rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
lgjf{rg ;fg]{ ls ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg]
aa'n nfdf
;]K6]Da/ !^, @))@
xfn} dfq} k|x/L dxflgl/Ifs k|lbk zd;]/ hj/fn] olx sflt{s @& ut] x'g] elgPsf]
cfd lgjf{rg tTsfn ug{ g;lsg] ;+s]t lbb} kmfu'gdf ug{' kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf
5g\ . o;k|lt b]zsf ;a} /fhg}lts bn Pj+ gful/s ;dfhn] ;d]t cfklQ k|s6 u/]sf 5g\
t/ jf:tljstf Tolx xf] hf] k|x/L dxflgl/Ifsn] af]Ng' eof] .
dfcf]jfbLsf xfn}sf b'O leif0f cfs|d0f / To;df ;'/Iffkmf}h / k|x/Lx?sf] c;kmntfn]
g} cfufdL lgjf{rgsf] ;xhtfaf/] k|;:t z+sf pJhfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ / sltko xfjfbf/Lx?n]
sNkgf u/] h:t} dfcf]jfbLx? sdhf]8 eO;s]sf], ltgsf ;Ghfnx? vQd eO;s]sf], xltof/x?
/ uf]nfaf?b klg l;l4O;s]sf] / km]/L leq\ofpg g;Sg] l:yltdf k'lu;s]sf] / hgtfaf6
klg sl6O;s]sf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ at{dfg 36\gfs|dn] xfjf ukmdf kl/0ft u/LlbPsf 5g\
. a? s] s'/f ;fljt u/LlbPsf 5g\ eg] xhf/f} hgtf ltgsf ;fydf cem} 6fpsf]df skmg
afFw]/ lxl8/x]sf 5g\ / pgLx? c? dha't aGb} uPsf 5g\ . cfs|d0fdf ;fd]n hgtfsf]
;xeflutf / ltgn] k|of]u u/]sf cfw'lgs xltof/x?sf] k|of]un] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] z;QmtfnfO{
g} ;+s]t ub{5 . ;+s6sfnsf] ljrdf -lsgsL ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] sfjf{xLdf s]xL km/s cfPsf]
lyPg_ g} pgLx?n] lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf ;d]t xdnf ug]{ x}l;ot /fVg' cfkm}df lgSs}
u+le/ s'/f xf] . o;n] pgLx?sf] Ifdtfdf sld cfPsf] xf]Og a? dha't x'b} uO/x]sf]
g} atfp5 . Tof] l:yltdf b'O dlxgfkl5 x'g uO/x]sf] cfd lgjf{rg ;'/Iffsf sf/0f
;+ej 5}g eGg' clt;of]lQm xf]Og .
k|x/L dxflgl/Ifsn] ;+u;+u} eg]sf 5g\ M 'Tolta]nf;Dddf ;'/Iff Joj:yf klg dha't
agfpg ;lsg] tyf jftf{ klg x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] kmfu'gdf ;fg'{ pko'Qm x'G5 . clxn]
Psflt/ ;'/Iff Joj:yf sdhf]8 5 eg] csf{lt/ jftf{ g} eOxfn] klg To;n] ;do lnG5
. ;'/Iff Joj:yf Psbd} sdhf]8 5 eGg] s'/f t lgjf{rg cf7 r/0fdf ug]{ eGg] ;/sf/L
k|:tfjaf6 g} k|i6 x'g] s'/f xf] . ;]gfn] ;d]t ;ft r/0f eGbf sddf lgjf{rg u/fpg
;Dej gx'g] atfO/x]sf] 5 . of] l:yltdf lgjf{rg eO g} xfn] klg Tof] ;dodf ;DkGg
x'g] s'/f sNkgf ug{ ;lsGb}g . km]/L ;'/Iff l:yltsf] s'/f ;'/Iffsf] lhDdf lnPsf
k|x/L / ;]gfnfO{ g} /fd|/L yfxf x'g] xf] . ;Qfsf] ;'/Iffsf] 3]/fleq a;]/ sf]/f
efif0f 5fF6\g]x?n] a'em\g] s'/f xf]Og . of] l:yltdf k|x/L dxflgl/Ifsn] oyfy{
w/ftndf cfpg /fhlglts bnx?nfO{ u/]sf] cfu|xn] u+le/ dxTj /fVb5 .
t/ olx+g]/ k|x/L dxflgl/Ifsn] eGg g;s]sf] jf v'n]/ eGg grfx]sf] s'/f r} s] x'g
;S5 eg] at{dfg ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg ;}Go ansf] cfwf/df xf]Og a? jftf{ / ;Dafb4f/f
dfq ;Dej 5 . zfob jxfFn] cfkm\gf] d'vn] pQm s'/f cf]sNg 7Ls g7fg]/ To;f] eg]sf
klg x'g ;S5g\ lsgsL ;/sf/sf] cem} jftf{af/] :ki6 wf/0ff cfPsf] 5}g . ;/sf/ jftf{
gug]{ /6 dfq nufP/ cfkm\gf] x7 dfq k|bz{g u/L/x]5 . ;/sf/;+u dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{
xn ug]{ s'g} /fhg}lts of]hgf cfh;Dd 5}g . Tof] l:yltdf k|x/L dxflgl/Ifsn] jftf{sf]
jsfnt ug'{ klg cK7\of/} s'/f xf] . t/ ;To s'/f olx xf] ls clxn] lgjf{rg ;Dej
5}g / lgjf{rg eP g} klg at{dfg ;+s6sf] xn To;n] ub}{g .
;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of xn ug{ eg]/ nuftf/ gf} dlxgf;Dd ;+s6sfnsf] k|of]u ul/;s]sf]
5 / cem} klg ;+s6sfn nufpg] ls gnufpg] eGg] g} ;/sf/sf] ax;sf] d'4f alg/x]sf]
5 . gf} dlxgf;Ddsf] nuftf/sf] ;+s6sfnn] klg dfcf]jfbL ;d:of clnslt klg tndfly
gkf/]kl5 klg km]/L ;+s6sfnnfO{ g} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg 7fGg'n] b]pjf ;/sf/sf] d'v{tfnfO{
g} ;fljt ub{5 . jf:tjdf cj s] l;4 eO;s]sf] 5 eg] ;+s6sfn at{dfg ;d:ofsf] xn
xf]Og / To;n] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ vf;} c;/ klg u/]sf] 5}g a? ;+s6sfndf ePsf Hofbltx?sf
sf/0f lbg k|ltlbg hgtf ;/sf/sf] lj?4df v8f x'g] l:ylt r} k}bf x'b} 5 . hf] dfcf]jfbLx?s}
lxtdf x'G5 h;/L lsnf] z]/f6' sf] ck|]zgkl5 ePsf] lyof] .
To;}n] ;/sf/sf] cufl8 cj Pp6} ljsNk afFsL 5 Tof] xf] jftf{ . t/ cfd hgtf / k|ltklIf
;a} /fhg}lts bnx? ;d]tsf] jftf{ ug]{ cfu|xnfO{ nTofpb} b]pjf ;/sf/ Psf]xf]/f]
jftf{ lj/f]wL eP/ k|:t't eO/x]5 . t/ cj ;don] ;/sf/nfO{ Tof] k|To'Tkfbs x7df
sfod /xg lbb}g / /xg' x'b}g klg . Tof] ;/sf/n] a'em\g' h?/L 5 .
Dffcf]jfbLx?n] kl5Nnf] leif0f cfs|d0f / To;sf] ;kmntfkl5 klg jftf{ / /fhg}lts
lgsf;sf] dfu ub}{ ;/sf/ ;sf/fTds ePdf h'g;'s} a]nf klg o'4lj/fd u/]/ jftf{df
cfpg tof/ /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . k|ltklIf /fhg}lts bnx?n] dfcf]jfbLsf] pQm k|:tfjaf/]
;/sf/ ;sf/fTds x'g cfu|x ub}{ cljnDa o'4lj/fd ug{ dfu u/L/x]5g\ . t/ ;/sf/ eg]
cem} r'krfk cfkm\gf] x7 k|bz{g ul//x]5 . 7Ls o;}a]nf s]xL dfG5]x? dfcf]jfbLx?sf]
k|:tfjaf/] ljZj;lgotfsf] s'/f p7fP/ km]/L klg kfgL wldNofpg vf]hL/x]5g\ . jftf{s}
s'/f ug]{ t/ ;+u;+u} kfgL wldNofpg klg vf]Hg] k|a[lQ klg zflGtjftf{sf nflu sd
3fts x'b}gg\ . gf} dlxgfb]lv ;/sf/n] lbgs} !)÷!% hgfsf] b/n] lgxTyf dfG5]
dfg{ g5f8\g] clg dfcf]jfbLx?n] r} o'4lj/fd u/]/ 9f8 yfkL lbg' kg]{ ts{ cfkm}df
Gofo;+ut 5}g . km]/L dfcf]jfbLx?n] o'4lj/fd u/] g} klg ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] x7 Tofu]g
eg] cGo /fhg}lts bn tyf gful/s ;dfhn] s]lx ug{ ;Sg] x}l;ot /fVb}g eGg] s'/f
t ljutsf lbgx?n] b]vfO;s]sf] g} 5 . ltlgx? lgl/x k|f0fL l;afo s]lx ag]sf 5}gg\
of] gf}dlxgfsf] ljrdf . cfkm\gf] e'sfOsf] cy{ /fVg] xf] eg] tL bnx?n] cfkm\gf]
egfO / u/fOnfO{ klg lg0ff{os agfpg' kb{Yof] / kb{5 . To;}n] ;/sf/ /fhg}lts lgsf;sf]
nflu ;sf/fTds geP;Dd c?sf] e'sfOsf] s'g} cy{ g/xg] s'/f :jtM l;4 lyof] / clxn]
klg 5 . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLx?n] jftf{df ;/sf/nfO{ Nofpgs} nflu klg alnbfgsf] af6f]
;dfTg afWo ePsf] pgLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . oWolk of] unt af6f] xf] . t/ To;sf] bf]if
b]pjf ;/sf/n] g} lng' kb{5 lsgsL ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] 9f]sf aGb ug'{ x'b}gYof] .
;/sf/ t hlxn] klg zflGt / l:y/tfsf] kIfdf x'g'kYof]{ .
;/sf/ jf:tjdf clxn] lgSs} cK7\of/f] l:yltdf k'lu;s]sf] 5 . ;a} /fhg}lts bnx?,
gful/s ;dfhsf dfG5]x? / hgdt ;d]t ;/sf/sf] kIfdf clxn] 5}g . cf;Gg lgjf{rg clxn]
;/sf/sf nflu g lgNg' g cf]sNg' ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf dGqLx? E|fi6frf/df bgfbg tflgb}
5g\ . ;/sf/sf] /fli6o tyf cGt/fli6o 5lj klg clxn] k'/} wldlnP/ uPsf] 5 . ljb]zL
;xof]ux? S|dz aGb x'b} uPsf 5g\ . cj 7Ls b'O dlxgfkl5 x'g nfu]sf] lgjf{rgsf]
clxn];Dd s'g} tof/L / rxnkxn x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . of] l:yltdf klg ;/sf/n] jftf{
;DalGw plx k'/fgf] x7 bf]xf]/\ofO a:of] eg] Tof] b]z / hgtfsf nflu lgSs} 7"nf]
b'ef{Uo x'G5 . To;n] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ csf]{ 7"nf] cfs|d0fsf nflu afWo kf5{
. at{dfg ;+s6sf] /fhg}lts xn gu/L x'g] lgjf{rg w]/} g]kfnL gful/sx?sf] hLjgdf
/utsf] xf]nL v]Ng] kj{df kl/0ft x'g] s'/f klg kSsf 5 . lgjf{rg kmfu'gdf ;fbf{
klg ;'/Iff l:ylt dha't x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] s'g} Uof/]l06 5}g / x'g ;Sg ;Snf eGg
;lsg] 7fpF klg 5}g . lsgsL gf} dlxgf;Ddsf] nuftf/sf] ;+s6sfnsf] k|of]un] klg
;d:of hxfFsf] tfxL+ /x]sf] s'/f huhfx]/ 5 . To;}n] lgjf{rg ;fg]{ s'/fn] ;d:ofsf]
xn lbb}g . Tof] ;d:of aNemfpg] s'/f dfq} xf] .
To;}n] a'l4dfgL s'/f olx xf] ls ;/sf/n] cljnDa /fhg}lts lgsf;sf nflu kxn ug{'
h?/L 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg hgdtsf] sb/ u/L tTsfn o'4lj/fd u/]/ z+sfsf] lgjf/0f
ub}{ lgsf;sf nflu af6f] vf]Ng cfj:os 5 . o;sf nflu cGo /fhg}lts bnx?n] klg tTsfn
;xsfo{ u/L cfj:os jftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0f ug{ h?/L 5 . clxn]sf] ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg
cflv/ /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] vf]hLn] dfq lbg ;Sb5 . ;+s6sfnsf] ykf}lt jf lgjf{rg
b'a}n] clxn]sf] eofjx l:yltsf] xn ub}{g . clxn]sf] lgsf; eg]sf] tTsfn o'4lj/fd
u/L jftf{sf nflu Ps 7fpF a:g' / ;sf/fTds /fhg}lts lgsf;sf nflu ;xdltdf k'Ug'
xf] . /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] s'/f ubf{ k|hftGqsf lxdfoltx?n] hgtfsf] cfkm'n] rfx]sf]
Joj:yf 5fGg kfpg] xb;Ddsf] clwsf/nfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{ s'g} cfklQ x'g'x'b}g of at{dfg
;+ljwfgdf g} cfj:os kl/at{g u/]/ hfg ;lsg] l:yltaf6 ;/sf/ / cGo bnx?n] klg efUg'
x'b}g .
|