nf, d'u' h:tf] 7fpF eP klg hLjgsf] ;'ljwf pkef]u
u/L hLjgsf] d"No yfxf kfpg' klg t ;fy{s hLjg elgG5 . cd]l/sL sfg'gdf a:g]
kfOPs} 5, cd]l/sL g} x'g\ . elgG5 cd]l/sg Ol08ognfO{ pt} v]b]/ a;f]af; ug{ nufPsf
lyP klxn]sf] hdfgfdf . t/ crDd s] 5 eg] logLx?n] cfkm\gf] ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{
ug{ eg] e"n]sf 5}gg\ . uxgf agfpg] ;Lk af]s]/ pgLx? uxgf a]Rg] Joj;fo u5{g\
. vf];f{gLsf] dfnf 3/ aflx/ em'08 em'08 u/L /fVg], cfFugdf df6f]sf] r'nf] agfpg],
lqsf]0f cfsf/sf] 3/ agfO cfkm\gf] cnUu} ;+:s[ltsf] hu]8f u/]sf 5g\ . ;fFemkv
a; la;f}gL glhs} /]8 Ol08ogx?sf] g[To x]g{ nfossf] x'G5 . xfd|} b]zsf] ;xf]b/
bfh' efO, lbbLalxgL h:t} oL Onfsfsf dflg;x? d+uf]lnog sfF6sf /fO{, lnDa",
vDkf, dgf+u] h:tf b]lvG5g\ . /ftflk/f hLjgaf6 a]lkmqmL agL hLjgsf /d0fLo If0f
pkef]u u/L h+un 7fpFdf d+un u/L a;]sf 5g\ .
cd]l/sfsf] Soflnkmf]lg{ofdf :Koflg;x?sf] clwsf+z ax'dt 5 . Nkmf]l/8fdf So"ljogx?sf]
/fh 5 . 6]S;f;, Pl/hf]gfdf d]lS;sg cfk|jf;Lx?n] Jofks 5fPsf] 5 . Go'of]s{sf]
t s'/} gu/f}+ . rf/ hft 5QL; j0f{ vf]Hg' k¥of] eg] Go'of]s{ k'u] x'G5 .
;+;f/sf ;a} ;Dk|bfosf ToxfF e]6\g ;lsG5g\ . cem ToxfF 6|]g r9\bf ;a} b]zsf dflg;nfO{
ToxfF e]6\g kfOG5 .
cfk|af;Lx?n] el/Psf] Go"of]s{ h:tf] zx/df t xfd|f d'n'ssf dflg;x? hlt klg
c6fpg ;Sg] lyP . g]kfnLx? d]xgtL 5g\, OdfGbf/ 5g\, ;f]emf 5g\ . oxfF h+unsf]
s'gf sfKrfdf 7fpF lbP klg, d?e"ld h:tf] If]q lbP klg g]kfndf ;'s'Daf;Ln]
Ps} /ftdf 3/ 78\ofPh:tf] Ps} /ftdf h+unnfO{ g} u'Nhf/ agfOlbg ;S5g\ . emg\ g]kfnsf]
h:tf] l;sdL{, 8sdL{, gsdL{ cfpg kfP t d]/L af:;} Û l;d]G6n] ag]sf] kSsf
ejg 78\ofP/ ug'{;Ddsf] s/fdt ul/lbGy] . 6f]g]{8f], 6\jL:6/sf] afa'n] klg 3/
xNnfpg ;Sg] lyPg .
cd]l/sfsf] u|Lgsf8{sf] lr7\7f kfpg] xs 7]6 g]kfnL d"nsf g]kfnLn] dfq kfpg'k5{
eGg] d]/f] egfO 5 . of] s'g} ;fDk|bflos efjgfdf cfwfl/t ljrf/ xf]Og . bf]xf]/f]
gful/stf lnP/ a;]sf k|jf;L g]kfnLx?nfO{ oxfF cfpg] df}sf lbPdf pgLx?n] 6f]n6f]ndf
af]l8{ª :s'n vf]n]/ cd]l/sL lzIff gLlt g} etfe'+u kfg{ a]/ 5}g . Rofp pd|]em}
:s'n vf]n]/ lzIff gLltsf] wHhL p8fpg ;Sg]5g\ . g]kfn l5/]sf l5d]sL b]zsfn] lr7\7f
kf/\of] eg] t ef]nL cd]l/sfsf] 6f]n6f]ndf ;fOsndf t/sf/Lsf] 6f]s/L, 7]nfuf8fdf
e]nk'/L, nQf sk8f b}nf] b}nf]df k'¥ofpg ;Sg] ;+efjgf w]/} x'g]5 . oxfFsf]
;AhL d08L, k6]n a|bz{, bfgf ahf/ h:tf] Jofkf/Lsf] l:ylt 8fdf8f]n x'g] ;+efjgf
b]lvG5 . To;}n] cd]l/sf cfpg] lr7\7f 7]6 g]kfnLnfO{ Gofok"j{s k/]df eQmk'/sfnfO{
k/]df n;'g, rD;'/, kfn'+uf], ufG6]d"nf rf/}lt/ pdfy]{, wgs'6f lgjf;LnfO{
k/]5 eg] rf/}lt/ /;bf/ ;'Gtnf, lgj'jf, ef]u6] clg gf}gL h:tf /fosf] ;fu pdfy]{
. To:t} ef]hk'/sfnfO{ k/]df uf]vf{nL v's'/L / sb{ agfP/ b]zsf] gfd /fVy] . sNkgf
ubf{ klg slQ /dfOnf] nfUg] . elh{lgofsf g]kfnLn] æl5d]sL ufpFÆ gfd
/fv] ;/L ;a} g]kfnLx? oxfF cfOlbPsf v08df g]kfnL OnfsfnfO{ uf]vf{nL ufpF cflb
gfdfs/0f ug{ ;lsGYof] . lxdfn ;f]n'v'Da'af6 cfP5g\ eg] un}+rf pBf]u g} k|f/De
ug{ kfOGYof] . bz}+, ltxf/ cflb rf8 kj{df /f]6] lkª /fv]/ cfkm\g} ;+;f/sf]
dhf lnOg ;lsGYof] . u'Gb|'s, d:of}/f, lttf}/f, u'Fbkfs, l6Da"/ / lhDa'sf]
ahf/ klg cfOk'UYof] . cxf Û slt /dfOnf] x'g] lyof] . ;a} g]kfnLnfO{ lr7\7f
k/]sf] v08df b]zdf dfcf]jfbL / vfcf]jfbLsf] df/af6 t g]kfnLx? plDsg ;lsSy] Û
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